Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 929 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ad1b7b6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,929 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * fs/f2fs/segment.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ *             http://www.samsung.com/
+ */
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+
+/* constant macro */
+#define NULL_SEGNO			((unsigned int)(~0))
+#define NULL_SECNO			((unsigned int)(~0))
+
+#define DEF_RECLAIM_PREFREE_SEGMENTS	5	/* 5% over total segments */
+#define DEF_MAX_RECLAIM_PREFREE_SEGMENTS	4096	/* 8GB in maximum */
+
+#define F2FS_MIN_SEGMENTS	9 /* SB + 2 (CP + SIT + NAT) + SSA + MAIN */
+#define F2FS_MIN_META_SEGMENTS	8 /* SB + 2 (CP + SIT + NAT) + SSA */
+
+/* L: Logical segment # in volume, R: Relative segment # in main area */
+#define GET_L2R_SEGNO(free_i, segno)	((segno) - (free_i)->start_segno)
+#define GET_R2L_SEGNO(free_i, segno)	((segno) + (free_i)->start_segno)
+
+#define IS_DATASEG(t)	((t) <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA)
+#define IS_NODESEG(t)	((t) >= CURSEG_HOT_NODE && (t) <= CURSEG_COLD_NODE)
+#define SE_PAGETYPE(se)	((IS_NODESEG((se)->type) ? NODE : DATA))
+
+static inline void sanity_check_seg_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+						unsigned short seg_type)
+{
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, seg_type >= NR_PERSISTENT_LOG);
+}
+
+#define IS_HOT(t)	((t) == CURSEG_HOT_NODE || (t) == CURSEG_HOT_DATA)
+#define IS_WARM(t)	((t) == CURSEG_WARM_NODE || (t) == CURSEG_WARM_DATA)
+#define IS_COLD(t)	((t) == CURSEG_COLD_NODE || (t) == CURSEG_COLD_DATA)
+
+#define IS_CURSEG(sbi, seg)						\
+	(((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno) ||	\
+	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_DATA)->segno) ||	\
+	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA)->segno) ||	\
+	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_NODE)->segno) ||	\
+	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_NODE)->segno) ||	\
+	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_NODE)->segno) ||	\
+	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED)->segno) ||	\
+	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC)->segno))
+
+#define IS_CURSEC(sbi, secno)						\
+	(((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno /		\
+	  (sbi)->segs_per_sec) ||	\
+	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_DATA)->segno /		\
+	  (sbi)->segs_per_sec) ||	\
+	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA)->segno /		\
+	  (sbi)->segs_per_sec) ||	\
+	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_NODE)->segno /		\
+	  (sbi)->segs_per_sec) ||	\
+	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_NODE)->segno /		\
+	  (sbi)->segs_per_sec) ||	\
+	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_NODE)->segno /		\
+	  (sbi)->segs_per_sec) ||	\
+	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED)->segno /	\
+	  (sbi)->segs_per_sec) ||	\
+	 ((secno) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC)->segno /	\
+	  (sbi)->segs_per_sec))
+
+#define MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi)						\
+	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->main_blkaddr : 				\
+		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->main_blkaddr))
+#define SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi)						\
+	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->seg0_blkaddr : 				\
+		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->segment0_blkaddr))
+
+#define MAIN_SEGS(sbi)	(SM_I(sbi)->main_segments)
+#define MAIN_SECS(sbi)	((sbi)->total_sections)
+
+#define TOTAL_SEGS(sbi)							\
+	(SM_I(sbi) ? SM_I(sbi)->segment_count : 				\
+		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->segment_count))
+#define TOTAL_BLKS(sbi)	(TOTAL_SEGS(sbi) << (sbi)->log_blocks_per_seg)
+
+#define MAX_BLKADDR(sbi)	(SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) + TOTAL_BLKS(sbi))
