Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 196 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/local_ops.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/local_ops.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb5423f60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/local_ops.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/core-api/local_ops.rst
+
+:翻译:
+
+ 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
+
+.. _cn_local_ops:
+
+========================
+本地原子操作的语义和行为
+========================
+
+:作者: Mathieu Desnoyers
+
+
+本文解释了本地原子操作的目的，如何为任何给定的架构实现这些操作，并说明了
+如何正确使用这些操作。它还强调了在内存写入顺序很重要的情况下，跨CPU读取
+这些本地变量时必须采取的预防措施。
+
+.. note::
+
+    注意，基于 ``local_t`` 的操作不建议用于一般内核操作。请使用 ``this_cpu``
+    操作来代替使用，除非真的有特殊目的。大多数内核中使用的 ``local_t`` 已
+    经被 ``this_cpu`` 操作所取代。 ``this_cpu`` 操作在一条指令中结合了重
+    定位和类似 ``local_t`` 的语义，产生了更紧凑和更快的执行代码。
+
+
+本地原子操作的目的
+==================
+
+本地原子操作的目的是提供快速和高度可重入的每CPU计数器。它们通过移除LOCK前
+缀和通常需要在CPU间同步的内存屏障，将标准原子操作的性能成本降到最低。
+
+在许多情况下，拥有快速的每CPU原子计数器是很有吸引力的：它不需要禁用中断来保护中
+断处理程序，它允许在NMI（Non Maskable Interrupt）处理程序中使用连贯的计数器。
+它对追踪目的和各种性能监测计数器特别有用。
+
+本地原子操作只保证在拥有数据的CPU上的变量修改的原子性。因此，必须注意确保只
+有一个CPU写到 ``local_t`` 的数据。这是通过使用每CPU的数据来实现的，并确
+保我们在一个抢占式安全上下文中修改它。然而，从任何一个CPU读取 ``local_t``
+数据都是允许的：这样它就会显得与所有者CPU的其他内存写入顺序不一致。
+
+
+针对特定架构的实现
+==================
+
+这可以通过稍微修改标准的原子操作来实现：只有它们的UP变体必须被保留。这通常
+意味着删除LOCK前缀（在i386和x86_64上）和任何SMP同步屏障。如果架构在SMP和
+UP之间没有不同的行为，在你的架构的 ``local.h`` 中包括 ``asm-generic/local.h``
+就足够了。
+
+通过在一个结构体中嵌入一个 ``atomic_long_t`` ， ``local_t`` 类型被定义为
+一个不透明的 ``signed long`` 。这样做的目的是为了使从这个类型到
+``long`` 的转换失败。该定义看起来像::
+
+    typedef struct { atomic_long_t a; } local_t;
+
+
+使用本地原子操作时应遵循的规则
+==============================
+
+* 被本地操作触及的变量必须是每cpu的变量。
+
+* *只有* 这些变量的CPU所有者才可以写入这些变量。
+
+* 这个CPU可以从任何上下文（进程、中断、软中断、nmi...）中使用本地操作来更新
+  它的local_t变量。
+
+* 当在进程上下文中使用本地操作时，必须禁用抢占（或中断），以确保进程在获得每
+  CPU变量和进行实际的本地操作之间不会被迁移到不同的CPU。
+
+* 当在中断上下文中使用本地操作时，在主线内核上不需要特别注意，因为它们将在局
+  部CPU上运行，并且已经禁用了抢占。然而，我建议无论如何都要明确地禁用抢占，
+  以确保它在-rt内核上仍能正确工作。
+
+* 读取本地cpu变量将提供该变量的当前拷贝。
+
+* 对这些变量的读取可以从任何CPU进行，因为对 “ ``long`` ”，对齐的变量的更新
+  总是原子的。由于写入程序的CPU没有进行内存同步，所以在读取 *其他* cpu的变
+  量时，可以读取该变量的过期副本。
+
+
+如何使用本地原子操作
+====================
+
+::
+
+    #include <linux/percpu.h>
+    #include <asm/local.h>
+
+    static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, counters) = LOCAL_INIT(0);
+
+
+计数器
+======
+
+计数是在一个signed long的所有位上进行的。
+
+在可抢占的上下文中，围绕本地原子操作使用 ``get_cpu_var()`` 和
+``put_cpu_var()`` ：它确保在对每个cpu变量进行写访问时，抢占被禁用。比如
+说::
+
+    local_inc(&get_cpu_var(counters));
+    put_cpu_var(counters);
+
+如果你已经在一个抢占安全上下文中，你可以使用 ``this_cpu_ptr()`` 代替::
+
+    local_inc(this_cpu_ptr(&counters));
+
+
+
+读取计数器
+==========
+
+那些本地计数器可以从外部的CPU中读取，以求得计数的总和。请注意，local_read
+所看到的跨CPU的数据必须被认为是相对于拥有该数据的CPU上发生的其他内存写入来
+说不符合顺序的::
+
+    long sum = 0;
+    for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+            sum += local_read(&per_cpu(counters, cpu));
+
+如果你想使用远程local_read来同步CPU之间对资源的访问，必须在写入者和读取者
+的CPU上分别使用显式的 ``smp_wmb()`` 和 ``smp_rmb()`` 内存屏障。如果你使
+用 ``local_t`` 变量作为写在缓冲区中的字节的计数器，就会出现这种情况：在缓
+冲区写和计数器增量之间应该有一个 ``smp_wmb()`` ，在计数器读和缓冲区读之间
+也应有一个 ``smp_rmb()`` 。
+
+下面是一个使用 ``local.h`` 实现每个cpu基本计数器的示例模块::
+
+    /* test-local.c
+     *
+     * Sample module for local.h usage.
+     */
+
+
+    #include <asm/local.h>
+    #include <linux/module.h>
+    #include <linux/timer.h>
+
+    static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, counters) = LOCAL_INIT(0);
+
+    static struct timer_list test_timer;
+
+    /* IPI called on each CPU. */
+    static void test_each(void *info)
+    {
+            /* Increment the counter from a non preemptible context */
+            printk("Increment on cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
+            local_inc(this_cpu_ptr(&counters));
+
+            /* This is what incrementing the variable would look like within a
+             * preemptible context (it disables preemption) :
+             *
+             * local_inc(&get_cpu_var(counters));
+             * put_cpu_var(counters);
+             */
+    }
+
+    static void do_test_timer(unsigned long data)
+    {
+            int cpu;
+
+            /* Increment the counters */
+            on_each_cpu(test_each, NULL, 1);
+            /* Read all the counters */
+            printk("Counters read from CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
+            for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+                    printk("Read : CPU %d, count %ld\n", cpu,
+                            local_read(&per_cpu(counters, cpu)));
+            }
+            mod_timer(&test_timer, jiffies + 1000);
+    }
+
+    static int __init test_init(void)
+    {
+            /* initialize the timer that will increment the counter */
+            timer_setup(&test_timer, do_test_timer, 0);
+            mod_timer(&test_timer, jiffies + 1);
+
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    static void __exit test_exit(void)
+    {
+            timer_shutdown_sync(&test_timer);
+    }
+
+    module_init(test_init);
+    module_exit(test_exit);
+
+    MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+    MODULE_AUTHOR("Mathieu Desnoyers");
+    MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Local Atomic Ops");