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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /net/sched/sch_fq.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--net/sched/sch_fq.c1075
1 files changed, 1075 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/sched/sch_fq.c b/net/sched/sch_fq.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48d14fb90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/sched/sch_fq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1075 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * net/sched/sch_fq.c Fair Queue Packet Scheduler (per flow pacing)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
+ *
+ * Meant to be mostly used for locally generated traffic :
+ * Fast classification depends on skb->sk being set before reaching us.
+ * If not, (router workload), we use rxhash as fallback, with 32 bits wide hash.
+ * All packets belonging to a socket are considered as a 'flow'.
+ *
+ * Flows are dynamically allocated and stored in a hash table of RB trees
+ * They are also part of one Round Robin 'queues' (new or old flows)
+ *
+ * Burst avoidance (aka pacing) capability :
+ *
+ * Transport (eg TCP) can set in sk->sk_pacing_rate a rate, enqueue a
+ * bunch of packets, and this packet scheduler adds delay between
+ * packets to respect rate limitation.
+ *
+ * enqueue() :
+ * - lookup one RB tree (out of 1024 or more) to find the flow.
+ * If non existent flow, create it, add it to the tree.
+ * Add skb to the per flow list of skb (fifo).
+ * - Use a special fifo for high prio packets
+ *
+ * dequeue() : serves flows in Round Robin
+ * Note : When a flow becomes empty, we do not immediately remove it from
+ * rb trees, for performance reasons (its expected to send additional packets,
+ * or SLAB cache will reuse socket for another flow)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/tcp_states.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+
+struct fq_skb_cb {
+ u64 time_to_send;
+};
+
+static inline struct fq_skb_cb *fq_skb_cb(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ qdisc_cb_private_validate(skb, sizeof(struct fq_skb_cb));
+ return (struct fq_skb_cb *)qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Per flow structure, dynamically allocated.
+ * If packets have monotically increasing time_to_send, they are placed in O(1)
+ * in linear list (head,tail), otherwise are placed in a rbtree (t_root).
+ */
+struct fq_flow {
+/* First cache line : used in fq_gc(), fq_enqueue(), fq_dequeue() */
+ struct rb_root t_root;
+ struct sk_buff *head; /* list of skbs for this flow : first skb */
+ union {
+ struct sk_buff *tail; /* last skb in the list */
+ unsigned long age; /* (jiffies | 1UL) when flow was emptied, for gc */
+ };
+ struct rb_node fq_node; /* anchor in fq_root[] trees */
+ struct sock *sk;
+ u32 socket_hash; /* sk_hash */
+ int qlen; /* number of packets in flow queue */
+
+/* Second cache line, used in fq_dequeue() */
+ int credit;
+ /* 32bit hole on 64bit arches */
+
+ struct fq_flow *next; /* next pointer in RR lists */
+
+ struct rb_node rate_node; /* anchor in q->delayed tree */
+ u64 time_next_packet;
+} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+struct fq_flow_head {
+ struct fq_flow *first;
+ struct fq_flow *last;
+};
+
+struct fq_sched_data {
+ struct fq_flow_head new_flows;
+
+ struct fq_flow_head old_flows;
+
+ struct rb_root delayed; /* for rate limited flows */
+ u64 time_next_delayed_flow;
+ u64 ktime_cache; /* copy of last ktime_get_ns() */
+ unsigned long unthrottle_latency_ns;
+
+ struct fq_flow internal; /* for non classified or high prio packets */
+ u32 quantum;
+ u32 initial_quantum;
+ u32 flow_refill_delay;
+ u32 flow_plimit; /* max packets per flow */
+ unsigned long flow_max_rate; /* optional max rate per flow */
+ u64 ce_threshold;
+ u64 horizon; /* horizon in ns */
+ u32 orphan_mask; /* mask for orphaned skb */
+ u32 low_rate_threshold;
+ struct rb_root *fq_root;
+ u8 rate_enable;
+ u8 fq_trees_log;
+ u8 horizon_drop;
+ u32 flows;
+ u32 inactive_flows;
+ u32 throttled_flows;
+
+ u64 stat_gc_flows;
+ u64 stat_internal_packets;
+ u64 stat_throttled;
+ u64 stat_ce_mark;
+ u64 stat_horizon_drops;
+ u64 stat_horizon_caps;
+ u64 stat_flows_plimit;
+ u64 stat_pkts_too_long;
+ u64 stat_allocation_errors;
+
+ u32 timer_slack; /* hrtimer slack in ns */
+ struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog;
+};
+
+/*
+ * f->tail and f->age share the same location.
