Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 1173 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b5b0d43bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1173 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* -*- linux-c -*- *
+ *
+ * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
+ * low-level interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
+ */
+
+/* #define RMH_DEBUG 1 */
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "lx6464es.h"
+#include "lx_core.h"
+
+/* low-level register access */
+
+static const unsigned long dsp_port_offsets[] = {
+	0,
+	0x400,
+	0x401,
+	0x402,
+	0x403,
+	0x404,
+	0x405,
+	0x406,
+	0x407,
+	0x408,
+	0x409,
+	0x40a,
+	0x40b,
+	0x40c,
+
+	0x410,
+	0x411,
+	0x412,
+	0x413,
+	0x414,
+	0x415,
+	0x416,
+
+	0x420,
+	0x430,
+	0x431,
+	0x432,
+	0x433,
+	0x434,
+	0x440
+};
+
+static void __iomem *lx_dsp_register(struct lx6464es *chip, int port)
+{
+	void __iomem *base_address = chip->port_dsp_bar;
+	return base_address + dsp_port_offsets[port]*4;
+}
+
+unsigned long lx_dsp_reg_read(struct lx6464es *chip, int port)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_dsp_register(chip, port);
+	return ioread32(address);
+}
+
+static void lx_dsp_reg_readbuf(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, u32 *data,
+			       u32 len)
+{
+	u32 __iomem *address = lx_dsp_register(chip, port);
+	int i;
+
+	/* we cannot use memcpy_fromio */
+	for (i = 0; i != len; ++i)
+		data[i] = ioread32(address + i);
+}
+
+
+void lx_dsp_reg_write(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, unsigned data)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_dsp_register(chip, port);
+	iowrite32(data, address);
+}
+
+static void lx_dsp_reg_writebuf(struct lx6464es *chip, int port,
+				const u32 *data, u32 len)
+{
+	u32 __iomem *address = lx_dsp_register(chip, port);
+	int i;
+
+	/* we cannot use memcpy_to */
+	for (i = 0; i != len; ++i)
+		iowrite32(data[i], address + i);
+}
+
+
+static const unsigned long plx_port_offsets[] = {
+	0x04,
+	0x40,
+	0x44,
+	0x48,
+	0x4c,
+	0x50,
+	0x54,
+	0x58,
+	0x5c,
+	0x64,
+	0x68,
+	0x6C
+};
+
+static void __iomem *lx_plx_register(struct lx6464es *chip, int port)
+{
+	void __iomem *base_address = chip->port_plx_remapped;
+	return base_address + plx_port_offsets[port];
+}
+
+unsigned long lx_plx_reg_read(struct lx6464es *chip, int port)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_plx_register(chip, port);
+	return ioread32(address);
+}
+
+void lx_plx_reg_write(struct lx6464es *chip, int port, u32 data)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = lx_plx_register(chip, port);
+	iowrite32(data, address);
+}
+
+/* rmh */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#define CMD_NAME(a) a
+#else
+#define CMD_NAME(a) NULL
+#endif
+
+#define Reg_CSM_MR			0x00000002
+#define Reg_CSM_MC			0x00000001
+
+struct dsp_cmd_info {
+	u32    dcCodeOp;	/* Op Code of the command (usually 1st 24-bits
+				 * word).*/
+	u16    dcCmdLength;	/* Command length in words of 24 bits.*/
+	u16    dcStatusType;	/* Status type: 0 for fixed length, 1 for
+				 * random. */
+	u16    dcStatusLength;	/* Status length (if fixed).*/
+	char  *dcOpName;
+};
+
+/*
+  Initialization and control data for the Microblaze interface
+  - OpCode:
+    the opcode field of the command set at the proper offset
+  - CmdLength
+    the number of command words
+  - StatusType
+    offset in the status registers: 0 means that the return value may be
+    different from 0, and must be read
+  - StatusLength
+    the number of status words (in addition to the return value)
+*/
+
+static const struct dsp_cmd_info dsp_commands[] =
+{
+	{ (CMD_00_INFO_DEBUG << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /*custom*/
+	  , 1	, 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("INFO_DEBUG") },
+	{ (CMD_01_GET_SYS_CFG << OPCODE_OFFSET) 		, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 2 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("GET_SYS_CFG") },
+	{ (CMD_02_SET_GRANULARITY << OPCODE_OFFSET)	        , 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("SET_GRANULARITY") },
+	{ (CMD_03_SET_TIMER_IRQ << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("SET_TIMER_IRQ") },
+	{ (CMD_04_GET_EVENT << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /*up to 10*/     , CMD_NAME("GET_EVENT") },
+	{ (CMD_05_GET_PIPES << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 2 /*up to 4*/      , CMD_NAME("GET_PIPES") },
+	{ (CMD_06_ALLOCATE_PIPE << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 1 /**/
+	  , 0      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("ALLOCATE_PIPE") },
+	{ (CMD_07_RELEASE_PIPE << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 1 /**/
+	  , 0      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("RELEASE_PIPE") },
+	{ (CMD_08_ASK_BUFFERS << OPCODE_OFFSET) 		, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , MAX_STREAM_BUFFER  , CMD_NAME("ASK_BUFFERS") },
