Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 915 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/core/info.c b/sound/core/info.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b2f04dcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  Information interface for ALSA driver
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
+{
+	static const char * const reserved[] =
+	{
+		"version",
+		"meminfo",
+		"memdebug",
+		"detect",
+		"devices",
+		"oss",
+		"cards",
+		"timers",
+		"synth",
+		"pcm",
+		"seq",
+		NULL
+	};
+	const char * const *xstr = reserved;
+
+	while (*xstr) {
+		if (!strcmp(*xstr, str))
+			return 0;
+		xstr++;
+	}
+	if (!strncmp(str, "card", 4))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(info_mutex);
+
+struct snd_info_private_data {
+	struct snd_info_buffer *rbuffer;
+	struct snd_info_buffer *wbuffer;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	void *file_private_data;
+};
+
+static int snd_info_version_init(void);
+static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_proc_root;
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
+#endif
+
+static int alloc_info_private(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			      struct snd_info_private_data **ret)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+
+	if (!entry || !entry->p)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!try_module_get(entry->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		module_put(entry->module);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	data->entry = entry;
+	*ret = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool valid_pos(loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
+		return false;
+	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * file ops for binary proc files
+ */
+static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	loff_t ret = -EINVAL, size;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
+	if (entry->c.ops->llseek) {
+		ret = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
+					   data->file_private_data,
+					   file, offset, orig);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	size = entry->size;
+	switch (orig) {
+	case SEEK_SET:
+		break;
+	case SEEK_CUR:
+		offset += file->f_pos;
+		break;
+	case SEEK_END:
+		if (!size)
+			goto out;
+		offset += size;
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (offset < 0)
+		goto out;
+	if (size && offset > size)
+		offset = size;
+	file->f_pos = offset;
+	ret = offset;
+ out:
+	mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
+				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	size_t size;
+	loff_t pos;
+
+	pos = *offset;
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (pos >= entry->size)
+		return 0;
+	size = entry->size - pos;
+	size = min(count, size);
+	size = entry->c.ops->read(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				  file, buffer, size, pos);
+	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
+		*offset = pos + size;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
+				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	ssize_t size = 0;
+	loff_t pos;
+
+	pos = *offset;
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (count > 0) {
+		size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
+		count = min(count, maxsize);
+		size = entry->c.ops->write(entry, data->file_private_data,
+					   file, buffer, count, pos);
+	}
+	if (size > 0)
+		*offset = pos + size;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static __poll_t snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+
+	if (entry->c.ops->poll)
+		return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
+					  data->file_private_data,
+					  file, wait);
+	if (entry->c.ops->read)
+		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	if (entry->c.ops->write)
+		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (!entry->c.ops->ioctl)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				   file, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	if (!entry->c.ops->mmap)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				  inode, file, vma);
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = pde_data(inode);
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+	int mode, err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
+	if (((mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->read) ||
+	    ((mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->write)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (entry->c.ops->open) {
+		err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode, &data->file_private_data);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	file->private_data = data;
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(data);
+	module_put(entry->module);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (entry->c.ops->release)
+		entry->c.ops->release(entry, file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE,
+				      data->file_private_data);
+	module_put(entry->module);
+	kfree(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct proc_ops snd_info_entry_operations =
+{
+	.proc_lseek	= snd_info_entry_llseek,
+	.proc_read	= snd_info_entry_read,
+	.proc_write	= snd_info_entry_write,
+	.proc_poll	= snd_info_entry_poll,
+	.proc_ioctl	= snd_info_entry_ioctl,
+	.proc_mmap	= snd_info_entry_mmap,
+	.proc_open	= snd_info_entry_open,
+	.proc_release	= snd_info_entry_release,
+};
+
+/*
+ * file ops for text proc files
+ */
+static ssize_t snd_info_text_entry_write(struct file *file,
+					 const char __user *buffer,
+					 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
+	loff_t pos;
+	size_t next;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!entry->c.text.write)
+		return -EIO;
+	pos = *offset;
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
+		return -EIO;
+	next = pos + count;
+	/* don't handle too large text inputs */
+	if (next > 16 * 1024)
+		return -EIO;
+	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
+	buf = data->wbuffer;
+	if (!buf) {
+		data->wbuffer = buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+	if (next > buf->len) {
+		char *nbuf = kvzalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(next), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!nbuf) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		kvfree(buf->buffer);
+		buf->buffer = nbuf;
+		buf->len = PAGE_ALIGN(next);
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	buf->size = next;