+ * We can use the low order bit to differentiate if this location points
+ * to a sk_buff or contains a jiffies value, if we force this value to be odd.
+ * This assumes f->tail low order bit must be 0 since alignof(struct sk_buff) >= 2
+ */
+static void fq_flow_set_detached(struct fq_flow *f)
+{
+ f->age = jiffies | 1UL;
+}
+
+static bool fq_flow_is_detached(const struct fq_flow *f)
+{
+ return !!(f->age & 1UL);
+}
+
+/* special value to mark a throttled flow (not on old/new list) */
+static struct fq_flow throttled;
+
+static bool fq_flow_is_throttled(const struct fq_flow *f)
+{
+ return f->next == &throttled;
+}
+
+static void fq_flow_add_tail(struct fq_flow_head *head, struct fq_flow *flow)
+{
+ if (head->first)
+ head->last->next = flow;
+ else
+ head->first = flow;
+ head->last = flow;
+ flow->next = NULL;
+}
+
+static void fq_flow_unset_throttled(struct fq_sched_data *q, struct fq_flow *f)
+{
+ rb_erase(&f->rate_node, &q->delayed);
+ q->throttled_flows--;
+ fq_flow_add_tail(&q->old_flows, f);
+}
+
+static void fq_flow_set_throttled(struct fq_sched_data *q, struct fq_flow *f)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p = &q->delayed.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+
+ while (*p) {
+ struct fq_flow *aux;
+
+ parent = *p;
+ aux = rb_entry(parent, struct fq_flow, rate_node);
+ if (f->time_next_packet >= aux->time_next_packet)
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
+ }
+ rb_link_node(&f->rate_node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&f->rate_node, &q->delayed);
+ q->throttled_flows++;
+ q->stat_throttled++;
+
+ f->next = &throttled;
+ if (q->time_next_delayed_flow > f->time_next_packet)
+ q->time_next_delayed_flow = f->time_next_packet;
+}
+
+
+static struct kmem_cache *fq_flow_cachep __read_mostly;
+
+
+/* limit number of collected flows per round */
+#define FQ_GC_MAX 8
+#define FQ_GC_AGE (3*HZ)
+
+static bool fq_gc_candidate(const struct fq_flow *f)
+{
+ return fq_flow_is_detached(f) &&
+ time_after(jiffies, f->age + FQ_GC_AGE);
+}
+
+static void fq_gc(struct fq_sched_data *q,
+ struct rb_root *root,
+ struct sock *sk)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+ void *tofree[FQ_GC_MAX];
+ struct fq_flow *f;
+ int i, fcnt = 0;
+
+ p = &root->rb_node;
+ parent = NULL;
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+
+ f = rb_entry(parent, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
+ if (f->sk == sk)
+ break;
+
+ if (fq_gc_candidate(f)) {
+ tofree[fcnt++] = f;
+ if (fcnt == FQ_GC_MAX)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (f->sk > sk)
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
+ }
+
+ if (!fcnt)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = fcnt; i > 0; ) {
+ f = tofree[--i];
+ rb_erase(&f->fq_node, root);
+ }
+ q->flows -= fcnt;
+ q->inactive_flows -= fcnt;
+ q->stat_gc_flows += fcnt;
+
+ kmem_cache_free_bulk(fq_flow_cachep, fcnt, tofree);
+}
+
+static struct fq_flow *fq_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct fq_sched_data *q)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+ struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
+ struct rb_root *root;
+ struct fq_flow *f;
+
+ /* warning: no starvation prevention... */
+ if (unlikely((skb->priority & TC_PRIO_MAX) == TC_PRIO_CONTROL))
+ return &q->internal;
+
+ /* SYNACK messages are attached to a TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV request socket
