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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.rst | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.rst | 350 |
1 files changed, 350 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.rst b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..baf44e986 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.rst @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ +=============================================== +The Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API +=============================================== + +Last reviewed: 12-Feb-2013 + +Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> + +Introduction +------------ +This document does not describe what a WatchDog Timer (WDT) Driver or Device is. +It also does not describe the API which can be used by user space to communicate +with a WatchDog Timer. If you want to know this then please read the following +file: Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.rst . + +So what does this document describe? It describes the API that can be used by +WatchDog Timer Drivers that want to use the WatchDog Timer Driver Core +Framework. This framework provides all interfacing towards user space so that +the same code does not have to be reproduced each time. This also means that +a watchdog timer driver then only needs to provide the different routines +(operations) that control the watchdog timer (WDT). + +The API +------- +Each watchdog timer driver that wants to use the WatchDog Timer Driver Core +must #include <linux/watchdog.h> (you would have to do this anyway when +writing a watchdog device driver). This include file contains following +register/unregister routines:: + + extern int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *); + extern void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *); + +The watchdog_register_device routine registers a watchdog timer device. +The parameter of this routine is a pointer to a watchdog_device structure. +This routine returns zero on success and a negative errno code for failure. + +The watchdog_unregister_device routine deregisters a registered watchdog timer +device. The parameter of this routine is the pointer to the registered +watchdog_device structure. + +The watchdog subsystem includes an registration deferral mechanism, +which allows you to register an watchdog as early as you wish during +the boot process. + +The watchdog device structure looks like this:: + + struct watchdog_device { + int id; + struct device *parent; + const struct attribute_group **groups; + const struct watchdog_info *info; + const struct watchdog_ops *ops; + const struct watchdog_governor *gov; + unsigned int bootstatus; + unsigned int timeout; + unsigned int pretimeout; + unsigned int min_timeout; + unsigned int max_timeout; + unsigned int min_hw_heartbeat_ms; + unsigned int max_hw_heartbeat_ms; + struct notifier_block reboot_nb; + struct notifier_block restart_nb; + void *driver_data; + struct watchdog_core_data *wd_data; + unsigned long status; + struct list_head deferred; + }; + +It contains following fields: + +* id: set by watchdog_register_device, id 0 is special. It has both a + /dev/watchdog0 cdev (dynamic major, minor 0) as well as the old + /dev/watchdog miscdev. The id is set automatically when calling + watchdog_register_device. +* parent: set this to the parent device (or NULL) before calling + watchdog_register_device. +* groups: List of sysfs attribute groups to create when creating the watchdog + device. +* info: a pointer to a watchdog_info structure. This structure gives some + additional information about the watchdog timer itself. (Like it's unique name) +* ops: a pointer to the list of watchdog operations that the watchdog supports. +* gov: a pointer to the assigned watchdog device pretimeout governor or NULL. +* timeout: the watchdog timer's timeout value (in seconds). + This is the time after which the system will reboot if user space does + not send a heartbeat request if WDOG_ACTIVE is set. +* pretimeout: the watchdog timer's pretimeout value (in seconds). +* min_timeout: the watchdog timer's minimum timeout value (in seconds). + If set, the minimum configurable value for 'timeout'. +* max_timeout: the watchdog timer's maximum timeout value (in seconds), + as seen from userspace. If set, the maximum configurable value for + 'timeout'. Not used if max_hw_heartbeat_ms is non-zero. +* min_hw_heartbeat_ms: Hardware limit for minimum time between heartbeats, + in milli-seconds. This value is normally 0; it should only be provided + if the hardware can not tolerate lower intervals between heartbeats. +* max_hw_heartbeat_ms: Maximum hardware heartbeat, in milli-seconds. + If set, the infrastructure will send heartbeats to the watchdog driver + if 'timeout' is larger than max_hw_heartbeat_ms, unless WDOG_ACTIVE + is set and userspace failed to send a heartbeat for at least 'timeout' + seconds. max_hw_heartbeat_ms must be set if a driver does not implement + the stop function. +* reboot_nb: notifier block that is registered for reboot notifications, for + internal use only. If the driver calls watchdog_stop_on_reboot, watchdog core + will stop the watchdog on such notifications. +* restart_nb: notifier block that is registered for machine restart, for + internal use only. If a watchdog is capable of restarting the machine, it + should define ops->restart. Priority can be changed through + watchdog_set_restart_priority. +* bootstatus: status of the device after booting (reported with watchdog + WDIOF_* status bits). +* driver_data: a pointer to the drivers private data of a watchdog device. + This data should only be accessed via the watchdog_set_drvdata and + watchdog_get_drvdata routines. +* wd_data: a pointer to watchdog core internal data. +* status: this field contains a number of status bits that give extra + information about the status of the device (Like: is the watchdog timer + running/active, or is the nowayout bit