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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /mm/kasan/report_generic.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--mm/kasan/report_generic.c369
1 files changed, 369 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/kasan/report_generic.c b/mm/kasan/report_generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..043c94b04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/kasan/report_generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This file contains generic KASAN specific error reporting code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Some code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype by
+ * Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#include "kasan.h"
+#include "../slab.h"
+
+void *kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+ void *p = addr;
+
+ if (!addr_has_metadata(p))
+ return p;
+
+ while (p < addr + size && !(*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(p)))
+ p += KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static const char *get_shadow_bug_type(struct kasan_report_info *info)
+{
+ const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash";
+ u8 *shadow_addr;
+
+ shadow_addr = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(info->first_bad_addr);
+
+ /*
+ * If shadow byte value is in [0, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE) we can look
+ * at the next shadow byte to determine the type of the bad access.
+ */
+ if (*shadow_addr > 0 && *shadow_addr <= KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1)
+ shadow_addr++;
+
+ switch (*shadow_addr) {
+ case 0 ... KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1:
+ /*
+ * In theory it's still possible to see these shadow values
+ * due to a data race in the kernel code.
+ */
+ bug_type = "out-of-bounds";
+ break;
+ case KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE:
+ case KASAN_SLAB_REDZONE:
+ bug_type = "slab-out-of-bounds";
+ break;
+ case KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE:
+ bug_type = "global-out-of-bounds";
+ break;
+ case KASAN_STACK_LEFT:
+ case KASAN_STACK_MID:
+ case KASAN_STACK_RIGHT:
+ case KASAN_STACK_PARTIAL:
+ bug_type = "stack-out-of-bounds";
+ break;
+ case KASAN_PAGE_FREE:
+ case KASAN_SLAB_FREE:
+ case KASAN_SLAB_FREETRACK:
+ bug_type = "use-after-free";
+ break;
+ case KASAN_ALLOCA_LEFT:
+ case KASAN_ALLOCA_RIGHT:
+ bug_type = "alloca-out-of-bounds";
+ break;
+ case KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID:
+ bug_type = "vmalloc-out-of-bounds";
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return bug_type;
+}
+
+static const char *get_wild_bug_type(struct kasan_report_info *info)
+{
+ const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash";
+
+ if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < PAGE_SIZE)
+ bug_type = "null-ptr-deref";
+ else if ((unsigned long)info->access_addr < TASK_SIZE)
+ bug_type = "user-memory-access";
+ else
+ bug_type = "wild-memory-access";
+
+ return bug_type;
+}
+
+static const char *get_bug_type(struct kasan_report_info *info)
+{
+ /*
+ * If access_size is a negative number, then it has reason to be
+ * defined as out-of-bounds bug type.
+ *
+ * Casting negative numbers to size_t would indeed turn up as
+ * a large size_t and its value will be larger than ULONG_MAX/2,
+ * so that this can qualify as out-of-bounds.
+ */
+ if (info->access_addr + info->access_size < info->access_addr)
+ return "out-of-bounds";
+
+ if (addr_has_metadata(info->access_addr))
+ return get_shadow_bug_type(info);
+ return get_wild_bug_type(info);
+}
+
+void kasan_complete_mode_report_info(struct kasan_report_info *info)
+{
+ struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_meta;
+ struct kasan_free_meta *free_meta;
+
+ if (!info->bug_type)
+ info->bug_type = get_bug_type(info);
+
+ if (!info->cache || !info->object)
+ return;
+
+ alloc_meta = kasan_get_alloc_meta(info->cache, info->object);
+ if (alloc_meta)
+ memcpy(&info->alloc_track, &alloc_meta->alloc_track,
+ sizeof(info->alloc_track));
+
+ if (*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(info->object) == KASAN_SLAB_FREETRACK) {
+ /* Free meta must be present with KASAN_SLAB_FREETRACK. */
+ free_meta = kasan_get_free_meta(info->cache, info->object);
+ memcpy(&info->free_track, &free_meta->free_track,
+ sizeof(info->free_track));
+ }
+}
+
+void kasan_metadata_fetch_row(char *buffer, void *row)
+{
+ memcpy(buffer, kasan_mem_to_shadow(row), META_BYTES_PER_ROW);
+}
+
+void kasan_print_aux_stacks(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object)
+{
+ struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_meta;
+
+ alloc_meta = kasan_get_alloc_meta(cache, object);
+ if (!alloc_meta)
+ return;
+
+ if (alloc_meta->aux_stack[0]) {
+ pr_err("Last potentially related work creation:\n");
+ stack_depot_print(alloc_meta->aux_stack[0]);
+ pr_err("\n");
+ }
+ if (alloc_meta->aux_stack[1]) {
+ pr_err("Second to last potentially related work creation:\n");
+ stack_depot_print(alloc_meta->aux_stack[1]);
+ pr_err("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_STACK
+static bool __must_check tokenize_frame_descr(const char **frame_descr,
+ char *token, size_t max_tok_len,
+ unsigned long *value)
+{
+ const char *sep = strchr(*frame_descr, ' ');
+
+ if (sep == NULL)
+ sep = *frame_descr + strlen(*frame_descr);
+
+ if (token != NULL) {
+ const size_t tok_len = sep - *frame_descr;
+
+ if (tok_len + 1 > max_tok_len) {
+ pr_err("KASAN internal error: frame description too long: %s\n",
+ *frame_descr);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy token (+ 1 byte for '\0'). */
+ strscpy(token, *frame_descr, tok_len + 1);
+ }
+
+ /* Advance frame_descr past separator. */
+ *frame_descr = sep + 1;
+
+ if (value != NULL && kstrtoul(token, 10, value)) {
+ pr_err("KASAN internal error: not a valid number: %s\n", token);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void print_decoded_frame_descr(const char *frame_descr)
+{
+ /*
+ * We need to parse the following string:
+ * "n alloc_1 alloc_2 ... alloc_n"
+ * where alloc_i looks like
+ * "offset size len name"
+ * or "offset size len name:line".