+ * or a listener (SYNCOOKIE mode)
+ * 1) request sockets are not full blown,
+ * they do not contain sk_pacing_rate
+ * 2) They are not part of a 'flow' yet
+ * 3) We do not want to rate limit them (eg SYNFLOOD attack),
+ * especially if the listener set SO_MAX_PACING_RATE
+ * 4) We pretend they are orphaned
+ */
+ if (!sk || sk_listener(sk)) {
+ unsigned long hash = skb_get_hash(skb) & q->orphan_mask;
+
+ /* By forcing low order bit to 1, we make sure to not
+ * collide with a local flow (socket pointers are word aligned)
+ */
+ sk = (struct sock *)((hash << 1) | 1UL);
+ skb_orphan(skb);
+ } else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
+ unsigned long hash = skb_get_hash(skb) & q->orphan_mask;
+ /*
+ * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE are non connected.
+ * Typical use case is UDP sockets, they can send packets
+ * with sendto() to many different destinations.
+ * We probably could use a generic bit advertising
+ * non connected sockets, instead of sk_state == TCP_CLOSE,
+ * if we care enough.
+ */
+ sk = (struct sock *)((hash << 1) | 1UL);
+ }
+
+ root = &q->fq_root[hash_ptr(sk, q->fq_trees_log)];
+
+ if (q->flows >= (2U << q->fq_trees_log) &&
+ q->inactive_flows > q->flows/2)
+ fq_gc(q, root, sk);
+
+ p = &root->rb_node;
+ parent = NULL;
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+
+ f = rb_entry(parent, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
+ if (f->sk == sk) {
+ /* socket might have been reallocated, so check
+ * if its sk_hash is the same.
+ * It not, we need to refill credit with
+ * initial quantum
+ */
+ if (unlikely(skb->sk == sk &&
+ f->socket_hash != sk->sk_hash)) {
+ f->credit = q->initial_quantum;
+ f->socket_hash = sk->sk_hash;
+ if (q->rate_enable)
+ smp_store_release(&sk->sk_pacing_status,
+ SK_PACING_FQ);
+ if (fq_flow_is_throttled(f))
+ fq_flow_unset_throttled(q, f);
+ f->time_next_packet = 0ULL;
+ }
+ return f;
+ }
+ if (f->sk > sk)
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
+ }
+
+ f = kmem_cache_zalloc(fq_flow_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (unlikely(!f)) {
+ q->stat_allocation_errors++;
+ return &q->internal;
+ }
+ /* f->t_root is already zeroed after kmem_cache_zalloc() */
+
+ fq_flow_set_detached(f);
+ f->sk = sk;
+ if (skb->sk == sk) {
+ f->socket_hash = sk->sk_hash;
+ if (q->rate_enable)
+ smp_store_release(&sk->sk_pacing_status,
+ SK_PACING_FQ);
+ }
+ f->credit = q->initial_quantum;
+
+ rb_link_node(&f->fq_node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&f->fq_node, root);
+
+ q->flows++;
+ q->inactive_flows++;
+ return f;
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *fq_peek(struct fq_flow *flow)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb = skb_rb_first(&flow->t_root);
+ struct sk_buff *head = flow->head;
+
+ if (!skb)
+ return head;
+
+ if (!head)
+ return skb;
+
+ if (fq_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send < fq_skb_cb(head)->time_to_send)
+ return skb;
+ return head;
+}
+
+static void fq_erase_head(struct Qdisc *sch, struct fq_flow *flow,
+ struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ if (skb == flow->head) {
+ flow->head = skb->next;
+ } else {
+ rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &flow->t_root);
+ skb->dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Remove one skb from flow queue.