+	{ (CMD_09_STOP_PIPE << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 0      , 0 /*up to 2*/      , CMD_NAME("STOP_PIPE") },
+	{ (CMD_0A_GET_PIPE_SPL_COUNT << OPCODE_OFFSET)	        , 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 1 /*up to 2*/      , CMD_NAME("GET_PIPE_SPL_COUNT") },
+	{ (CMD_0B_TOGGLE_PIPE_STATE << OPCODE_OFFSET)           , 1 /*up to 5*/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("TOGGLE_PIPE_STATE") },
+	{ (CMD_0C_DEF_STREAM << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /*up to 4*/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("DEF_STREAM") },
+	{ (CMD_0D_SET_MUTE  << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 3 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("SET_MUTE") },
+	{ (CMD_0E_GET_STREAM_SPL_COUNT << OPCODE_OFFSET)        , 1/**/
+	  , 1      , 2 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("GET_STREAM_SPL_COUNT") },
+	{ (CMD_0F_UPDATE_BUFFER << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 3 /*up to 4*/
+	  , 0      , 1 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("UPDATE_BUFFER") },
+	{ (CMD_10_GET_BUFFER << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 4 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("GET_BUFFER") },
+	{ (CMD_11_CANCEL_BUFFER << OPCODE_OFFSET)		, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 1 /*up to 4*/      , CMD_NAME("CANCEL_BUFFER") },
+	{ (CMD_12_GET_PEAK << OPCODE_OFFSET)			, 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 1 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("GET_PEAK") },
+	{ (CMD_13_SET_STREAM_STATE << OPCODE_OFFSET)	        , 1 /**/
+	  , 1      , 0 /**/		    , CMD_NAME("SET_STREAM_STATE") },
+};
+
+static void lx_message_init(struct lx_rmh *rmh, enum cmd_mb_opcodes cmd)
+{
+	snd_BUG_ON(cmd >= CMD_14_INVALID);
+
+	rmh->cmd[0] = dsp_commands[cmd].dcCodeOp;
+	rmh->cmd_len = dsp_commands[cmd].dcCmdLength;
+	rmh->stat_len = dsp_commands[cmd].dcStatusLength;
+	rmh->dsp_stat = dsp_commands[cmd].dcStatusType;
+	rmh->cmd_idx = cmd;
+	memset(&rmh->cmd[1], 0, (REG_CRM_NUMBER - 1) * sizeof(u32));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	memset(rmh->stat, 0, REG_CRM_NUMBER * sizeof(u32));
+#endif
+#ifdef RMH_DEBUG
+	rmh->cmd_idx = cmd;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef RMH_DEBUG
+#define LXRMH "lx6464es rmh: "
+static void lx_message_dump(struct lx_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	u8 idx = rmh->cmd_idx;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_printk(LXRMH "command %s\n", dsp_commands[idx].dcOpName);
+
+	for (i = 0; i != rmh->cmd_len; ++i)
+		snd_printk(LXRMH "\tcmd[%d] %08x\n", i, rmh->cmd[i]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i != rmh->stat_len; ++i)
+		snd_printk(LXRMH "\tstat[%d]: %08x\n", i, rmh->stat[i]);
+	snd_printk("\n");
+}
+#else
+static inline void lx_message_dump(struct lx_rmh *rmh)
+{}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* sleep 500 - 100 = 400 times 100us -> the timeout is >= 40 ms */
+#define XILINX_TIMEOUT_MS       40
+#define XILINX_POLL_NO_SLEEP    100
+#define XILINX_POLL_ITERATIONS  150
+
+
+static int lx_message_send_atomic(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_rmh *rmh)
+{
+	u32 reg = ED_DSP_TIMED_OUT;
+	int dwloop;
+
+	if (lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM) & (Reg_CSM_MC | Reg_CSM_MR)) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PIOSendMessage eReg_CSM %x\n", reg);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* write command */
+	lx_dsp_reg_writebuf(chip, eReg_CRM1, rmh->cmd, rmh->cmd_len);
+
+	/* MicoBlaze gogogo */
+	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, Reg_CSM_MC);
+
+	/* wait for device to answer */
+	for (dwloop = 0; dwloop != XILINX_TIMEOUT_MS * 1000; ++dwloop) {
+		if (lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM) & Reg_CSM_MR) {
+			if (rmh->dsp_stat == 0)
+				reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CRM1);
+			else
+				reg = 0;
+			goto polling_successful;
+		} else
+			udelay(1);
+	}
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "TIMEOUT lx_message_send_atomic! "
+		   "polling failed\n");
+
+polling_successful:
+	if ((reg & ERROR_VALUE) == 0) {
+		/* read response */
+		if (rmh->stat_len) {
+			snd_BUG_ON(rmh->stat_len >= (REG_CRM_NUMBER-1));
+			lx_dsp_reg_readbuf(chip, eReg_CRM2, rmh->stat,
+					   rmh->stat_len);
+		}
+	} else
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "rmh error: %08x\n", reg);
+
+	/* clear Reg_CSM_MR */
+	lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, 0);
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case ED_DSP_TIMED_OUT:
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "lx_message_send: dsp timeout\n");
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	case ED_DSP_CRASHED:
