aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/usb/usbip_protocol.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/usb/usbip_protocol.rst
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/usb/usbip_protocol.rst452
1 files changed, 452 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/usbip_protocol.rst b/Documentation/usb/usbip_protocol.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..adc158967
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/usb/usbip_protocol.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+===============
+USB/IP protocol
+===============
+
+Architecture
+============
+
+The USB/IP protocol follows a server/client architecture. The server exports the
+USB devices and the clients import them. The device driver for the exported
+USB device runs on the client machine.
+
+The client may ask for the list of the exported USB devices. To get the list the
+client opens a TCP/IP connection to the server, and sends an OP_REQ_DEVLIST
+packet on top of the TCP/IP connection (so the actual OP_REQ_DEVLIST may be sent
+in one or more pieces at the low level transport layer). The server sends back
+the OP_REP_DEVLIST packet which lists the exported USB devices. Finally the
+TCP/IP connection is closed.
+
+::
+
+ virtual host controller usb host
+ "client" "server"
+ (imports USB devices) (exports USB devices)
+ | |
+ | OP_REQ_DEVLIST |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | OP_REP_DEVLIST |
+ | <---------------------------------------------- |
+ | |
+
+Once the client knows the list of exported USB devices it may decide to use one
+of them. First the client opens a TCP/IP connection to the server and
+sends an OP_REQ_IMPORT packet. The server replies with OP_REP_IMPORT. If the
+import was successful the TCP/IP connection remains open and will be used
+to transfer the URB traffic between the client and the server. The client may
+send two types of packets: the USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT to submit an URB, and
+USBIP_CMD_UNLINK to unlink a previously submitted URB. The answers of the
+server may be USBIP_RET_SUBMIT and USBIP_RET_UNLINK respectively.
+
+::
+
+ virtual host controller usb host
+ "client" "server"
+ (imports USB devices) (exports USB devices)
+ | |
+ | OP_REQ_IMPORT |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | OP_REP_IMPORT |
+ | <---------------------------------------------- |
+ | |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT(seqnum = n) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_RET_SUBMIT(seqnum = n) |
+ | <---------------------------------------------- |
+ | . |
+ | : |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT(seqnum = m) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT(seqnum = m+1) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT(seqnum = m+2) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_RET_SUBMIT(seqnum = m) |
+ | <---------------------------------------------- |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT(seqnum = m+3) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_RET_SUBMIT(seqnum = m+1) |
+ | <---------------------------------------------- |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT(seqnum = m+4) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_RET_SUBMIT(seqnum = m+2) |
+ | <---------------------------------------------- |
+ | . |
+ | : |
+
+For UNLINK, note that after a successful USBIP_RET_UNLINK, the unlinked URB
+submission would not have a corresponding USBIP_RET_SUBMIT (this is explained in
+function stub_recv_cmd_unlink of drivers/usb/usbip/stub_rx.c).
+
+::
+
+ virtual host controller usb host
+ "client" "server"
+ (imports USB devices) (exports USB devices)
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT(seqnum = p) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_UNLINK |
+ | (seqnum = p+1, unlink_seqnum = p) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_RET_UNLINK |
+ | (seqnum = p+1, status = -ECONNRESET) |
+ | <---------------------------------------------- |
+ | |
+ | Note: No USBIP_RET_SUBMIT(seqnum = p) |
+ | <--X---X---X---X---X---X---X---X---X---X---X--- |
+ | . |
+ | : |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT(seqnum = q) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_RET_SUBMIT(seqnum = q) |
+ | <---------------------------------------------- |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_CMD_UNLINK |
+ | (seqnum = q+1, unlink_seqnum = q) |
+ | ----------------------------------------------> |
+ | |
+ | USBIP_RET_UNLINK |
+ | (seqnum = q+1, status = 0) |
+ | <---------------------------------------------- |
+ | |
+
+The fields are in network (big endian) byte order meaning that the most significant
+byte (MSB) is stored at the lowest address.
+
+Protocol Version
+================
+
+The documented USBIP version is v1.1.1. The binary representation of this
+version in message headers is 0x0111.
+
+This is defined in tools/usb/usbip/configure.ac
+
+Message Format
+==============
+
+OP_REQ_DEVLIST:
+ Retrieve the list of exported USB devices.
+
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
++===========+========+============+===================================================+
+| 0 | 2 | | USBIP version |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 2 | 2 | 0x8005 | Command code: Retrieve the list of exported USB |
+| | | | devices. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: unused, shall be set to 0 |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+
+OP_REP_DEVLIST:
+ Reply with the list of exported USB devices.