+ * This skb must be the return value of prior fq_peek().
+ */
+static void fq_dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *sch, struct fq_flow *flow,
+ struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ fq_erase_head(sch, flow, skb);
+ skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
+ flow->qlen--;
+ qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
+ sch->q.qlen--;
+}
+
+static void flow_queue_add(struct fq_flow *flow, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+ struct sk_buff *head, *aux;
+
+ head = flow->head;
+ if (!head ||
+ fq_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send >= fq_skb_cb(flow->tail)->time_to_send) {
+ if (!head)
+ flow->head = skb;
+ else
+ flow->tail->next = skb;
+ flow->tail = skb;
+ skb->next = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ p = &flow->t_root.rb_node;
+ parent = NULL;
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ aux = rb_to_skb(parent);
+ if (fq_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send >= fq_skb_cb(aux)->time_to_send)
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
+ }
+ rb_link_node(&skb->rbnode, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&skb->rbnode, &flow->t_root);
+}
+
+static bool fq_packet_beyond_horizon(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+ const struct fq_sched_data *q)
+{
+ return unlikely((s64)skb->tstamp > (s64)(q->ktime_cache + q->horizon));
+}
+
+static int fq_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
+ struct sk_buff **to_free)
+{
+ struct fq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct fq_flow *f;
+
+ if (unlikely(sch->q.qlen >= sch->limit))
+ return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
+
+ if (!skb->tstamp) {
+ fq_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send = q->ktime_cache = ktime_get_ns();
+ } else {
+ /* Check if packet timestamp is too far in the future.
+ * Try first if our cached value, to avoid ktime_get_ns()
+ * cost in most cases.
+ */
+ if (fq_packet_beyond_horizon(skb, q)) {
+ /* Refresh our cache and check another time */
+ q->ktime_cache = ktime_get_ns();
+ if (fq_packet_beyond_horizon(skb, q)) {
+ if (q->horizon_drop) {
+ q->stat_horizon_drops++;
+ return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
+ }
+ q->stat_horizon_caps++;
+ skb->tstamp = q->ktime_cache + q->horizon;
+ }
+ }
+ fq_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send = skb->tstamp;
+ }
+
+ f = fq_classify(skb, q);
+ if (unlikely(f->qlen >= q->flow_plimit && f != &q->internal)) {
+ q->stat_flows_plimit++;
+ return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
+ }
+
+ f->qlen++;
+ qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(sch, skb);
+ if (fq_flow_is_detached(f)) {
+ fq_flow_add_tail(&q->new_flows, f);
+ if (time_after(jiffies, f->age + q->flow_refill_delay))
+ f->credit = max_t(u32, f->credit, q->quantum);
+ q->inactive_flows--;
+ }
+
+ /* Note: this overwrites f->age */
+ flow_queue_add(f, skb);
+
+ if (unlikely(f == &q->internal)) {
+ q->stat_internal_packets++;
+ }
+ sch->q.qlen++;
+
+ return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void fq_check_throttled(struct fq_sched_data *q, u64 now)
+{
+ unsigned long sample;
+ struct rb_node *p;
+
+ if (q->time_next_delayed_flow > now)
+ return;
+
+ /* Update unthrottle latency EWMA.
+ * This is cheap and can help diagnosing timer/latency problems.