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "lx_message_send: dsp crashed\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	lx_message_dump(rmh);
+
+	return reg;
+}
+
+
+/* low-level dsp access */
+int lx_dsp_get_version(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *rdsp_version)
+{
+	u16 ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_01_GET_SYS_CFG);
+	ret = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	*rdsp_version = chip->rmh.stat[1];
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int lx_dsp_get_clock_frequency(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *rfreq)
+{
+	u16 ret = 0;
+	u32 freq_raw = 0;
+	u32 freq = 0;
+	u32 frequency = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_01_GET_SYS_CFG);
+	ret = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		freq_raw = chip->rmh.stat[0] >> FREQ_FIELD_OFFSET;
+		freq = freq_raw & XES_FREQ_COUNT8_MASK;
+
+		if ((freq < XES_FREQ_COUNT8_48_MAX) ||
+		    (freq > XES_FREQ_COUNT8_44_MIN))
+			frequency = 0; /* unknown */
+		else if (freq >= XES_FREQ_COUNT8_44_MAX)
+			frequency = 44100;
+		else
+			frequency = 48000;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+
+	*rfreq = frequency * chip->freq_ratio;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int lx_dsp_get_mac(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	u32 macmsb, maclsb;
+
+	macmsb = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_ADMACESMSB) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+	maclsb = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_ADMACESLSB) & 0x00FFFFFF;
+
+	/* todo: endianess handling */
+	chip->mac_address[5] = ((u8 *)(&maclsb))[0];
+	chip->mac_address[4] = ((u8 *)(&maclsb))[1];
+	chip->mac_address[3] = ((u8 *)(&maclsb))[2];
+	chip->mac_address[2] = ((u8 *)(&macmsb))[0];
+	chip->mac_address[1] = ((u8 *)(&macmsb))[1];
+	chip->mac_address[0] = ((u8 *)(&macmsb))[2];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int lx_dsp_set_granularity(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 gran)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_02_SET_GRANULARITY);
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= gran;
+
+	ret = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int lx_dsp_read_async_events(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_04_GET_EVENT);
+	chip->rmh.stat_len = 9;	/* we don't necessarily need the full length */
+
+	ret = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		memcpy(data, chip->rmh.stat, chip->rmh.stat_len * sizeof(u32));
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(capture, pipe)					\
+	((u32)((u32)(pipe) | ((capture) ? ID_IS_CAPTURE : 0L)) << ID_OFFSET)
+
+
+
+/* low-level pipe handling */
+int lx_pipe_allocate(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		     int channels)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_06_ALLOCATE_PIPE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= channels;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+
+	if (err != 0)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "could not allocate pipe\n");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_release(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_07_RELEASE_PIPE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_buffer_ask(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		  u32 *r_needed, u32 *r_freed, u32 *size_array)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (size_array)
+		memset(size_array, 0, sizeof(u32)*MAX_STREAM_BUFFER);
+#endif
+
+	*r_needed = 0;
+	*r_freed = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_08_ASK_BUFFERS);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAM_BUFFER; ++i) {
+			u32 stat = chip->rmh.stat[i];
+			if (stat & (BF_EOB << BUFF_FLAGS_OFFSET)) {
+				/* finished */
+				*r_freed += 1;
+				if (size_array)
+					size_array[i] = stat & MASK_DATA_SIZE;
+			} else if ((stat & (BF_VALID << BUFF_FLAGS_OFFSET))
+				   == 0)
+				/* free */
+				*r_needed += 1;
+		}
+
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"CMD_08_ASK_BUFFERS: needed %d, freed %d\n",
+			    *r_needed, *r_freed);
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAM_BUFFER && i < chip->rmh.stat_len;
+		     ++i) {
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "  stat[%d]: %x, %x\n", i,
+				chip->rmh.stat[i],
+				chip->rmh.stat[i] & MASK_DATA_SIZE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+int lx_pipe_stop(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_09_STOP_PIPE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_pipe_toggle_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0B_TOGGLE_PIPE_STATE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+int lx_pipe_start(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = lx_pipe_wait_for_idle(chip, pipe, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = lx_pipe_toggle_state(chip, pipe, is_capture);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_pause(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	err = lx_pipe_wait_for_start(chip, pipe, is_capture);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = lx_pipe_toggle_state(chip, pipe, is_capture);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+int lx_pipe_sample_count(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+			 u64 *rsample_count)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0A_GET_PIPE_SPL_COUNT);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.stat_len = 2;	/* need all words here! */