+#define SEGMENT_SIZE(sbi)	(1ULL << ((sbi)->log_blocksize +	\
+					(sbi)->log_blocks_per_seg))
+
+#define START_BLOCK(sbi, segno)	(SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi) +			\
+	 (GET_R2L_SEGNO(FREE_I(sbi), segno) << (sbi)->log_blocks_per_seg))
+
+#define NEXT_FREE_BLKADDR(sbi, curseg)					\
+	(START_BLOCK(sbi, (curseg)->segno) + (curseg)->next_blkoff)
+
+#define GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)	((blk_addr) - SEG0_BLKADDR(sbi))
+#define GET_SEGNO_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)				\
+	(GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr) >> (sbi)->log_blocks_per_seg)
+#define GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)				\
+	(GET_SEGOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr) & ((sbi)->blocks_per_seg - 1))
+
+#define GET_SEGNO(sbi, blk_addr)					\
+	((!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blk_addr)) ?			\
+	NULL_SEGNO : GET_L2R_SEGNO(FREE_I(sbi),			\
+		GET_SEGNO_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blk_addr)))
+#define BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi)					\
+	((sbi)->segs_per_sec * (sbi)->blocks_per_seg)
+#define CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi)					\
+	((sbi)->segs_per_sec * (sbi)->blocks_per_seg -		\
+	 (sbi)->unusable_blocks_per_sec)
+#define GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno)				\
+	(((segno) == -1) ? -1: (segno) / (sbi)->segs_per_sec)
+#define GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno)				\
+	((secno) * (sbi)->segs_per_sec)
+#define GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno)				\
+	(((secno) == -1) ? -1: (secno) / (sbi)->secs_per_zone)
+#define GET_ZONE_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno)				\
+	GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno))
+
+#define GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno)				\
+	((sbi)->sm_info->ssa_blkaddr + (segno))
+
+#define GET_SUM_TYPE(footer) ((footer)->entry_type)
+#define SET_SUM_TYPE(footer, type) ((footer)->entry_type = (type))
+
+#define SIT_ENTRY_OFFSET(sit_i, segno)					\
+	((segno) % (sit_i)->sents_per_block)
+#define SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET(segno)					\
+	((segno) / SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
+#define	START_SEGNO(segno)		\
+	(SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET(segno) * SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
+#define SIT_BLK_CNT(sbi)			\
+	DIV_ROUND_UP(MAIN_SEGS(sbi), SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK)
+#define f2fs_bitmap_size(nr)			\
+	(BITS_TO_LONGS(nr) * sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+#define SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(blk_addr)					\
+	(((sector_t)blk_addr) << F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
+#define SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(sectors)					\
+	((sectors) >> F2FS_LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK)
+
+/*
+ * indicate a block allocation direction: RIGHT and LEFT.
+ * RIGHT means allocating new sections towards the end of volume.
+ * LEFT means the opposite direction.
+ */
+enum {
+	ALLOC_RIGHT = 0,
+	ALLOC_LEFT
+};
+
+/*
+ * In the victim_sel_policy->alloc_mode, there are three block allocation modes.
+ * LFS writes data sequentially with cleaning operations.
+ * SSR (Slack Space Recycle) reuses obsolete space without cleaning operations.
+ * AT_SSR (Age Threshold based Slack Space Recycle) merges fragments into
+ * fragmented segment which has similar aging degree.
+ */
+enum {
+	LFS = 0,
+	SSR,
+	AT_SSR,
+};
+
+/*
+ * In the victim_sel_policy->gc_mode, there are three gc, aka cleaning, modes.
+ * GC_CB is based on cost-benefit algorithm.
+ * GC_GREEDY is based on greedy algorithm.
+ * GC_AT is based on age-threshold algorithm.
+ */
+enum {
+	GC_CB = 0,
+	GC_GREEDY,
+	GC_AT,
+	ALLOC_NEXT,
+	FLUSH_DEVICE,
+	MAX_GC_POLICY,
+};
+
+/*
+ * BG_GC means the background cleaning job.