+ */
+ sample = (unsigned long)(now - q->time_next_delayed_flow);
+ q->unthrottle_latency_ns -= q->unthrottle_latency_ns >> 3;
+ q->unthrottle_latency_ns += sample >> 3;
+
+ q->time_next_delayed_flow = ~0ULL;
+ while ((p = rb_first(&q->delayed)) != NULL) {
+ struct fq_flow *f = rb_entry(p, struct fq_flow, rate_node);
+
+ if (f->time_next_packet > now) {
+ q->time_next_delayed_flow = f->time_next_packet;
+ break;
+ }
+ fq_flow_unset_throttled(q, f);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct sk_buff *fq_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct fq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct fq_flow_head *head;
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+ struct fq_flow *f;
+ unsigned long rate;
+ u32 plen;
+ u64 now;
+
+ if (!sch->q.qlen)
+ return NULL;
+
+ skb = fq_peek(&q->internal);
+ if (unlikely(skb)) {
+ fq_dequeue_skb(sch, &q->internal, skb);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ q->ktime_cache = now = ktime_get_ns();
+ fq_check_throttled(q, now);
+begin:
+ head = &q->new_flows;
+ if (!head->first) {
+ head = &q->old_flows;
+ if (!head->first) {
+ if (q->time_next_delayed_flow != ~0ULL)
+ qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns(&q->watchdog,
+ q->time_next_delayed_flow,
+ q->timer_slack);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ f = head->first;
+
+ if (f->credit <= 0) {
+ f->credit += q->quantum;
+ head->first = f->next;
+ fq_flow_add_tail(&q->old_flows, f);
+ goto begin;
+ }
+
+ skb = fq_peek(f);
+ if (skb) {
+ u64 time_next_packet = max_t(u64, fq_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send,
+ f->time_next_packet);
+
+ if (now < time_next_packet) {
+ head->first = f->next;
+ f->time_next_packet = time_next_packet;
+ fq_flow_set_throttled(q, f);
+ goto begin;
+ }
+ prefetch(&skb->end);
+ if ((s64)(now - time_next_packet - q->ce_threshold) > 0) {
+ INET_ECN_set_ce(skb);
+ q->stat_ce_mark++;
+ }
+ fq_dequeue_skb(sch, f, skb);
+ } else {
+ head->first = f->next;
+ /* force a pass through old_flows to prevent starvation */
+ if ((head == &q->new_flows) && q->old_flows.first) {
+ fq_flow_add_tail(&q->old_flows, f);
+ } else {
+ fq_flow_set_detached(f);
+ q->inactive_flows++;
+ }
+ goto begin;
+ }
+ plen = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+ f->credit -= plen;
+
+ if (!q->rate_enable)
+ goto out;
+
+ rate = q->flow_max_rate;
+
+ /* If EDT time was provided for this skb, we need to
+ * update f->time_next_packet only if this qdisc enforces
+ * a flow max rate.
+ */
+ if (!skb->tstamp) {
+ if (skb->sk)
+ rate = min(skb->sk->sk_pacing_rate, rate);
+
+ if (rate <= q->low_rate_threshold) {
+ f->credit = 0;
+ } else {
+ plen = max(plen, q->quantum);
+ if (f->credit > 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ if (rate != ~0UL) {
+ u64 len = (u64)plen * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+
+ if (likely(rate))
+ len = div64_ul(len, rate);
+ /* Since socket rate can change later,
+ * clamp the delay to 1 second.
+ * Really, providers of too big packets should be fixed !
+ */
+ if (unlikely(len > NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
+ len = NSEC_PER_SEC;
+ q->stat_pkts_too_long++;
+ }
+ /* Account for schedule/timers drifts.
+ * f->time_next_packet was set when prior packet was sent,
+ * and current time (@now) can be too late by tens of us.