set). +* deferred: entry in wtd_deferred_reg_list which is used to + register early initialized watchdogs. + +The list of watchdog operations is defined as:: + + struct watchdog_ops { + struct module *owner; + /* mandatory operations */ + int (*start)(struct watchdog_device *); + /* optional operations */ + int (*stop)(struct watchdog_device *); + int (*ping)(struct watchdog_device *); + unsigned int (*status)(struct watchdog_device *); + int (*set_timeout)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int); + int (*set_pretimeout)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int); + unsigned int (*get_timeleft)(struct watchdog_device *); + int (*restart)(struct watchdog_device *); + long (*ioctl)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int, unsigned long); + }; + +It is important that you first define the module owner of the watchdog timer +driver's operations. This module owner will be used to lock the module when +the watchdog is active. (This to avoid a system crash when you unload the +module and /dev/watchdog is still open). + +Some operations are mandatory and some are optional. The mandatory operations +are: + +* start: this is a pointer to the routine that starts the watchdog timer + device. + The routine needs a pointer to the watchdog timer device structure as a + parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure. + +Not all watchdog timer hardware supports the same functionality. That's why +all other routines/operations are optional. They only need to be provided if +they are supported. These optional routines/operations are: + +* stop: with this routine the watchdog timer device is being stopped. + + The routine needs a pointer to the watchdog timer device structure as a + parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure. + Some watchdog timer hardware can only be started and not be stopped. A + driver supporting such hardware does not have to implement the stop routine. + + If a driver has no stop function, the watchdog core will set WDOG_HW_RUNNING + and start calling the driver's keepalive pings function after the watchdog + device is closed. + + If a watchdog driver does not implement the stop function, it must set + max_hw_heartbeat_ms. +* ping: this is the routine that sends a keepalive ping to the watchdog timer + hardware. + + The routine needs a pointer to the watchdog timer device structure as a + parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure. + + Most hardware that does not support this as a separate function uses the + start function to restart the watchdog timer hardware. And that's also what + the watchdog timer driver core does: to send a keepalive ping to the watchdog + timer hardware it will either use the ping operation (when available) or the + start operation (when the ping operation is not available). + + (Note: the WDIOC_KEEPALIVE ioctl call will only be active when the + WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING bit has been set in the option field on the watchdog's + info structure). +* status: this routine checks the status of the watchdog timer device. The + status of the device is reported with watchdog WDIOF_* status flags/bits. + + WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE and WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING are reported by the watchdog core; + it is not necessary to report those bits from the driver. Also, if no status + function is provided by the driver, the watchdog core reports the status bits + provided in the bootstatus variable of struct watchdog_device. + +* set_timeout: this routine checks and changes the timeout of the watchdog + timer device. It returns 0 on success, -EINVAL for "parameter out of range" + and -EIO for "could not write value to the watchdog". On success this + routine should set the timeout value of the watchdog_device to the + achieved timeout value (which may be different from the requested one + because the watchdog does not necessarily have a 1 second resolution). + + Drivers implementing max_hw_heartbeat_ms set the hardware watchdog heartbeat + to the minimum of timeout and max_hw_heartbeat_ms. Those drivers set the + timeout value of the watchdog_device either to the requested timeout value + (if it is larger than max_hw_heartbeat_ms), or to the achieved timeout value. + (Note: the WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT needs to be set in the options field of the + watchdog's info structure). + + If the watchdog driver does not have to perform any action but setting the + watchdog_device.timeout, this callback can be omitted. + + If set_timeout is not provided but, WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT is set, the watchdog + infrastructure updates the timeout value of the watchdog_device internally + to the requested value. + + If the pretimeout feature is used (WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT), then set_timeout must + also take care of checking if pretimeout is still valid and set up the timer + accordingly. This can't be done in the core without races, so it is the + duty of the driver. +* set_pretimeout: this routine checks and changes the pretimeout value of + the watchdog. It is optional because not all watchdogs support pretimeout + notification. The timeout value is not an absolute time, but the number of + seconds before the actual timeout would happen. It returns 0 on success, + -EINVAL for "parameter out of range" and -EIO for "could not write value to + the watchdog". A value of 0 disables pretimeout notification. + + (Note: the WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT needs to be set in the options field of the + watchdog's info structure). + + If the watchdog driver does not have to perform any action but setting the + watchdog_device.pretimeout, this callback can be omitted. That means if + set_pretimeout is not provided but WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT is set, the watchdog + infrastructure updates the pretimeout