+ * FG_GC means the on-demand cleaning job.
+ */
+enum {
+	BG_GC = 0,
+	FG_GC,
+};
+
+/* for a function parameter to select a victim segment */
+struct victim_sel_policy {
+	int alloc_mode;			/* LFS or SSR */
+	int gc_mode;			/* GC_CB or GC_GREEDY */
+	unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;	/* dirty segment/section bitmap */
+	unsigned int max_search;	/*
+					 * maximum # of segments/sections
+					 * to search
+					 */
+	unsigned int offset;		/* last scanned bitmap offset */
+	unsigned int ofs_unit;		/* bitmap search unit */
+	unsigned int min_cost;		/* minimum cost */
+	unsigned long long oldest_age;	/* oldest age of segments having the same min cost */
+	unsigned int min_segno;		/* segment # having min. cost */
+	unsigned long long age;		/* mtime of GCed section*/
+	unsigned long long age_threshold;/* age threshold */
+};
+
+struct seg_entry {
+	unsigned int type:6;		/* segment type like CURSEG_XXX_TYPE */
+	unsigned int valid_blocks:10;	/* # of valid blocks */
+	unsigned int ckpt_valid_blocks:10;	/* # of valid blocks last cp */
+	unsigned int padding:6;		/* padding */
+	unsigned char *cur_valid_map;	/* validity bitmap of blocks */
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	unsigned char *cur_valid_map_mir;	/* mirror of current valid bitmap */
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * # of valid blocks and the validity bitmap stored in the last
+	 * checkpoint pack. This information is used by the SSR mode.
+	 */
+	unsigned char *ckpt_valid_map;	/* validity bitmap of blocks last cp */
+	unsigned char *discard_map;
+	unsigned long long mtime;	/* modification time of the segment */
+};
+
+struct sec_entry {
+	unsigned int valid_blocks;	/* # of valid blocks in a section */
+};
+
+#define MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT			16
+
+struct revoke_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	block_t old_addr;		/* for revoking when fail to commit */
+	pgoff_t index;
+};
+
+struct sit_info {
+	block_t sit_base_addr;		/* start block address of SIT area */
+	block_t sit_blocks;		/* # of blocks used by SIT area */
+	block_t written_valid_blocks;	/* # of valid blocks in main area */
+	char *bitmap;			/* all bitmaps pointer */
+	char *sit_bitmap;		/* SIT bitmap pointer */
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	char *sit_bitmap_mir;		/* SIT bitmap mirror */
+
+	/* bitmap of segments to be ignored by GC in case of errors */
+	unsigned long *invalid_segmap;
+#endif
+	unsigned int bitmap_size;	/* SIT bitmap size */
+
+	unsigned long *tmp_map;			/* bitmap for temporal use */
+	unsigned long *dirty_sentries_bitmap;	/* bitmap for dirty sentries */
+	unsigned int dirty_sentries;		/* # of dirty sentries */
+	unsigned int sents_per_block;		/* # of SIT entries per block */
+	struct rw_semaphore sentry_lock;	/* to protect SIT cache */
+	struct seg_entry *sentries;		/* SIT segment-level cache */
+	struct sec_entry *sec_entries;		/* SIT section-level cache */
+
+	/* for cost-benefit algorithm in cleaning procedure */
+	unsigned long long elapsed_time;	/* elapsed time after mount */
+	unsigned long long mounted_time;	/* mount time */
+	unsigned long long min_mtime;		/* min. modification time */
+	unsigned long long max_mtime;		/* max. modification time */
+	unsigned long long dirty_min_mtime;	/* rerange candidates in GC_AT */
+	unsigned long long dirty_max_mtime;	/* rerange candidates in GC_AT */
+
+	unsigned int last_victim[MAX_GC_POLICY]; /* last victim segment # */
+};
+
+struct free_segmap_info {
+	unsigned int start_segno;	/* start segment number logically */
+	unsigned int free_segments;	/* # of free segments */