+
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
++===========+========+============+===================================================+
+| 0 | 2 | | USBIP version |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 2 | 2 | 0x0005 | Reply code: The list of exported USB devices. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: 0 for OK |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 8 | 4 | n | Number of exported devices: 0 means no exported |
+| | | | devices. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x0C | | | From now on the exported n devices are described, |
+| | | | if any. If no devices are exported the message |
+| | | | ends with the previous "number of exported |
+| | | | devices" field. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| | 256 | | path: Path of the device on the host exporting the|
+| | | | USB device, string closed with zero byte, e.g. |
+| | | | "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb3/3-2" |
+| | | | The unused bytes shall be filled with zero |
+| | | | bytes. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x10C | 32 | | busid: Bus ID of the exported device, string |
+| | | | closed with zero byte, e.g. "3-2". The unused |
+| | | | bytes shall be filled with zero bytes. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x12C | 4 | | busnum |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x130 | 4 | | devnum |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x134 | 4 | | speed |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x138 | 2 | | idVendor |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x13A | 2 | | idProduct |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x13C | 2 | | bcdDevice |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x13E | 1 | | bDeviceClass |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x13F | 1 | | bDeviceSubClass |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x140 | 1 | | bDeviceProtocol |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x141 | 1 | | bConfigurationValue |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x142 | 1 | | bNumConfigurations |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x143 | 1 | | bNumInterfaces |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x144 | | m_0 | From now on each interface is described, all |
+| | | | together bNumInterfaces times, with the following |
+| | | | 4 fields: |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| | 1 | | bInterfaceClass |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x145 | 1 | | bInterfaceSubClass |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x146 | 1 | | bInterfaceProtocol |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x147 | 1 | | padding byte for alignment, shall be set to zero |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0xC + | | | The second exported USB device starts at i=1 |
+| i*0x138 + | | | with the path field. |
+| m_(i-1)*4 | | | |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+
+OP_REQ_IMPORT:
+ Request to import (attach) a remote USB device.
+
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
++===========+========+============+===================================================+
+| 0 | 2 | | USBIP version |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 2 | 2 | 0x8003 | Command code: import a remote USB device. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: unused, shall be set to 0 |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 8 | 32 | | busid: the busid of the exported device on the |
+| | | | remote host. The possible values are taken |
+| | | | from the message field OP_REP_DEVLIST.busid. |
+| | | | A string closed with zero, the unused bytes |
+| | | | shall be filled with zeros. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+
+OP_REP_IMPORT:
+ Reply to import (attach) a remote USB device.
+
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
++===========+========+============+===================================================+
+| 0 | 2 | | USBIP version |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 2 | 2 | 0x0003 | Reply code: Reply to import. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: |
+| | | | |
+| | | | - 0 for OK |
+| | | | - 1 for error |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 8 | | | From now on comes the details of the imported |
+| | | | device, if the previous status field was OK (0), |
+| | | | otherwise the reply ends with the status field. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| | 256 | | path: Path of the device on the host exporting the|
+| | | | USB device, string closed with zero byte, e.g. |
+| | | | "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb3/3-2" |
+| | | | The unused bytes shall be filled with zero |
+| | | | bytes. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x108 | 32 | | busid: Bus ID of the exported device, string |
+| | | | closed with zero byte, e.g. "3-2". The unused |
+| | | | bytes shall be filled with zero bytes. |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x128 | 4 | | busnum |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x12C | 4 | | devnum |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x130 | 4 | | speed |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x134 | 2 | | idVendor |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x136 | 2 | | idProduct |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x138 | 2 | | bcdDevice |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x139 | 1 | | bDeviceClass |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x13A | 1 | | bDeviceSubClass |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x13B | 1 | | bDeviceProtocol |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x13C | 1 | | bConfigurationValue |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x13D | 1 | | bNumConfigurations |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x13E | 1 | | bNumInterfaces |
++-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
+
+The following four commands have a common basic header called
+'usbip_header_basic', and their headers, called 'usbip_header' (before
+transfer_buffer payload), have the same length, therefore paddings are needed.