value of the watchdog_device internally + to the requested value. + +* get_timeleft: this routines returns the time that's left before a reset. +* restart: this routine restarts the machine. It returns 0 on success or a + negative errno code for failure. +* ioctl: if this routine is present then it will be called first before we do + our own internal ioctl call handling. This routine should return -ENOIOCTLCMD + if a command is not supported. The parameters that are passed to the ioctl + call are: watchdog_device, cmd and arg. + +The status bits should (preferably) be set with the set_bit and clear_bit alike +bit-operations. The status bits that are defined are: + +* WDOG_ACTIVE: this status bit indicates whether or not a watchdog timer device + is active or not from user perspective. User space is expected to send + heartbeat requests to the driver while this flag is set. +* WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT: this bit stores the nowayout setting for the watchdog. + If this bit is set then the watchdog timer will not be able to stop. +* WDOG_HW_RUNNING: Set by the watchdog driver if the hardware watchdog is + running. The bit must be set if the watchdog timer hardware can not be + stopped. The bit may also be set if the watchdog timer is running after + booting, before the watchdog device is opened. If set, the watchdog + infrastructure will send keepalives to the watchdog hardware while + WDOG_ACTIVE is not set. + Note: when you register the watchdog timer device with this bit set, + then opening /dev/watchdog will skip the start operation but send a keepalive + request instead. + + To set the WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT status bit (before registering your watchdog + timer device) you can either: + + * set it statically in your watchdog_device struct with + + .status = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS, + + (this will set the value the same as CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) or + * use the following helper function:: + + static inline void watchdog_set_nowayout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, + int nowayout) + +Note: + The WatchDog Timer Driver Core supports the magic close feature and + the nowayout feature. To use the magic close feature you must set the + WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE bit in the options field of the watchdog's info structure. + +The nowayout feature will overrule the magic close feature. + +To get or set driver specific data the following two helper functions should be +used:: + + static inline void watchdog_set_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd, + void *data) + static inline void *watchdog_get_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd) + +The watchdog_set_drvdata function allows you to add driver specific data. The +arguments of this function are the watchdog device where you want to add the +driver specific data to and a pointer to the data itself. + +The watchdog_get_drvdata function allows you to retrieve driver specific data. +The argument of this function is the watchdog device where you want to retrieve +data from. The function returns the pointer to the driver specific data. + +To initialize the timeout field, the following function can be used:: + + extern int watchdog_init_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, + unsigned int timeout_parm, + struct device *dev); + +The watchdog_init_timeout function allows you to initialize the timeout field +using the module timeout parameter or by retrieving the timeout-sec property from +the device tree (if the module timeout parameter is invalid). Best practice is +to set the default timeout value as timeout value in the watchdog_device and +then use this function to set the user "preferred" timeout value. +This routine returns zero on success and a negative errno code for failure. + +To disable the watchdog on reboot, the user must call the following helper:: + + static inline void watchdog_stop_on_reboot(struct watchdog_device *wdd); + +To disable the watchdog when unregistering the watchdog, the user must call +the following helper. Note that this will only stop the watchdog if the +nowayout flag is not set. + +:: + + static inline void watchdog_stop_on_unregister(struct watchdog_device *wdd); + +To change the priority of the restart handler the following helper should be +used:: + + void watchdog_set_restart_priority(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int priority); + +User should follow the following guidelines for setting the priority: + +* 0: should be called in last resort, has limited restart capabilities +* 128: default restart handler, use if no other handler is expected to be + available, and/or if restart is sufficient to restart the entire system +* 255: highest priority, will preempt all other restart handlers + +To raise a pretimeout notification, the following function should be used:: + + void watchdog_notify_pretimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd) + +The function can be called in the interrupt context. If watchdog pretimeout +governor framework (kbuild CONFIG_WATCHDOG_PRETIMEOUT_GOV symbol) is enabled, +an action is taken by a preconfigured pretimeout governor preassigned to +the watchdog device. If watchdog pretimeout governor framework is not +enabled, watchdog_notify_pretimeout() prints a notification message to +the kernel log buffer. + +To set the last known HW keepalive time for a watchdog, the following function +should be used:: + + int watchdog_set_last_hw_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd, + unsigned int last_ping_ms) + +This function must be called immediately after watchdog registration. It +sets the last known hardware heartbeat to have happened last_ping_ms before +current time. Calling this is only needed if the watchdog is already running +when probe is called, and the watchdog can only be pinged after the +min_hw_heartbeat_ms time has passed from the last ping. |