+ */
+ if (f->time_next_packet)
+ len -= min(len/2, now - f->time_next_packet);
+ f->time_next_packet = now + len;
+ }
+out:
+ qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static void fq_flow_purge(struct fq_flow *flow)
+{
+ struct rb_node *p = rb_first(&flow->t_root);
+
+ while (p) {
+ struct sk_buff *skb = rb_to_skb(p);
+
+ p = rb_next(p);
+ rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &flow->t_root);
+ rtnl_kfree_skbs(skb, skb);
+ }
+ rtnl_kfree_skbs(flow->head, flow->tail);
+ flow->head = NULL;
+ flow->qlen = 0;
+}
+
+static void fq_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct fq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct rb_root *root;
+ struct rb_node *p;
+ struct fq_flow *f;
+ unsigned int idx;
+
+ sch->q.qlen = 0;
+ sch->qstats.backlog = 0;
+
+ fq_flow_purge(&q->internal);
+
+ if (!q->fq_root)
+ return;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < (1U << q->fq_trees_log); idx++) {
+ root = &q->fq_root[idx];
+ while ((p = rb_first(root)) != NULL) {
+ f = rb_entry(p, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
+ rb_erase(p, root);
+
+ fq_flow_purge(f);
+
+ kmem_cache_free(fq_flow_cachep, f);
+ }
+ }
+ q->new_flows.first = NULL;
+ q->old_flows.first = NULL;
+ q->delayed = RB_ROOT;
+ q->flows = 0;
+ q->inactive_flows = 0;
+ q->throttled_flows = 0;
+}
+
+static void fq_rehash(struct fq_sched_data *q,
+ struct rb_root *old_array, u32 old_log,
+ struct rb_root *new_array, u32 new_log)
+{
+ struct rb_node *op, **np, *parent;
+ struct rb_root *oroot, *nroot;
+ struct fq_flow *of, *nf;
+ int fcnt = 0;
+ u32 idx;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < (1U << old_log); idx++) {
+ oroot = &old_array[idx];
+ while ((op = rb_first(oroot)) != NULL) {
+ rb_erase(op, oroot);
+ of = rb_entry(op, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
+ if (fq_gc_candidate(of)) {
+ fcnt++;
+ kmem_cache_free(fq_flow_cachep, of);
+ continue;
+ }
+ nroot = &new_array[hash_ptr(of->sk, new_log)];
+
+ np = &nroot->rb_node;
+ parent = NULL;
+ while (*np) {
+ parent = *np;
+
+ nf = rb_entry(parent, struct fq_flow, fq_node);
+ BUG_ON(nf->sk == of->sk);
+
+ if (nf->sk > of->sk)
+ np = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ np = &parent->rb_left;
+ }
+
+ rb_link_node(&of->fq_node, parent, np);
+ rb_insert_color(&of->fq_node, nroot);
+ }
+ }
+ q->flows -= fcnt;
+ q->inactive_flows -= fcnt;
+ q->stat_gc_flows += fcnt;
+}
+
+static void fq_free(void *addr)
+{
+ kvfree(addr);
+}
+
+static int fq_resize(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 log)
+{
+ struct fq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct rb_root *array;
+ void *old_fq_root;
+ u32 idx;
+
+ if (q->fq_root && log == q->fq_trees_log)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* If XPS was setup, we can allocate memory on right NUMA node */
+ array = kvmalloc_node(sizeof(struct rb_root) << log, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL,
+ netdev_queue_numa_node_read(sch->dev_queue));
+ if (!array)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < (1U << log); idx++)
+ array[idx] = RB_ROOT;
+
+ sch_tree_lock(sch);
+
+ old_fq_root = q->fq_root;
+ if (old_fq_root)
+ fq_rehash(q, old_fq_root, q->fq_trees_log, array, log);
+
+ q->fq_root = array;
+ q->fq_trees_log = log;
+
+ sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+
+ fq_free(old_fq_root);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy fq_policy[TCA_FQ_MAX + 1] = {
+ [TCA_FQ_UNSPEC] = { .strict_start_type = TCA_FQ_TIMER_SLACK },
+
+ [TCA_FQ_PLIMIT] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_FLOW_PLIMIT] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_QUANTUM] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_RATE_ENABLE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_FLOW_DEFAULT_RATE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_FLOW_MAX_RATE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_BUCKETS_LOG] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_FLOW_REFILL_DELAY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_ORPHAN_MASK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_LOW_RATE_THRESHOLD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_CE_THRESHOLD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_TIMER_SLACK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_HORIZON] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [TCA_FQ_HORIZON_DROP] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+};
+
+static int fq_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ struct fq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct nlattr *tb[TCA_FQ_MAX + 1];
