Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 700 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ece9870ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/numa.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
+
+enum bpf_struct_ops_state {
+	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT,
+	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE,
+	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE,
+};
+
+#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_COMMON_VALUE			\
+	refcount_t refcnt;				\
+	enum bpf_struct_ops_state state
+
+struct bpf_struct_ops_value {
+	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_COMMON_VALUE;
+	char data[] ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+};
+
+struct bpf_struct_ops_map {
+	struct bpf_map map;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+	const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
+	/* protect map_update */
+	struct mutex lock;
+	/* link has all the bpf_links that is populated
+	 * to the func ptr of the kernel's struct
+	 * (in kvalue.data).
+	 */
+	struct bpf_link **links;
+	/* image is a page that has all the trampolines
+	 * that stores the func args before calling the bpf_prog.
+	 * A PAGE_SIZE "image" is enough to store all trampoline for
+	 * "links[]".
+	 */
+	void *image;
+	/* uvalue->data stores the kernel struct
+	 * (e.g. tcp_congestion_ops) that is more useful
+	 * to userspace than the kvalue.  For example,
+	 * the bpf_prog's id is stored instead of the kernel
+	 * address of a func ptr.
+	 */
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_value *uvalue;
+	/* kvalue.data stores the actual kernel's struct
+	 * (e.g. tcp_congestion_ops) that will be
+	 * registered to the kernel subsystem.
+	 */
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_value kvalue;
+};
+
+#define VALUE_PREFIX "bpf_struct_ops_"
+#define VALUE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(VALUE_PREFIX) - 1)
+
+/* bpf_struct_ops_##_name (e.g. bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops) is
+ * the map's value exposed to the userspace and its btf-type-id is
+ * stored at the map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id.
+ *
+ */
+#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name)				\
+extern struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_##_name;			\
+								\
+struct bpf_struct_ops_##_name {						\
+	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_COMMON_VALUE;				\
+	struct _name data ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;		\
+};
+#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h"
+#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE
+
+enum {
+#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name) BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE_##_name,
+#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h"
+#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE
+	__NR_BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE,
+};
+
+static struct bpf_struct_ops * const bpf_struct_ops[] = {
+#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name)				\
+	[BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE_##_name] = &bpf_##_name,
+#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h"
+#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE
+};
+
+const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_struct_ops_verifier_ops = {
+};
+
+const struct bpf_prog_ops bpf_struct_ops_prog_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET
+	.test_run = bpf_struct_ops_test_run,
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct btf_type *module_type;
+
+void bpf_struct_ops_init(struct btf *btf, struct bpf_verifier_log *log)
+{
+	s32 type_id, value_id, module_id;
+	const struct btf_member *member;
+	struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
+	const struct btf_type *t;
+	char value_name[128];
+	const char *mname;
+	u32 i, j;
+
+	/* Ensure BTF type is emitted for "struct bpf_struct_ops_##_name" */
+#define BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(_name) BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_struct_ops_##_name);
+#include "bpf_struct_ops_types.h"
+#undef BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE
+
+	module_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, "module", BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+	if (module_id < 0) {
+		pr_warn("Cannot find struct module in btf_vmlinux\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	module_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, module_id);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) {
+		st_ops = bpf_struct_ops[i];
+
+		if (strlen(st_ops->name) + VALUE_PREFIX_LEN >=
+		    sizeof(value_name)) {
+			pr_warn("struct_ops name %s is too long\n",
+				st_ops->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+		sprintf(value_name, "%s%s", VALUE_PREFIX, st_ops->name);
+
+		value_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, value_name,
+						 BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+		if (value_id < 0) {
+			pr_warn("Cannot find struct %s in btf_vmlinux\n",
+				value_name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(btf, st_ops->name,
+						BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
+		if (type_id < 0) {
+			pr_warn("Cannot find struct %s in btf_vmlinux\n",