+ */
+
+ char token[64];
+ unsigned long num_objects;
+
+ if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, token, sizeof(token),
+ &num_objects))
+ return;
+
+ pr_err("\n");
+ pr_err("This frame has %lu %s:\n", num_objects,
+ num_objects == 1 ? "object" : "objects");
+
+ while (num_objects--) {
+ unsigned long offset;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ /* access offset */
+ if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, token, sizeof(token),
+ &offset))
+ return;
+ /* access size */
+ if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, token, sizeof(token),
+ &size))
+ return;
+ /* name length (unused) */
+ if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, NULL, 0, NULL))
+ return;
+ /* object name */
+ if (!tokenize_frame_descr(&frame_descr, token, sizeof(token),
+ NULL))
+ return;
+
+ /* Strip line number; without filename it's not very helpful. */
+ strreplace(token, ':', '\0');
+
+ /* Finally, print object information. */
+ pr_err(" [%lu, %lu) '%s'", offset, offset + size, token);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Returns true only if the address is on the current task's stack. */
+static bool __must_check get_address_stack_frame_info(const void *addr,
+ unsigned long *offset,
+ const char **frame_descr,
+ const void **frame_pc)
+{
+ unsigned long aligned_addr;
+ unsigned long mem_ptr;
+ const u8 *shadow_bottom;
+ const u8 *shadow_ptr;
+ const unsigned long *frame;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP));
+
+ aligned_addr = round_down((unsigned long)addr, sizeof(long));
+ mem_ptr = round_down(aligned_addr, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
+ shadow_ptr = kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)aligned_addr);
+ shadow_bottom = kasan_mem_to_shadow(end_of_stack(current));
+
+ while (shadow_ptr >= shadow_bottom && *shadow_ptr != KASAN_STACK_LEFT) {
+ shadow_ptr--;
+ mem_ptr -= KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ while (shadow_ptr >= shadow_bottom && *shadow_ptr == KASAN_STACK_LEFT) {
+ shadow_ptr--;
+ mem_ptr -= KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (shadow_ptr < shadow_bottom)
+ return false;
+
+ frame = (const unsigned long *)(mem_ptr + KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
+ if (frame[0] != KASAN_CURRENT_STACK_FRAME_MAGIC) {
+ pr_err("KASAN internal error: frame info validation failed; invalid marker: %lu\n",
+ frame[0]);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ *offset = (unsigned long)addr - (unsigned long)frame;
+ *frame_descr = (const char *)frame[1];
+ *frame_pc = (void *)frame[2];
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void kasan_print_address_stack_frame(const void *addr)
+{
+ unsigned long offset;
+ const char *frame_descr;
+ const void *frame_pc;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!object_is_on_stack(addr)))
+ return;
+
+ pr_err("The buggy address belongs to stack of task %s/%d\n",
+ current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+
+ if (!get_address_stack_frame_info(addr, &offset, &frame_descr,
+ &frame_pc))
+ return;
+
+ pr_err(" and is located at offset %lu in frame:\n", offset);
+ pr_err(" %pS\n", frame_pc);
+
+ if (!frame_descr)
+ return;
+
+ print_decoded_frame_descr(frame_descr);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_STACK */
+
+#define DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(size) \
+void __asan_report_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \
+{ \
+ kasan_report(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); \
+} \
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_load##size##_noabort)
+
+#define DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(size) \
+void __asan_report_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \
+{ \
+ kasan_report(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_); \
+} \
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_store##size##_noabort)
+
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(1);
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(2);
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(4);
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(8);
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(16);
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(1);
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(2);
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(4);
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(8);
+DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(16);
+
+void __asan_report_load_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
+{
+ kasan_report(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_load_n_noabort);
+
+void __asan_report_store_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
+{
+ kasan_report(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_store_n_noabort);