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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/submit-checklist.rst
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
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+.. include:: ../disclaimer-ita.rst
+
+:Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst <submitchecklist>`
+:Translator: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it>
+
+.. _it_submitchecklist:
+
+Lista delle verifiche da fare prima di inviare una patch per il kernel Linux
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Qui troverete una lista di cose che uno sviluppatore dovrebbe fare per
+vedere le proprie patch accettate più rapidamente.
+
+Tutti questi punti integrano la documentazione fornita riguardo alla
+sottomissione delle patch, in particolare
+:ref:`Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/submitting-patches.rst <it_submittingpatches>`.
+
+1) Se state usando delle funzionalità del kernel allora includete (#include)
+ i file che le dichiarano/definiscono. Non dipendente dal fatto che un file
+ d'intestazione include anche quelli usati da voi.
+
+2) Compilazione pulita:
+
+ a) con le opzioni ``CONFIG`` negli stati ``=y``, ``=m`` e ``=n``. Nessun
+ avviso/errore di ``gcc`` e nessun avviso/errore dal linker.
+
+ b) con ``allnoconfig``, ``allmodconfig``
+
+ c) quando si usa ``O=builddir``
+
+ d) Qualsiasi modifica in Documentation/ deve compilare con successo senza
+ avvisi o errori. Usare ``make htmldocs`` o ``make pdfdocs`` per verificare
+ e correggere i problemi
+
+3) Compilare per diverse architetture di processore usando strumenti per
+ la cross-compilazione o altri.
+
+4) Una buona architettura per la verifica della cross-compilazione è la ppc64
+ perché tende ad usare ``unsigned long`` per le quantità a 64-bit.
+
+5) Controllate lo stile del codice della vostra patch secondo le direttive
+ scritte in :ref:`Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/coding-style.rst <it_codingstyle>`.
+ Prima dell'invio della patch, usate il verificatore di stile
+ (``script/checkpatch.pl``) per scovare le violazioni più semplici.
+ Dovreste essere in grado di giustificare tutte le violazioni rimanenti nella
+ vostra patch.
+
+6) Le opzioni ``CONFIG``, nuove o modificate, non scombussolano il menu
+ di configurazione e sono preimpostate come disabilitate a meno che non
+ soddisfino i criteri descritti in ``Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst``
+ alla punto "Voci di menu: valori predefiniti".
+
+7) Tutte le nuove opzioni ``Kconfig`` hanno un messaggio di aiuto.
+
+8) La patch è stata accuratamente revisionata rispetto alle più importanti
+ configurazioni ``Kconfig``. Questo è molto difficile da fare
+ correttamente - un buono lavoro di testa sarà utile.
+
+9) Verificare con sparse.
+
+10) Usare ``make checkstack`` e correggere tutti i problemi rilevati.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ ``checkstack`` non evidenzia esplicitamente i problemi, ma una funzione
+ che usa più di 512 byte sullo stack è una buona candidata per una
+ correzione.
+
+11) Includete commenti :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` per documentare API
+ globali del kernel. Usate ``make htmldocs`` o ``make pdfdocs`` per
+ verificare i commenti :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` ed eventualmente
+ correggerli.
+
+12) La patch è stata verificata con le seguenti opzioni abilitate
+ contemporaneamente: ``CONFIG_PREEMPT``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT``,
+ ``CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES``,
+ ``CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP``,
+ ``CONFIG_PROVE_RCU`` e ``CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD``.
+
+13) La patch è stata compilata e verificata in esecuzione con, e senza,
+ le opzioni ``CONFIG_SMP`` e ``CONFIG_PREEMPT``.
+
+14) Se la patch ha effetti sull'IO dei dischi, eccetera: allora dev'essere
+ verificata con, e senza, l'opzione ``CONFIG_LBDAF``.
+
+15) Tutti i percorsi del codice sono stati verificati con tutte le funzionalità
+ di lockdep abilitate.
+
+16) Tutti i nuovi elementi in ``/proc`` sono documentati in ``Documentation/``.
+
+17) Tutti i nuovi parametri d'avvio del kernel sono documentati in
+ ``Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst``.
+
+18) Tutti i nuovi parametri dei moduli sono documentati con ``MODULE_PARM_DESC()``.
+
+19) Tutte le nuove interfacce verso lo spazio utente sono documentate in
+ ``Documentation/ABI/``. Leggete ``Documentation/ABI/README`` per maggiori
+ informazioni. Le patch che modificano le interfacce utente dovrebbero
+ essere inviate in copia anche a linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
+
+20) La patch è stata verificata con l'iniezione di fallimenti in slab e
+ nell'allocazione di pagine. Vedere ``Documentation/fault-injection/``.
+
+ Se il nuovo codice è corposo, potrebbe essere opportuno aggiungere
+ l'iniezione di fallimenti specifici per il sottosistema.
+
+21) Il nuovo codice è stato compilato con ``gcc -W`` (usate
+ ``make KCFLAGS=-W``). Questo genererà molti avvisi, ma è ottimo
+ per scovare bachi come "warning: comparison between signed and unsigned".
+
+22) La patch è stata verificata dopo essere stata inclusa nella serie di patch
+ -mm; questo al fine di assicurarsi che continui a funzionare assieme a
+ tutte le altre patch in coda e i vari cambiamenti nei sottosistemi VM, VFS
+ e altri.
+
+23) Tutte le barriere di sincronizzazione {per esempio, ``barrier()``,
+ ``rmb()``, ``wmb()``} devono essere accompagnate da un commento nei
+ sorgenti che ne spieghi la logica: cosa fanno e perché.
+
+24) Se la patch aggiunge nuove chiamate ioctl, allora aggiornate
+ ``Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst``.
+
+25) Se il codice che avete modificato dipende o usa una qualsiasi interfaccia o
+ funzionalità del kernel che è associata a uno dei seguenti simboli
+ ``Kconfig``, allora verificate che il kernel compili con diverse
+ configurazioni dove i simboli sono disabilitati e/o ``=m`` (se c'è la
+ possibilità) [non tutti contemporaneamente, solo diverse combinazioni
+ casuali]:
+
+ ``CONFIG_SMP``, ``CONFIG_SYSFS``, ``CONFIG_PROC_FS``, ``CONFIG_INPUT``,
+ ``CONFIG_PCI``, ``CONFIG_BLOCK``, ``CONFIG_PM``, ``CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ``,
+ ``CONFIG_NET``, ``CONFIG_INET=n`` (ma l'ultimo con ``CONFIG_NET=y``).