+				st_ops->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+		t = btf_type_by_id(btf, type_id);
+		if (btf_type_vlen(t) > BPF_STRUCT_OPS_MAX_NR_MEMBERS) {
+			pr_warn("Cannot support #%u members in struct %s\n",
+				btf_type_vlen(t), st_ops->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for_each_member(j, t, member) {
+			const struct btf_type *func_proto;
+
+			mname = btf_name_by_offset(btf, member->name_off);
+			if (!*mname) {
+				pr_warn("anon member in struct %s is not supported\n",
+					st_ops->name);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (__btf_member_bitfield_size(t, member)) {
+				pr_warn("bit field member %s in struct %s is not supported\n",
+					mname, st_ops->name);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			func_proto = btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(btf,
+							       member->type,
+							       NULL);
+			if (func_proto &&
+			    btf_distill_func_proto(log, btf,
+						   func_proto, mname,
+						   &st_ops->func_models[j])) {
+				pr_warn("Error in parsing func ptr %s in struct %s\n",
+					mname, st_ops->name);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (j == btf_type_vlen(t)) {
+			if (st_ops->init(btf)) {
+				pr_warn("Error in init bpf_struct_ops %s\n",
+					st_ops->name);
+			} else {
+				st_ops->type_id = type_id;
+				st_ops->type = t;
+				st_ops->value_id = value_id;
+				st_ops->value_type = btf_type_by_id(btf,
+								    value_id);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+extern struct btf *btf_vmlinux;
+
+static const struct bpf_struct_ops *
+bpf_struct_ops_find_value(u32 value_id)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!value_id || !btf_vmlinux)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) {
+		if (bpf_struct_ops[i]->value_id == value_id)
+			return bpf_struct_ops[i];
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_struct_ops *bpf_struct_ops_find(u32 type_id)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!type_id || !btf_vmlinux)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) {
+		if (bpf_struct_ops[i]->type_id == type_id)
+			return bpf_struct_ops[i];
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int bpf_struct_ops_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
+					   void *next_key)
+{
+	if (key && *(u32 *)key == 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	*(u32 *)next_key = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
+				       void *value)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map;
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_value *uvalue, *kvalue;
+	enum bpf_struct_ops_state state;
+
+	if (unlikely(*(u32 *)key != 0))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	kvalue = &st_map->kvalue;
+	/* Pair with smp_store_release() during map_update */
+	state = smp_load_acquire(&kvalue->state);
+	if (state == BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT) {
+		memset(value, 0, map->value_size);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* No lock is needed.  state and refcnt do not need
+	 * to be updated together under atomic context.
+	 */
+	uvalue = value;
+	memcpy(uvalue, st_map->uvalue, map->value_size);
+	uvalue->state = state;
+	refcount_set(&uvalue->refcnt, refcount_read(&kvalue->refcnt));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *bpf_struct_ops_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+}
+
+static void bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *t = st_map->st_ops->type;
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < btf_type_vlen(t); i++) {
+		if (st_map->links[i]) {
+			bpf_link_put(st_map->links[i]);
+			st_map->links[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int check_zero_holes(const struct btf_type *t, void *data)
+{
+	const struct btf_member *member;
+	u32 i, moff, msize, prev_mend = 0;
+	const struct btf_type *mtype;
+
+	for_each_member(i, t, member) {
+		moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
+		if (moff > prev_mend &&
+		    memchr_inv(data + prev_mend, 0, moff - prev_mend))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		mtype = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, member->type);
+		mtype = btf_resolve_size(btf_vmlinux, mtype, &msize);
+		if (IS_ERR(mtype))
+			return PTR_ERR(mtype);
+		prev_mend = moff + msize;
+	}
+
+	if (t->size > prev_mend &&
+	    memchr_inv(data + prev_mend, 0, t->size - prev_mend))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void bpf_struct_ops_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+}
+
+static void bpf_struct_ops_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+	struct bpf_tramp_link *tlink = container_of(link, struct bpf_tramp_link, link);
+
+	kfree(tlink);
+}
+
+const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_struct_ops_link_lops = {
+	.release = bpf_struct_ops_link_release,
+	.dealloc = bpf_struct_ops_link_dealloc,
+};
+
+int bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
+				      struct bpf_tramp_link *link,
+				      const struct btf_func_model *model,
+				      void *image, void *image_end)
+{
+	u32 flags;
+
+	tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY].links[0] = link;
+	tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FENTRY].nr_links = 1;
+	/* BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET is only used by bpf_struct_ops,
+	 * and it must be used alone.