+ int err, drop_count = 0;
+ unsigned drop_len = 0;
+ u32 fq_log;
+
+ err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_FQ_MAX, opt, fq_policy,
+ NULL);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ sch_tree_lock(sch);
+
+ fq_log = q->fq_trees_log;
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_BUCKETS_LOG]) {
+ u32 nval = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_BUCKETS_LOG]);
+
+ if (nval >= 1 && nval <= ilog2(256*1024))
+ fq_log = nval;
+ else
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_PLIMIT])
+ sch->limit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_PLIMIT]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_FLOW_PLIMIT])
+ q->flow_plimit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_FLOW_PLIMIT]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_QUANTUM]) {
+ u32 quantum = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_QUANTUM]);
+
+ if (quantum > 0 && quantum <= (1 << 20)) {
+ q->quantum = quantum;
+ } else {
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "invalid quantum");
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM])
+ q->initial_quantum = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_FLOW_DEFAULT_RATE])
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("sch_fq: defrate %u ignored.\n",
+ nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_FLOW_DEFAULT_RATE]));
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_FLOW_MAX_RATE]) {
+ u32 rate = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_FLOW_MAX_RATE]);
+
+ q->flow_max_rate = (rate == ~0U) ? ~0UL : rate;
+ }
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_LOW_RATE_THRESHOLD])
+ q->low_rate_threshold =
+ nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_LOW_RATE_THRESHOLD]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_RATE_ENABLE]) {
+ u32 enable = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_RATE_ENABLE]);
+
+ if (enable <= 1)
+ q->rate_enable = enable;
+ else
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_FLOW_REFILL_DELAY]) {
+ u32 usecs_delay = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_FLOW_REFILL_DELAY]) ;
+
+ q->flow_refill_delay = usecs_to_jiffies(usecs_delay);
+ }
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_ORPHAN_MASK])
+ q->orphan_mask = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_ORPHAN_MASK]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_CE_THRESHOLD])
+ q->ce_threshold = (u64)NSEC_PER_USEC *
+ nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CE_THRESHOLD]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_TIMER_SLACK])
+ q->timer_slack = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_TIMER_SLACK]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_HORIZON])
+ q->horizon = (u64)NSEC_PER_USEC *
+ nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_HORIZON]);
+
+ if (tb[TCA_FQ_HORIZON_DROP])
+ q->horizon_drop = nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_FQ_HORIZON_DROP]);
+
+ if (!err) {
+
+ sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+ err = fq_resize(sch, fq_log);
+ sch_tree_lock(sch);
+ }
+ while (sch->q.qlen > sch->limit) {
+ struct sk_buff *skb = fq_dequeue(sch);
+
+ if (!skb)
+ break;
+ drop_len += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
+ rtnl_kfree_skbs(skb, skb);
+ drop_count++;
+ }
+ qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, drop_count, drop_len);
+
+ sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void fq_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
+{
+ struct fq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+
+ fq_reset(sch);
+ fq_free(q->fq_root);
+ qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
+}
+
+static int fq_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
+{
+ struct fq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ int err;
+
+ sch->limit = 10000;
+ q->flow_plimit = 100;
+ q->quantum = 2 * psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+ q->initial_quantum = 10 * psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
+ q->flow_refill_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(40);
+ q->flow_max_rate = ~0UL;
+ q->time_next_delayed_flow = ~0ULL;
+ q->rate_enable = 1;
+ q->new_flows.first = NULL;
+ q->old_flows.first = NULL;
+ q->delayed = RB_ROOT;
+ q->fq_root = NULL;
+ q->fq_trees_log = ilog2(1024);
+ q->orphan_mask = 1024 - 1;
+ q->low_rate_threshold = 550000 / 8;
+
+ q->timer_slack = 10 * NSEC_PER_USEC; /* 10 usec of hrtimer slack */
+