+ error:
+	mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	*offset = next;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *p)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = seq->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (!entry->c.text.read) {
+		return -EIO;
+	} else {
+		data->rbuffer->buffer = (char *)seq; /* XXX hack! */
+		entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_text_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = pde_data(inode);
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	data->rbuffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*data->rbuffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->rbuffer) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (entry->size)
+		err = single_open_size(file, snd_info_seq_show, data,
+				       entry->size);
+	else
+		err = single_open(file, snd_info_seq_show, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(data->rbuffer);
+	kfree(data);
+	module_put(entry->module);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_info_text_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (data->wbuffer && entry->c.text.write)
+		entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
+
+	single_release(inode, file);
+	kfree(data->rbuffer);
+	if (data->wbuffer) {
+		kvfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
+		kfree(data->wbuffer);
+	}
+
+	module_put(entry->module);
+	kfree(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct proc_ops snd_info_text_entry_ops =
+{
+	.proc_open	= snd_info_text_entry_open,
+	.proc_release	= snd_info_text_entry_release,
+	.proc_write	= snd_info_text_entry_write,
+	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
+	.proc_read	= seq_read,
+};
+
+static struct snd_info_entry *create_subdir(struct module *mod,
+					    const char *name)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(mod, name, NULL);
+	if (!entry)
+		return NULL;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry *
+snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent,
+		      struct module *module);
+
+int __init snd_info_init(void)
+{
+	snd_proc_root = snd_info_create_entry("asound", NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (!snd_proc_root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_proc_root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+	snd_proc_root->p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
+	if (!snd_proc_root->p)
+		goto error;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+	snd_oss_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "oss");
+	if (!snd_oss_root)
+		goto error;
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+	snd_seq_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "seq");
+	if (!snd_seq_root)
+		goto error;
+#endif
+	if (snd_info_version_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_minor_info_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_minor_info_oss_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_card_info_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_info_minor_register() < 0)
+		goto error;
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int __exit snd_info_done(void)
+{
+	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a card proc file
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	char str[8];
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
+	entry = create_subdir(card->module, str);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	card->proc_root = entry;
+
+	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(card, "id", card, snd_card_id_read);
+}
+
+/*
+ * register the card proc file
+ * called from init.c
+ * can be called multiple times for reinitialization
+ */
+int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+	int err;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	err = snd_info_register(card->proc_root);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (card->proc_root_link)
+		return 0;
+	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root->p, card->proc_root->name);
+	if (!p)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	card->proc_root_link = p;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called on card->id change
+ */
+void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+	if (card->proc_root_link) {
+		proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
+		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
+	}
+	if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
+		card->proc_root_link = proc_symlink(card->id,
+						    snd_proc_root->p,
+						    card->proc_root->name);
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * de-register the card proc file
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+void snd_info_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	if (!card)
+		return;
+	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+	proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
+	card->proc_root_link = NULL;
+	if (card->proc_root)
+		snd_info_disconnect(card->proc_root);
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * release the card proc file resources
+ * called from init.c
+ */
+int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	if (!card)
+		return 0;
+	snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_root);
+	card->proc_root = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_get_line - read one line from the procfs buffer
+ * @buffer: the procfs buffer
+ * @line: the buffer to store
+ * @len: the max. buffer size
+ *
+ * Reads one line from the buffer and stores the string.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or 1 if error or EOF.
+ */
+int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer))
+		return 1;
+	if (!buffer->buffer)
+		return 1;
+	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
+		return 1;
+	while (!buffer->stop) {
+		c = buffer->buffer[buffer->curr++];
+		if (buffer->curr >= buffer->size)
+			buffer->stop = 1;
+		if (c == '\n')
+			break;
+		if (len > 1) {
+			len--;
+			*line++ = c;
+		}
+	}
+	*line = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_get_str - parse a string token
+ * @dest: the buffer to store the string token
+ * @src: the original string
+ * @len: the max. length of token - 1
+ *
+ * Parses the original string and copy a token to the given
+ * string buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: The updated pointer of the original string so that
+ * it can be used for the next call.