+	 */
+	flags = model->ret_size > 0 ? BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET : 0;
+	return arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(NULL, image, image_end,
+					   model, flags, tlinks, NULL);
+}
+
+static int bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
+					  void *value, u64 flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map;
+	const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops = st_map->st_ops;
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_value *uvalue, *kvalue;
+	const struct btf_member *member;
+	const struct btf_type *t = st_ops->type;
+	struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks = NULL;
+	void *udata, *kdata;
+	int prog_fd, err = 0;
+	void *image, *image_end;
+	u32 i;
+
+	if (flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (*(u32 *)key != 0)
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	err = check_zero_holes(st_ops->value_type, value);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	uvalue = value;
+	err = check_zero_holes(t, uvalue->data);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (uvalue->state || refcount_read(&uvalue->refcnt))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tlinks = kcalloc(BPF_TRAMP_MAX, sizeof(*tlinks), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tlinks)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	uvalue = (struct bpf_struct_ops_value *)st_map->uvalue;
+	kvalue = (struct bpf_struct_ops_value *)&st_map->kvalue;
+
+	mutex_lock(&st_map->lock);
+
+	if (kvalue->state != BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(uvalue, value, map->value_size);
+
+	udata = &uvalue->data;
+	kdata = &kvalue->data;
+	image = st_map->image;
+	image_end = st_map->image + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	for_each_member(i, t, member) {
+		const struct btf_type *mtype, *ptype;
+		struct bpf_prog *prog;
+		struct bpf_tramp_link *link;
+		u32 moff;
+
+		moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
+		ptype = btf_type_resolve_ptr(btf_vmlinux, member->type, NULL);
+		if (ptype == module_type) {
+			if (*(void **)(udata + moff))
+				goto reset_unlock;
+			*(void **)(kdata + moff) = BPF_MODULE_OWNER;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = st_ops->init_member(t, member, kdata, udata);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto reset_unlock;
+
+		/* The ->init_member() has handled this member */
+		if (err > 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If st_ops->init_member does not handle it,
+		 * we will only handle func ptrs and zero-ed members
+		 * here.  Reject everything else.
+		 */
+
+		/* All non func ptr member must be 0 */
+		if (!ptype || !btf_type_is_func_proto(ptype)) {
+			u32 msize;
+
+			mtype = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, member->type);
+			mtype = btf_resolve_size(btf_vmlinux, mtype, &msize);
+			if (IS_ERR(mtype)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(mtype);
+				goto reset_unlock;
+			}
+
+			if (memchr_inv(udata + moff, 0, msize)) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto reset_unlock;
+			}
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		prog_fd = (int)(*(unsigned long *)(udata + moff));
+		/* Similar check as the attr->attach_prog_fd */
+		if (!prog_fd)
+			continue;
+
+		prog = bpf_prog_get(prog_fd);
+		if (IS_ERR(prog)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(prog);
+			goto reset_unlock;
+		}
+
+		if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS ||
+		    prog->aux->attach_btf_id != st_ops->type_id ||
+		    prog->expected_attach_type != i) {
+			bpf_prog_put(prog);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto reset_unlock;
+		}
+
+		link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
+		if (!link) {
+			bpf_prog_put(prog);
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto reset_unlock;
+		}
+		bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
+			      &bpf_struct_ops_link_lops, prog);
+		st_map->links[i] = &link->link;
+
+		err = bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(tlinks, link,
+							&st_ops->func_models[i],
+							image, image_end);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto reset_unlock;
+
+		*(void **)(kdata + moff) = image;
+		image += err;
+
+		/* put prog_id to udata */
+		*(unsigned long *)(udata + moff) = prog->aux->id;
+	}
+
+	refcount_set(&kvalue->refcnt, 1);
+	bpf_map_inc(map);
+
+	set_memory_rox((long)st_map->image, 1);
+	err = st_ops->reg(kdata);
+	if (likely(!err)) {
+		/* Pair with smp_load_acquire() during lookup_elem().
+		 * It ensures the above udata updates (e.g. prog->aux->id)
+		 * can be seen once BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE is set.
+		 */
+		smp_store_release(&kvalue->state, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* Error during st_ops->reg(). Can happen if this struct_ops needs to be
+	 * verified as a whole, after all init_member() calls. Can also happen if
+	 * there was a race in registering the struct_ops (under the same name) to
+	 * a sub-system through different struct_ops's maps.
