Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/usb/mass-storage.rst b/Documentation/usb/mass-storage.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f399ec631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/usb/mass-storage.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+=========================
+Mass Storage Gadget (MSG)
+=========================
+
+Overview
+========
+
+  Mass Storage Gadget (or MSG) acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
+  appearing to the host as a disk or a CD-ROM drive.  It supports
+  multiple logical units (LUNs).  Backing storage for each LUN is
+  provided by a regular file or a block device, access can be limited
+  to read-only, and gadget can indicate that it is removable and/or
+  CD-ROM (the latter implies read-only access).
+
+  Its requirements are modest; only a bulk-in and a bulk-out endpoint
+  are needed.  The memory requirement amounts to two 16K buffers.
+  Support is included for full-speed, high-speed and SuperSpeed
+  operation.
+
+  Note that the driver is slightly non-portable in that it assumes
+  a single memory/DMA buffer will be usable for bulk-in and bulk-out
+  endpoints.  With most device controllers this is not an issue, but
+  there may be some with hardware restrictions that prevent a buffer
+  from being used by more than one endpoint.
+
+  This document describes how to use the gadget from user space, its
+  relation to mass storage function (or MSF) and different gadgets
+  using it, and how it differs from File Storage Gadget (or FSG)
+  (which is no longer included in Linux).  It will talk only briefly
+  about how to use MSF within composite gadgets.
+
+Module parameters
+=================
+
+  The mass storage gadget accepts the following mass storage specific
+  module parameters:
+
+  - file=filename[,filename...]
+
+    This parameter lists paths to files or block devices used for
+    backing storage for each logical unit.  There may be at most
+    FSG_MAX_LUNS (8) LUNs set.  If more files are specified, they will
+    be silently ignored.  See also “luns” parameter.
+
+    *BEWARE* that if a file is used as a backing storage, it may not
+    be modified by any other process.  This is because the host
+    assumes the data does not change without its knowledge.  It may be
+    read, but (if the logical unit is writable) due to buffering on
+    the host side, the contents are not well defined.
+
+    The size of the logical unit will be rounded down to a full
+    logical block.  The logical block size is 2048 bytes for LUNs
+    simulating CD-ROM, block size of the device if the backing file is
+    a block device, or 512 bytes otherwise.
+
+  - removable=b[,b...]
+
+    This parameter specifies whether each logical unit should be
+    removable.  “b” here is either “y”, “Y” or “1” for true or “n”,
+    “N” or “0” for false.
+
+    If this option is set for a logical unit, gadget will accept an
+    “eject” SCSI request (Start/Stop Unit).  When it is sent, the
+    backing file will be closed to simulate ejection and the logical
+    unit will not be mountable by the host until a new backing file is
+    specified by userspace on the device (see “sysfs entries”
+    section).
+
+    If a logical unit is not removable (the default), a backing file
+    must be specified for it with the “file” parameter as the module
+    is loaded.  The same applies if the module is built in, no
+    exceptions.
+
+    The default value of the flag is false, *HOWEVER* it used to be
+    true.  This has been changed to better match File Storage Gadget
+    and because it seems like a saner default after all.  Thus to
+    maintain compatibility with older kernels, it's best to specify
+    the default values.  Also, if one relied on old default, explicit
+    “n” needs to be specified now.
+
+    Note that “removable” means the logical unit's media can be
+    ejected or removed (as is true for a CD-ROM drive or a card
+    reader).  It does *not* mean that the entire gadget can be
+    unplugged from the host; the proper term for that is
+    “hot-unpluggable”.
+
+  - cdrom=b[,b...]
+
+    This parameter specifies whether each logical unit should simulate
+    CD-ROM.  The default is false.
+
+  - ro=b[,b...]
+
+    This parameter specifies whether each logical unit should be
+    reported as read only.  This will prevent host from modifying the
+    backing files.
+
+    Note that if this flag for given logical unit is false but the
+    backing file could not be opened in read/write mode, the gadget
+    will fall back to read only mode anyway.
+
+    The default value for non-CD-ROM logical units is false; for
+    logical units simulating CD-ROM it is forced to true.
+
+  - nofua=b[,b...]
+
+    This parameter specifies whether FUA flag should be ignored in SCSI
+    Write10 and Write12 commands sent to given logical units.
+
+    MS Windows mounts removable storage in “Removal optimised mode” by
+    default.  All the writes to the media are synchronous, which is
+    achieved by setting the FUA (Force Unit Access) bit in SCSI
+    Write(10,12) commands.  This forces each write to wait until the
+    data has actually been written out and prevents I/O requests
+    aggregation in block layer dramatically decreasing performance.