+	unsigned int free_sections;	/* # of free sections */
+	spinlock_t segmap_lock;		/* free segmap lock */
+	unsigned long *free_segmap;	/* free segment bitmap */
+	unsigned long *free_secmap;	/* free section bitmap */
+};
+
+/* Notice: The order of dirty type is same with CURSEG_XXX in f2fs.h */
+enum dirty_type {
+	DIRTY_HOT_DATA,		/* dirty segments assigned as hot data logs */
+	DIRTY_WARM_DATA,	/* dirty segments assigned as warm data logs */
+	DIRTY_COLD_DATA,	/* dirty segments assigned as cold data logs */
+	DIRTY_HOT_NODE,		/* dirty segments assigned as hot node logs */
+	DIRTY_WARM_NODE,	/* dirty segments assigned as warm node logs */
+	DIRTY_COLD_NODE,	/* dirty segments assigned as cold node logs */
+	DIRTY,			/* to count # of dirty segments */
+	PRE,			/* to count # of entirely obsolete segments */
+	NR_DIRTY_TYPE
+};
+
+struct dirty_seglist_info {
+	const struct victim_selection *v_ops;	/* victim selction operation */
+	unsigned long *dirty_segmap[NR_DIRTY_TYPE];
+	unsigned long *dirty_secmap;
+	struct mutex seglist_lock;		/* lock for segment bitmaps */
+	int nr_dirty[NR_DIRTY_TYPE];		/* # of dirty segments */
+	unsigned long *victim_secmap;		/* background GC victims */
+	unsigned long *pinned_secmap;		/* pinned victims from foreground GC */
+	unsigned int pinned_secmap_cnt;		/* count of victims which has pinned data */
+	bool enable_pin_section;		/* enable pinning section */
+};
+
+/* victim selection function for cleaning and SSR */
+struct victim_selection {
+	int (*get_victim)(struct f2fs_sb_info *, unsigned int *,
+					int, int, char, unsigned long long);
+};
+
+/* for active log information */
+struct curseg_info {
+	struct mutex curseg_mutex;		/* lock for consistency */
+	struct f2fs_summary_block *sum_blk;	/* cached summary block */
+	struct rw_semaphore journal_rwsem;	/* protect journal area */
+	struct f2fs_journal *journal;		/* cached journal info */
+	unsigned char alloc_type;		/* current allocation type */
+	unsigned short seg_type;		/* segment type like CURSEG_XXX_TYPE */
+	unsigned int segno;			/* current segment number */
+	unsigned short next_blkoff;		/* next block offset to write */
+	unsigned int zone;			/* current zone number */
+	unsigned int next_segno;		/* preallocated segment */
+	int fragment_remained_chunk;		/* remained block size in a chunk for block fragmentation mode */
+	bool inited;				/* indicate inmem log is inited */
+};
+
+struct sit_entry_set {
+	struct list_head set_list;	/* link with all sit sets */
+	unsigned int start_segno;	/* start segno of sits in set */
+	unsigned int entry_cnt;		/* the # of sit entries in set */
+};
+
+/*
+ * inline functions
+ */
+static inline struct curseg_info *CURSEG_I(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
+{
+	return (struct curseg_info *)(SM_I(sbi)->curseg_array + type);
+}
+
+static inline struct seg_entry *get_seg_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+						unsigned int segno)
+{
+	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
+	return &sit_i->sentries[segno];
+}
+
+static inline struct sec_entry *get_sec_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+						unsigned int segno)
+{
+	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
+	return &sit_i->sec_entries[GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno)];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_valid_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				unsigned int segno, bool use_section)
+{
+	/*
+	 * In order to get # of valid blocks in a section instantly from many
+	 * segments, f2fs manages two counting structures separately.