+	 */
+	set_memory_nx((long)st_map->image, 1);
+	set_memory_rw((long)st_map->image, 1);
+	bpf_map_put(map);
+
+reset_unlock:
+	bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(st_map);
+	memset(uvalue, 0, map->value_size);
+	memset(kvalue, 0, map->value_size);
+unlock:
+	kfree(tlinks);
+	mutex_unlock(&st_map->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+	enum bpf_struct_ops_state prev_state;
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
+
+	st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map;
+	prev_state = cmpxchg(&st_map->kvalue.state,
+			     BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE,
+			     BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE);
+	switch (prev_state) {
+	case BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE:
+		st_map->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data);
+		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&st_map->kvalue.refcnt))
+			bpf_map_put(map);
+		return 0;
+	case BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE:
+		return -EINPROGRESS;
+	case BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT:
+		return -ENOENT;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		/* Should never happen.  Treat it as not found. */
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+}
+
+static void bpf_struct_ops_map_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
+					     struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	void *value;
+	int err;
+
+	value = kmalloc(map->value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (!value)
+		return;
+
+	err = bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(map, key, value);
+	if (!err) {
+		btf_type_seq_show(btf_vmlinux, map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id,
+				  value, m);
+		seq_puts(m, "\n");
+	}
+
+	kfree(value);
+}
+
+static void bpf_struct_ops_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)map;
+
+	if (st_map->links)
+		bpf_struct_ops_map_put_progs(st_map);
+	bpf_map_area_free(st_map->links);
+	bpf_jit_free_exec(st_map->image);
+	bpf_map_area_free(st_map->uvalue);
+	bpf_map_area_free(st_map);
+}
+
+static int bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	if (attr->key_size != sizeof(unsigned int) || attr->max_entries != 1 ||
+	    attr->map_flags || !attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
+	size_t st_map_size;
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
+	const struct btf_type *t, *vt;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+
+	if (!bpf_capable())
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
+	st_ops = bpf_struct_ops_find_value(attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id);
+	if (!st_ops)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
+
+	vt = st_ops->value_type;
+	if (attr->value_size != vt->size)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	t = st_ops->type;
+
+	st_map_size = sizeof(*st_map) +
+		/* kvalue stores the
+		 * struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestions_ops
+		 */
+		(vt->size - sizeof(struct bpf_struct_ops_value));
+
+	st_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(st_map_size, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	if (!st_map)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	st_map->st_ops = st_ops;
+	map = &st_map->map;
+
+	st_map->uvalue = bpf_map_area_alloc(vt->size, NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	st_map->links =
+		bpf_map_area_alloc(btf_type_vlen(t) * sizeof(struct bpf_links *),
+				   NUMA_NO_NODE);
+	st_map->image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!st_map->uvalue || !st_map->links || !st_map->image) {
+		bpf_struct_ops_map_free(map);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&st_map->lock);
+	set_vm_flush_reset_perms(st_map->image);
+	bpf_map_init_from_attr(map, attr);
+
+	return map;
+}
+
+BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_struct_ops_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_struct_ops_map)
+const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_struct_ops_map_ops = {
+	.map_alloc_check = bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc_check,
+	.map_alloc = bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc,
+	.map_free = bpf_struct_ops_map_free,
+	.map_get_next_key = bpf_struct_ops_map_get_next_key,
+	.map_lookup_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_lookup_elem,
+	.map_delete_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem,
+	.map_update_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem,
+	.map_seq_show_elem = bpf_struct_ops_map_seq_show_elem,
+	.map_btf_id = &bpf_struct_ops_map_btf_ids[0],
+};
+
+/* "const void *" because some subsystem is
+ * passing a const (e.g. const struct tcp_congestion_ops *)
+ */
+bool bpf_struct_ops_get(const void *kdata)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_value *kvalue;
+
+	kvalue = container_of(kdata, struct bpf_struct_ops_value, data);
+
+	return refcount_inc_not_zero(&kvalue->refcnt);
+}
+
+static void bpf_struct_ops_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
+
+	st_map = container_of(head, struct bpf_struct_ops_map, rcu);
+	bpf_map_put(&st_map->map);
+}
+
+void bpf_struct_ops_put(const void *kdata)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_value *kvalue;
+
+	kvalue = container_of(kdata, struct bpf_struct_ops_value, data);
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kvalue->refcnt)) {
+		struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
+
+		st_map = container_of(kvalue, struct bpf_struct_ops_map,
+				      kvalue);
+		/* The struct_ops's function may switch to another struct_ops.
+		 *
+		 * For example, bpf_tcp_cc_x->init() may switch to
+		 * another tcp_cc_y by calling
+		 * setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION, "tcp_cc_y").
+		 * During the switch,  bpf_struct_ops_put(tcp_cc_x) is called
+		 * and its map->refcnt may reach 0 which then free its
+		 * trampoline image while tcp_cc_x is still running.
+		 *
+		 * Thus, a rcu grace period is needed here.
+		 */
+		call_rcu(&st_map->rcu, bpf_struct_ops_put_rcu);
+	}
+}