Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 133 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8fdba923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/cpu-freq/cpufreq-stats.rst
+
+:翻译:
+
+ 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
+
+:校译:
+
+ 唐艺舟 Tang Yizhou <tangyeechou@gmail.com>
+
+==========================================
+sysfs CPUFreq Stats的一般说明
+==========================================
+
+为使用者准备的信息
+
+
+作者: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
+
+.. Contents
+
+   1. 简介
+   2. 提供的统计数据(举例说明)
+   3. 配置cpufreq-stats
+
+
+1. 简介
+===============
+
+cpufreq-stats是一种为每个CPU提供CPU频率统计的驱动。
+这些统计数据以/sysfs中一系列只读接口的形式呈现。cpufreq-stats接口（若已配置）将为每个CPU生成
+/sysfs（<sysfs root>/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpufreq/stats/）中cpufreq目录下的stats目录。
+各项统计数据将在stats目录下形成对应的只读文件。
+
+此驱动是以独立于任何可能运行在你所用CPU上的特定cpufreq_driver的方式设计的。因此，它将能和任何
+cpufreq_driver协同工作。
+
+
+2. 已提供的统计数据(有例子)
+=====================================
+
+cpufreq stats提供了以下统计数据（在下面详细解释）。
+
+-  time_in_state
+-  total_trans
+-  trans_table
+
+所有统计数据来自以下时间范围：从统计驱动被加载的时间（或统计数据被重置的时间）开始，到某一统计数据被读取的时间为止。
+显然，统计驱动不会保存它被加载之前的任何频率转换信息。
+
+::
+
+    <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # ls -l
+    total 0
+    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    0 May 14 16:06 .
+    drwxr-xr-x  3 root root    0 May 14 15:58 ..
+    --w-------  1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 reset
+    -r--r--r--  1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 time_in_state
+    -r--r--r--  1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 total_trans
+    -r--r--r--  1 root root 4096 May 14 16:06 trans_table
+
+- **reset**
+
+只写属性，可用于重置统计计数器。这对于评估不同调节器的系统行为非常有用，且无需重启。
+
+
+- **time_in_state**
+
+此文件给出了在本CPU支持的每个频率上分别花费的时间。cat输出的每一行都是一个"<frequency>
+<time>"对，表示这个CPU在<frequency>上花费了<time>个usertime单位的时间。输出的每一行对应
+一个CPU支持的频率。这里usertime单位是10mS（类似于/proc导出的其它时间）。
+
+::
+
+    <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat time_in_state
+    3600000 2089
+    3400000 136
+    3200000 34
+    3000000 67
+    2800000 172488
+
+
+- **total_trans**
+
+此文件给出了这个CPU频率转换的总次数。cat的输出是一个计数值，它就是频率转换的总次数。
+
+::
+
+    <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat total_trans
+    20
+
+- **trans_table**
+
+本文件提供所有CPU频率转换的细粒度信息。这里的cat输出是一个二维矩阵，其中一个条目<i, j>（第
+i行，第j列）代表从Freq_i到Freq_j的转换次数。Freq_i行和Freq_j列遵循驱动最初提供给cpufreq
+核心的频率表的排列顺序，因此可以已排序（升序或降序）或未排序。这里的输出也包含了实际
+频率值，分别按行和按列显示，以便更好地阅读。
+
+如果转换表大于PAGE_SIZE，读取时将返回一个-EFBIG错误。
+
+::
+
+    <mysystem>:/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats # cat trans_table
+    From  :    To
+	    :   3600000   3400000   3200000   3000000   2800000
+    3600000:         0         5         0         0         0
+    3400000:         4         0         2         0         0
+    3200000:         0         1         0         2         0
+    3000000:         0         0         1         0         3
+    2800000:         0         0         0         2         0
+
+3. 配置cpufreq-stats
+============================
+
+按以下方式在你的内核中配置cpufreq-stats::
+
+	Config Main Menu
+		Power management options (ACPI, APM)  --->
+			CPU Frequency scaling  --->
+				[*] CPU Frequency scaling
+				[*]   CPU frequency translation statistics
+
+
+"CPU Frequency scaling" (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) 应该被启用，以支持配置cpufreq-stats。
+
+"CPU frequency translation statistics" (CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_STAT)提供了包括
+time_in_state、total_trans和trans_table的统计数据。
+
+一旦启用了这个选项，并且你的CPU支持cpufrequency，你就可以在/sysfs中看到CPU频率统计。