+	 */
+	if (use_section && __is_large_section(sbi))
+		return get_sec_entry(sbi, segno)->valid_blocks;
+	else
+		return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->valid_blocks;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int get_ckpt_valid_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				unsigned int segno, bool use_section)
+{
+	if (use_section && __is_large_section(sbi)) {
+		unsigned int start_segno = START_SEGNO(segno);
+		unsigned int blocks = 0;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++, start_segno++) {
+			struct seg_entry *se = get_seg_entry(sbi, start_segno);
+
+			blocks += se->ckpt_valid_blocks;
+		}
+		return blocks;
+	}
+	return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
+}
+
+static inline void seg_info_from_raw_sit(struct seg_entry *se,
+					struct f2fs_sit_entry *rs)
+{
+	se->valid_blocks = GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(rs);
+	se->ckpt_valid_blocks = GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(rs);
+	memcpy(se->cur_valid_map, rs->valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
+	memcpy(se->ckpt_valid_map, rs->valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	memcpy(se->cur_valid_map_mir, rs->valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
+#endif
+	se->type = GET_SIT_TYPE(rs);
+	se->mtime = le64_to_cpu(rs->mtime);
+}
+
+static inline void __seg_info_to_raw_sit(struct seg_entry *se,
+					struct f2fs_sit_entry *rs)
+{
+	unsigned short raw_vblocks = (se->type << SIT_VBLOCKS_SHIFT) |
+					se->valid_blocks;
+	rs->vblocks = cpu_to_le16(raw_vblocks);
+	memcpy(rs->valid_map, se->cur_valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
+	rs->mtime = cpu_to_le64(se->mtime);
+}
+
+static inline void seg_info_to_sit_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+				struct page *page, unsigned int start)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sit_block *raw_sit;
+	struct seg_entry *se;
+	struct f2fs_sit_entry *rs;
+	unsigned int end = min(start + SIT_ENTRY_PER_BLOCK,
+					(unsigned long)MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
+	int i;
+
+	raw_sit = (struct f2fs_sit_block *)page_address(page);
+	memset(raw_sit, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	for (i = 0; i < end - start; i++) {
+		rs = &raw_sit->entries[i];
+		se = get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i);
+		__seg_info_to_raw_sit(se, rs);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void seg_info_to_raw_sit(struct seg_entry *se,
+					struct f2fs_sit_entry *rs)
+{
+	__seg_info_to_raw_sit(se, rs);
+
+	memcpy(se->ckpt_valid_map, rs->valid_map, SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE);
+	se->ckpt_valid_blocks = se->valid_blocks;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int find_next_inuse(struct free_segmap_info *free_i,
+		unsigned int max, unsigned int segno)
+{
+	unsigned int ret;
+	spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
+	ret = find_next_bit(free_i->free_segmap, max, segno);
+	spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void __set_free(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
+{
+	struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
+	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
+	unsigned int start_segno = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
+	unsigned int next;
+	unsigned int usable_segs = f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno);
+
+	spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
+	clear_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap);
+	free_i->free_segments++;
+
+	next = find_next_bit(free_i->free_segmap,
+			start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec, start_segno);
+	if (next >= start_segno + usable_segs) {
+		clear_bit(secno, free_i->free_secmap);
+		free_i->free_sections++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void __set_inuse(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		unsigned int segno)
+{
+	struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
+	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
+
+	set_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap);
+	free_i->free_segments--;
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(secno, free_i->free_secmap))
+		free_i->free_sections--;
+}
+
+static inline void __set_test_and_free(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		unsigned int segno, bool inmem)
+{
+	struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
+	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
+	unsigned int start_segno = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
+	unsigned int next;
+	unsigned int usable_segs = f2fs_usable_segs_in_sec(sbi, segno);
+
+	spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap)) {
+		free_i->free_segments++;
+
+		if (!inmem && IS_CURSEC(sbi, secno))
+			goto skip_free;
+		next = find_next_bit(free_i->free_segmap,
+				start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec, start_segno);
+		if (next >= start_segno + usable_segs) {
+			if (test_and_clear_bit(secno, free_i->free_secmap))
+				free_i->free_sections++;
+		}
+	}
+skip_free:
+	spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void __set_test_and_inuse(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		unsigned int segno)
+{
+	struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi);
+	unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
+