+ q->horizon = 10ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 10 seconds */
+ q->horizon_drop = 1; /* by default, drop packets beyond horizon */
+
+ /* Default ce_threshold of 4294 seconds */
+ q->ce_threshold = (u64)NSEC_PER_USEC * ~0U;
+
+ qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid(&q->watchdog, sch, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+ if (opt)
+ err = fq_change(sch, opt, extack);
+ else
+ err = fq_resize(sch, q->fq_trees_log);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int fq_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct fq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ u64 ce_threshold = q->ce_threshold;
+ u64 horizon = q->horizon;
+ struct nlattr *opts;
+
+ opts = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
+ if (opts == NULL)
+ goto nla_put_failure;
+
+ /* TCA_FQ_FLOW_DEFAULT_RATE is not used anymore */
+
+ do_div(ce_threshold, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+ do_div(horizon, NSEC_PER_USEC);
+
+ if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_PLIMIT, sch->limit) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_FLOW_PLIMIT, q->flow_plimit) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_QUANTUM, q->quantum) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_INITIAL_QUANTUM, q->initial_quantum) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_RATE_ENABLE, q->rate_enable) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_FLOW_MAX_RATE,
+ min_t(unsigned long, q->flow_max_rate, ~0U)) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_FLOW_REFILL_DELAY,
+ jiffies_to_usecs(q->flow_refill_delay)) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_ORPHAN_MASK, q->orphan_mask) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_LOW_RATE_THRESHOLD,
+ q->low_rate_threshold) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CE_THRESHOLD, (u32)ce_threshold) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_BUCKETS_LOG, q->fq_trees_log) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_TIMER_SLACK, q->timer_slack) ||
+ nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_HORIZON, (u32)horizon) ||
+ nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_FQ_HORIZON_DROP, q->horizon_drop))
+ goto nla_put_failure;
+
+ return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
+
+nla_put_failure:
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int fq_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
+{
+ struct fq_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
+ struct tc_fq_qd_stats st;
+
+ sch_tree_lock(sch);
+
+ st.gc_flows = q->stat_gc_flows;
+ st.highprio_packets = q->stat_internal_packets;
+ st.tcp_retrans = 0;
+ st.throttled = q->stat_throttled;
+ st.flows_plimit = q->stat_flows_plimit;
+ st.pkts_too_long = q->stat_pkts_too_long;
+ st.allocation_errors = q->stat_allocation_errors;
+ st.time_next_delayed_flow = q->time_next_delayed_flow + q->timer_slack -
+ ktime_get_ns();
+ st.flows = q->flows;
+ st.inactive_flows = q->inactive_flows;
+ st.throttled_flows = q->throttled_flows;
+ st.unthrottle_latency_ns = min_t(unsigned long,
+ q->unthrottle_latency_ns, ~0U);
+ st.ce_mark = q->stat_ce_mark;
+ st.horizon_drops = q->stat_horizon_drops;
+ st.horizon_caps = q->stat_horizon_caps;
+ sch_tree_unlock(sch);
+
+ return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
+}
+
+static struct Qdisc_ops fq_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
+ .id = "fq",
+ .priv_size = sizeof(struct fq_sched_data),
+
+ .enqueue = fq_enqueue,
+ .dequeue = fq_dequeue,
+ .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
+ .init = fq_init,
+ .reset = fq_reset,
+ .destroy = fq_destroy,
+ .change = fq_change,
+ .dump = fq_dump,
+ .dump_stats = fq_dump_stats,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init fq_module_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ fq_flow_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fq_flow_cache",
+ sizeof(struct fq_flow),
+ 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (!fq_flow_cachep)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = register_qdisc(&fq_qdisc_ops);
+ if (ret)
+ kmem_cache_destroy(fq_flow_cachep);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit fq_module_exit(void)
+{
+ unregister_qdisc(&fq_qdisc_ops);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(fq_flow_cachep);
+}
+
+module_init(fq_module_init)
+module_exit(fq_module_exit)
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Dumazet");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fair Queue Packet Scheduler");