+
+usbip_header_basic:
+
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| Offset | Length | Description |
++===========+========+===================================================+
+| 0 | 4 | command |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 4 | 4 | seqnum: sequential number that identifies requests|
+| | | and corresponding responses; |
+| | | incremented per connection |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 8 | 4 | devid: specifies a remote USB device uniquely |
+| | | instead of busnum and devnum; |
+| | | for client (request), this value is |
+| | | ((busnum << 16) | devnum); |
+| | | for server (response), this shall be set to 0 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0xC | 4 | direction: |
+| | | |
+| | | - 0: USBIP_DIR_OUT |
+| | | - 1: USBIP_DIR_IN |
+| | | |
+| | | only used by client, for server this shall be 0 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x10 | 4 | ep: endpoint number |
+| | | only used by client, for server this shall be 0; |
+| | | for UNLINK, this shall be 0 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+
+USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT:
+ Submit an URB
+
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| Offset | Length | Description |
++===========+========+===================================================+
+| 0 | 20 | usbip_header_basic, 'command' shall be 0x00000001 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x14 | 4 | transfer_flags: possible values depend on the |
+| | | USBIP_URB transfer_flags. |
+| | | Refer to include/uapi/linux/usbip.h and |
+| | | Documentation/driver-api/usb/URB.rst. |
+| | | Refer to usbip_pack_cmd_submit() and |
+| | | tweak_transfer_flags() in drivers/usb/usbip/ |
+| | | usbip_common.c. |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x18 | 4 | transfer_buffer_length: |
+| | | use URB transfer_buffer_length |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x1C | 4 | start_frame: use URB start_frame; |
+| | | initial frame for ISO transfer; |
+| | | shall be set to 0 if not ISO transfer |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x20 | 4 | number_of_packets: number of ISO packets; |
+| | | shall be set to 0xffffffff if not ISO transfer |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x24 | 4 | interval: maximum time for the request on the |
+| | | server-side host controller |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x28 | 8 | setup: data bytes for USB setup, filled with |
+| | | zeros if not used. |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x30 | n | transfer_buffer. |
+| | | If direction is USBIP_DIR_OUT then n equals |
+| | | transfer_buffer_length; otherwise n equals 0. |
+| | | For ISO transfers the padding between each ISO |
+| | | packets is not transmitted. |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x30+n | m | iso_packet_descriptor |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+
+USBIP_RET_SUBMIT:
+ Reply for submitting an URB
+
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| Offset | Length | Description |
++===========+========+===================================================+
+| 0 | 20 | usbip_header_basic, 'command' shall be 0x00000003 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x14 | 4 | status: zero for successful URB transaction, |
+| | | otherwise some kind of error happened. |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x18 | 4 | actual_length: number of URB data bytes; |
+| | | use URB actual_length |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x1C | 4 | start_frame: use URB start_frame; |
+| | | initial frame for ISO transfer; |
+| | | shall be set to 0 if not ISO transfer |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x20 | 4 | number_of_packets: number of ISO packets; |
+| | | shall be set to 0xffffffff if not ISO transfer |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x24 | 4 | error_count |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x28 | 8 | padding, shall be set to 0 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x30 | n | transfer_buffer. |
+| | | If direction is USBIP_DIR_IN then n equals |
+| | | actual_length; otherwise n equals 0. |
+| | | For ISO transfers the padding between each ISO |
+| | | packets is not transmitted. |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x30+n | m | iso_packet_descriptor |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+
+USBIP_CMD_UNLINK:
+ Unlink an URB
+
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| Offset | Length | Description |
++===========+========+===================================================+
+| 0 | 20 | usbip_header_basic, 'command' shall be 0x00000002 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x14 | 4 | unlink_seqnum, of the SUBMIT request to unlink |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x18 | 24 | padding, shall be set to 0 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+
+USBIP_RET_UNLINK:
+ Reply for URB unlink
+
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| Offset | Length | Description |
++===========+========+===================================================+
+| 0 | 20 | usbip_header_basic, 'command' shall be 0x00000004 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x14 | 4 | status: This is similar to the status of |
+| | | USBIP_RET_SUBMIT (share the same memory offset). |
+| | | When UNLINK is successful, status is -ECONNRESET; |
+| | | when USBIP_CMD_UNLINK is after USBIP_RET_SUBMIT |
+| | | status is 0 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+| 0x18 | 24 | padding, shall be set to 0 |
++-----------+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
+
+EXAMPLE
+=======
+
+ The following data is captured from wire with Human Interface Devices (HID)
+ payload
+
+::
+
+ CmdIntrIN: 00000001 00000d05 0001000f 00000001 00000001 00000200 00000040 ffffffff 00000000 00000004 00000000 00000000
+ CmdIntrOUT: 00000001 00000d06 0001000f 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000040 ffffffff 00000000 00000004 00000000 00000000
+ ffffffff860008a784ce5ae212376300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+ RetIntrOut: 00000003 00000d06 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000040 ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+ RetIntrIn: 00000003 00000d05 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000040 ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+ ffffffff860011a784ce5ae2123763612891b1020100000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000