+	spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
+	if (!test_and_set_bit(segno, free_i->free_segmap)) {
+		free_i->free_segments--;
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(secno, free_i->free_secmap))
+			free_i->free_sections--;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void get_sit_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		void *dst_addr)
+{
+	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	if (memcmp(sit_i->sit_bitmap, sit_i->sit_bitmap_mir,
+						sit_i->bitmap_size))
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+#endif
+	memcpy(dst_addr, sit_i->sit_bitmap, sit_i->bitmap_size);
+}
+
+static inline block_t written_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return SIT_I(sbi)->written_valid_blocks;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int free_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int reserved_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return SM_I(sbi)->reserved_segments +
+			SM_I(sbi)->additional_reserved_segments;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int free_sections(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int prefree_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[PRE];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int dirty_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_HOT_DATA] +
+		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_WARM_DATA] +
+		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_COLD_DATA] +
+		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_HOT_NODE] +
+		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_WARM_NODE] +
+		DIRTY_I(sbi)->nr_dirty[DIRTY_COLD_NODE];
+}
+
+static inline int overprovision_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return SM_I(sbi)->ovp_segments;
+}
+
+static inline int reserved_sections(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, reserved_segments(sbi));
+}
+
+static inline bool has_curseg_enough_space(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+			unsigned int node_blocks, unsigned int dent_blocks)
+{
+
+	unsigned int segno, left_blocks;
+	int i;
+
+	/* check current node segment */
+	for (i = CURSEG_HOT_NODE; i <= CURSEG_COLD_NODE; i++) {
+		segno = CURSEG_I(sbi, i)->segno;
+		left_blocks = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno) -
+				get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
+
+		if (node_blocks > left_blocks)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	/* check current data segment */
+	segno = CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno;
+	left_blocks = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno) -
+			get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
+	if (dent_blocks > left_blocks)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool has_not_enough_free_secs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					int freed, int needed)
+{
+	unsigned int total_node_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES) +
+					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS) +
+					get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA);
+	unsigned int total_dent_blocks = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS);
+	unsigned int node_secs = total_node_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
+	unsigned int dent_secs = total_dent_blocks / CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
+	unsigned int node_blocks = total_node_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
+	unsigned int dent_blocks = total_dent_blocks % CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi);
+	unsigned int free, need_lower, need_upper;
+
+	if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_POR_DOING)))
+		return false;
+
+	free = free_sections(sbi) + freed;
+	need_lower = node_secs + dent_secs + reserved_sections(sbi) + needed;
+	need_upper = need_lower + (node_blocks ? 1 : 0) + (dent_blocks ? 1 : 0);
+
+	if (free > need_upper)
+		return false;
+	else if (free <= need_lower)
+		return true;
+	return !has_curseg_enough_space(sbi, node_blocks, dent_blocks);
+}
+
+static inline bool f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	if (likely(!is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED)))
+		return true;
+	if (likely(!has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool excess_prefree_segs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return prefree_segments(sbi) > SM_I(sbi)->rec_prefree_segments;
+}
+
+static inline int utilization(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return div_u64((u64)valid_user_blocks(sbi) * 100,
+					sbi->user_block_count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sometimes f2fs may be better to drop out-of-place update policy.
+ * And, users can control the policy through sysfs entries.
+ * There are five policies with triggering conditions as follows.
+ * F2FS_IPU_FORCE - all the time,
+ * F2FS_IPU_SSR - if SSR mode is activated,
+ * F2FS_IPU_UTIL - if FS utilization is over threashold,
+ * F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL - if SSR mode is activated and FS utilization is over
+ *                     threashold,
+ * F2FS_IPU_FSYNC - activated in fsync path only for high performance flash
+ *                     storages. IPU will be triggered only if the # of dirty
+ *                     pages over min_fsync_blocks. (=default option)
+ * F2FS_IPU_ASYNC - do IPU given by asynchronous write requests.