+
+    Note that this may mean that if the device is powered from USB and
+    the user unplugs the device without unmounting it first (which at
+    least some Windows users do), the data may be lost.
+
+    The default value is false.
+
+  - luns=N
+
+    This parameter specifies number of logical units the gadget will
+    have.  It is limited by FSG_MAX_LUNS (8) and higher value will be
+    capped.
+
+    If this parameter is provided, and the number of files specified
+    in “file” argument is greater then the value of “luns”, all excess
+    files will be ignored.
+
+    If this parameter is not present, the number of logical units will
+    be deduced from the number of files specified in the “file”
+    parameter.  If the file parameter is missing as well, one is
+    assumed.
+
+  - stall=b
+
+    Specifies whether the gadget is allowed to halt bulk endpoints.
+    The default is determined according to the type of USB device
+    controller, but usually true.
+
+  In addition to the above, the gadget also accepts the following
+  parameters defined by the composite framework (they are common to
+  all composite gadgets so just a quick listing):
+
+  - idVendor      -- USB Vendor ID (16 bit integer)
+  - idProduct     -- USB Product ID (16 bit integer)
+  - bcdDevice     -- USB Device version (BCD) (16 bit integer)
+  - iManufacturer -- USB Manufacturer string (string)
+  - iProduct      -- USB Product string (string)
+  - iSerialNumber -- SerialNumber string (sting)
+
+sysfs entries
+=============
+
+  For each logical unit, the gadget creates a directory in the sysfs
+  hierarchy.  Inside of it the following three files are created:
+
+  - file
+
+    When read it returns the path to the backing file for the given
+    logical unit.  If there is no backing file (possible only if the
+    logical unit is removable), the content is empty.
+
+    When written into, it changes the backing file for given logical
+    unit.  This change can be performed even if given logical unit is
+    not specified as removable (but that may look strange to the
+    host).  It may fail, however, if host disallowed medium removal
+    with the Prevent-Allow Medium Removal SCSI command.
+
+  - ro
+
+    Reflects the state of ro flag for the given logical unit.  It can
+    be read any time, and written to when there is no backing file
+    open for given logical unit.
+
+  - nofua
+
+    Reflects the state of nofua flag for given logical unit.  It can
+    be read and written.
+
+  - forced_eject
+
+    When written into, it causes the backing file to be forcibly
+    detached from the LUN, regardless of whether the host has allowed
+    it.  The content doesn't matter, any non-zero number of bytes
+    written will result in ejection.
+
+    Can not be read.
+
+  Other then those, as usual, the values of module parameters can be
+  read from /sys/module/g_mass_storage/parameters/* files.
+
+Other gadgets using mass storage function
+=========================================
+
+  The Mass Storage Gadget uses the Mass Storage Function to handle
+  mass storage protocol.  As a composite function, MSF may be used by
+  other gadgets as well (eg. g_multi and acm_ms).
+
+  All of the information in previous sections are valid for other
+  gadgets using MSF, except that support for mass storage related
+  module parameters may be missing, or the parameters may have
+  a prefix.  To figure out whether any of this is true one needs to
+  consult the gadget's documentation or its source code.
+
+  For examples of how to include mass storage function in gadgets, one
+  may take a look at mass_storage.c, acm_ms.c and multi.c (sorted by
+  complexity).
+
+Relation to file storage gadget
+===============================
+
+  The Mass Storage Function and thus the Mass Storage Gadget has been
+  based on the File Storage Gadget.  The difference between the two is
+  that MSG is a composite gadget (ie. uses the composite framework)
+  while file storage gadget was a traditional gadget.  From userspace
+  point of view this distinction does not really matter, but from
+  kernel hacker's point of view, this means that (i) MSG does not
+  duplicate code needed for handling basic USB protocol commands and
+  (ii) MSF can be used in any other composite gadget.
+
+  Because of that, File Storage Gadget has been removed in Linux 3.8.
+  All users need to transition to the Mass Storage Gadget.  The two
+  gadgets behave mostly the same from the outside except:
+
+  1. In FSG the “removable” and “cdrom” module parameters set the flag
+     for all logical units whereas in MSG they accept a list of y/n
+     values for each logical unit.  If one uses only a single logical
+     unit this does not matter, but if there are more, the y/n value
+     needs to be repeated for each logical unit.
+
+  2. FSG's “serial”, “vendor”, “product” and “release” module
+     parameters are handled in MSG by the composite layer's parameters
+     named respectively: “iSerialnumber”, “idVendor”, “idProduct” and
+     “bcdDevice”.
+
+  3. MSG does not support FSG's test mode, thus “transport”,
+     “protocol” and “buflen” FSG's module parameters are not
+     supported.  MSG always uses SCSI protocol with bulk only
+     transport mode and 16 KiB buffers.