+ */
+const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
+		src++;
+	if (*src == '"' || *src == '\'') {
+		c = *src++;
+		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != c) {
+			*dest++ = *src++;
+		}
+		if (*src == c)
+			src++;
+	} else {
+		while (--len > 0 && *src && *src != ' ' && *src != '\t') {
+			*dest++ = *src++;
+		}
+	}
+	*dest = 0;
+	while (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
+		src++;
+	return src;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
+
+/*
+ * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
+ * @name: the proc file name
+ * @parent: the parent directory
+ *
+ * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
+ * the default state.
+ *
+ * Usually called from other functions such as
+ * snd_info_create_card_entry().
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
+ */
+static struct snd_info_entry *
+snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent,
+		      struct module *module)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	entry->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (entry->name == NULL) {
+		kfree(entry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
+	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
+	mutex_init(&entry->access);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->children);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
+	entry->parent = parent;
+	entry->module = module;
+	if (parent) {
+		mutex_lock(&parent->access);
+		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &parent->children);
+		mutex_unlock(&parent->access);
+	}
+	return entry;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_create_module_entry - create an info entry for the given module
+ * @module: the module pointer
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @parent: the parent directory
+ *
+ * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given module.
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
+					       const char *name,
+					       struct snd_info_entry *parent)
+{
+	if (!parent)
+		parent = snd_proc_root;
+	return snd_info_create_entry(name, parent, module);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_create_card_entry - create an info entry for the given card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @parent: the parent directory
+ *
+ * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
+					     const char *name,
+					     struct snd_info_entry * parent)
+{
+	if (!parent)
+		parent = card->proc_root;
+	return snd_info_create_entry(name, parent, card->module);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
+
+static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *p;
+
+	if (!entry->p)
+		return;
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list)
+		snd_info_disconnect(p);
+	proc_remove(entry->p);
+	entry->p = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
+ * @entry: the info entry
+ *
+ * Releases the info entry.
+ */
+void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *p, *n;
+
+	if (!entry)
+		return;
+	if (entry->p) {
+		mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+		snd_info_disconnect(entry);
+		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	}
+
+	/* free all children at first */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &entry->children, list)
+		snd_info_free_entry(p);
+
+	p = entry->parent;
+	if (p) {
+		mutex_lock(&p->access);
+		list_del(&entry->list);
+		mutex_unlock(&p->access);
+	}
+	kfree(entry->name);
+	if (entry->private_free)
+		entry->private_free(entry);
+	kfree(entry);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
+
+static int __snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!entry))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root->p : entry->parent->p;
+	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+	if (entry->p || !root)
+		goto unlock;
+	if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) {
+		p = proc_mkdir_mode(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
+		if (!p) {
+			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	} else {
+		const struct proc_ops *ops;
+		if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
+			ops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
+		else
+			ops = &snd_info_text_entry_ops;
+		p = proc_create_data(entry->name, entry->mode, root,
+				     ops, entry);
+		if (!p) {
+			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		proc_set_size(p, entry->size);
+	}
+	entry->p = p;
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_info_register - register the info entry
+ * @entry: the info entry
+ *
+ * Registers the proc info entry.
+ * The all children entries are registered recursively.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *p;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!entry->p) {
+		err = __snd_info_register(entry);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list) {
+		err = snd_info_register(p);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
+
+/**
+ * snd_card_rw_proc_new - Create a read/write text proc file entry for the card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @private_data: the arbitrary private data
+ * @read: the read callback
+ * @write: the write callback, NULL for read-only
+ *
+ * This proc file entry will be registered via snd_card_register() call, and
+ * it will be removed automatically at the card removal, too.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_card_rw_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
+			 void *private_data,
+			 void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
+				      struct snd_info_buffer *),
+			 void (*write)(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, private_data, read);
+	if (write) {
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
+		entry->c.text.write = write;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_rw_proc_new);
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer,
+		    "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version k%s.\n",
+		    init_utsname()->release);
+}
+
+static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "version", NULL);
+	if (entry == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
+}