+ * F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE - disable IPU bio cache.
+ * F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE - use OPU write prior to IPU write if inode has
+ *                            FI_OPU_WRITE flag.
+ * F2FS_IPU_DISABLE - disable IPU. (=default option in LFS mode)
+ */
+#define DEF_MIN_IPU_UTIL	70
+#define DEF_MIN_FSYNC_BLOCKS	8
+#define DEF_MIN_HOT_BLOCKS	16
+
+#define SMALL_VOLUME_SEGMENTS	(16 * 512)	/* 16GB */
+
+enum {
+	F2FS_IPU_FORCE,
+	F2FS_IPU_SSR,
+	F2FS_IPU_UTIL,
+	F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL,
+	F2FS_IPU_FSYNC,
+	F2FS_IPU_ASYNC,
+	F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE,
+	F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE,
+};
+
+static inline unsigned int curseg_segno(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		int type)
+{
+	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
+	return curseg->segno;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char curseg_alloc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		int type)
+{
+	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
+	return curseg->alloc_type;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short curseg_blkoff(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
+{
+	struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, type);
+	return curseg->next_blkoff;
+}
+
+static inline void check_seg_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
+{
+	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, segno > TOTAL_SEGS(sbi) - 1);
+}
+
+static inline void verify_fio_blkaddr(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
+{
+	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
+
+	if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(fio->old_blkaddr))
+		verify_blkaddr(sbi, fio->old_blkaddr, __is_meta_io(fio) ?
+					META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC);
+	verify_blkaddr(sbi, fio->new_blkaddr, __is_meta_io(fio) ?
+					META_GENERIC : DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Summary block is always treated as an invalid block
+ */
+static inline int check_block_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+		int segno, struct f2fs_sit_entry *raw_sit)
+{
+	bool is_valid  = test_bit_le(0, raw_sit->valid_map) ? true : false;
+	int valid_blocks = 0;
+	int cur_pos = 0, next_pos;
+	unsigned int usable_blks_per_seg = f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, segno);
+
+	/* check bitmap with valid block count */
+	do {
+		if (is_valid) {
+			next_pos = find_next_zero_bit_le(&raw_sit->valid_map,
+					usable_blks_per_seg,
+					cur_pos);
+			valid_blocks += next_pos - cur_pos;
+		} else
+			next_pos = find_next_bit_le(&raw_sit->valid_map,
+					usable_blks_per_seg,
+					cur_pos);
+		cur_pos = next_pos;
+		is_valid = !is_valid;
+	} while (cur_pos < usable_blks_per_seg);
+
+	if (unlikely(GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) != valid_blocks)) {
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "Mismatch valid blocks %d vs. %d",
+			 GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit), valid_blocks);
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SIT);
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+
+	if (usable_blks_per_seg < sbi->blocks_per_seg)
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, find_next_bit_le(&raw_sit->valid_map,
+				sbi->blocks_per_seg,
+				usable_blks_per_seg) != sbi->blocks_per_seg);
+
+	/* check segment usage, and check boundary of a given segment number */
+	if (unlikely(GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit) > usable_blks_per_seg
+					|| segno > TOTAL_SEGS(sbi) - 1)) {
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "Wrong valid blocks %d or segno %u",
+			 GET_SIT_VBLOCKS(raw_sit), segno);
+		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+		f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_SIT);
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline pgoff_t current_sit_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+						unsigned int start)
+{
+	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
+	unsigned int offset = SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start);
+	block_t blk_addr = sit_i->sit_base_addr + offset;
+
+	check_seg_range(sbi, start);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	if (f2fs_test_bit(offset, sit_i->sit_bitmap) !=
+			f2fs_test_bit(offset, sit_i->sit_bitmap_mir))
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+#endif
+
+	/* calculate sit block address */
+	if (f2fs_test_bit(offset, sit_i->sit_bitmap))
+		blk_addr += sit_i->sit_blocks;
+
+	return blk_addr;
+}
+
+static inline pgoff_t next_sit_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+						pgoff_t block_addr)
+{
+	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
+	block_addr -= sit_i->sit_base_addr;
+	if (block_addr < sit_i->sit_blocks)
+		block_addr += sit_i->sit_blocks;
+	else
+		block_addr -= sit_i->sit_blocks;
+
+	return block_addr + sit_i->sit_base_addr;
+}
+
+static inline void set_to_next_sit(struct sit_info *sit_i, unsigned int start)
+{
+	unsigned int block_off = SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET(start);
+
+	f2fs_change_bit(block_off, sit_i->sit_bitmap);
+#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
+	f2fs_change_bit(block_off, sit_i->sit_bitmap_mir);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long get_mtime(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+						bool base_time)
+{
+	struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
+	time64_t diff, now = ktime_get_boottime_seconds();
+
+	if (now >= sit_i->mounted_time)
+		return sit_i->elapsed_time + now - sit_i->mounted_time;
+
+	/* system time is set to the past */
+	if (!base_time) {
+		diff = sit_i->mounted_time - now;
+		if (sit_i->elapsed_time >= diff)
+			return sit_i->elapsed_time - diff;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return sit_i->elapsed_time;
+}
+
+static inline void set_summary(struct f2fs_summary *sum, nid_t nid,
+			unsigned int ofs_in_node, unsigned char version)
+{
+	sum->nid = cpu_to_le32(nid);
+	sum->ofs_in_node = cpu_to_le16(ofs_in_node);
+	sum->version = version;
+}
+
+static inline block_t start_sum_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return __start_cp_addr(sbi) +
+		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->cp_pack_start_sum);
+}
+
+static inline block_t sum_blk_addr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int base, int type)
+{
+	return __start_cp_addr(sbi) +
+		le32_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->cp_pack_total_block_count)
+				- (base + 1) + type;
+}
+
+static inline bool sec_usage_check(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int secno)
+{
+	if (IS_CURSEC(sbi, secno) || (sbi->cur_victim_sec == secno))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * It is very important to gather dirty pages and write at once, so that we can
+ * submit a big bio without interfering other data writes.
+ * By default, 512 pages for directory data,
+ * 512 pages (2MB) * 8 for nodes, and
+ * 256 pages * 8 for meta are set.
+ */
+static inline int nr_pages_to_skip(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type)
+{
+	if (sbi->sb->s_bdi->wb.dirty_exceeded)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (type == DATA)
+		return sbi->blocks_per_seg;
+	else if (type == NODE)
+		return 8 * sbi->blocks_per_seg;
+	else if (type == META)
+		return 8 * BIO_MAX_VECS;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When writing pages, it'd better align nr_to_write for segment size.
+ */
+static inline long nr_pages_to_write(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int type,
+					struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	long nr_to_write, desired;
+
+	if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write;
+	desired = BIO_MAX_VECS;
+	if (type == NODE)
+		desired <<= 1;
+
+	wbc->nr_to_write = desired;
+	return desired - nr_to_write;
+}
+
+static inline void wake_up_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool force)
+{
+	struct discard_cmd_control *dcc = SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info;
+	bool wakeup = false;
+	int i;
+
+	if (force)
+		goto wake_up;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
+	for (i = MAX_PLIST_NUM - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (i + 1 < dcc->discard_granularity)
+			break;
+		if (!list_empty(&dcc->pend_list[i])) {
+			wakeup = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dcc->cmd_lock);
+	if (!wakeup || !is_idle(sbi, DISCARD_TIME))
+		return;
+wake_up:
+	dcc->discard_wake = 1;
+	wake_up_interruptible_all(&dcc->discard_wait_queue);
+}