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh); /* don't sleep! */
+
+	if (err != 0)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"could not query pipe's sample count\n");
+	else {
+		*rsample_count = ((u64)(chip->rmh.stat[0] & MASK_SPL_COUNT_HI)
+				  << 24)     /* hi part */
+			+ chip->rmh.stat[1]; /* lo part */
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture, u16 *rstate)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0A_GET_PIPE_SPL_COUNT);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (err != 0)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "could not query pipe's state\n");
+	else
+		*rstate = (chip->rmh.stat[0] >> PSTATE_OFFSET) & 0x0F;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_pipe_wait_for_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe,
+				  int is_capture, u16 state)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* max 2*PCMOnlyGranularity = 2*1024 at 44100 = < 50 ms:
+	 * timeout 50 ms */
+	for (i = 0; i != 50; ++i) {
+		u16 current_state;
+		int err = lx_pipe_state(chip, pipe, is_capture, &current_state);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (!err && current_state == state)
+			return 0;
+
+		mdelay(1);
+	}
+
+	return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_wait_for_start(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	return lx_pipe_wait_for_state(chip, pipe, is_capture, PSTATE_RUN);
+}
+
+int lx_pipe_wait_for_idle(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	return lx_pipe_wait_for_state(chip, pipe, is_capture, PSTATE_IDLE);
+}
+
+/* low-level stream handling */
+int lx_stream_set_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe,
+			       int is_capture, enum stream_state_t state)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_13_SET_STREAM_STATE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= state;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_stream_set_format(struct lx6464es *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			 u32 pipe, int is_capture)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+	u32 channels = runtime->channels;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0C_DEF_STREAM);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	if (runtime->sample_bits == 16)
+		/* 16 bit format */
+		chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= (STREAM_FMT_16b << STREAM_FMT_OFFSET);
+
+	if (snd_pcm_format_little_endian(runtime->format))
+		/* little endian/intel format */
+		chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= (STREAM_FMT_intel << STREAM_FMT_OFFSET);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= channels-1;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_stream_state(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		    int *rstate)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0E_GET_STREAM_SPL_COUNT);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	*rstate = (chip->rmh.stat[0] & SF_START) ? START_STATE : PAUSE_STATE;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_stream_sample_position(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+			      u64 *r_bytepos)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0E_GET_STREAM_SPL_COUNT);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	*r_bytepos = ((u64) (chip->rmh.stat[0] & MASK_SPL_COUNT_HI)
+		      << 32)	     /* hi part */
+		+ chip->rmh.stat[1]; /* lo part */
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* low-level buffer handling */
+int lx_buffer_give(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		   u32 buffer_size, u32 buf_address_lo, u32 buf_address_hi,
+		   u32 *r_buffer_index)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0F_UPDATE_BUFFER);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= BF_NOTIFY_EOB; /* request interrupt notification */
+
+	/* todo: pause request, circular buffer */
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[1] = buffer_size & MASK_DATA_SIZE;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[2] = buf_address_lo;
+
+	if (buf_address_hi) {
+		chip->rmh.cmd_len = 4;
+		chip->rmh.cmd[3] = buf_address_hi;
+		chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= BF_64BITS_ADR;
+	}
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (err == 0) {
+		*r_buffer_index = chip->rmh.stat[0];
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (err == EB_RBUFFERS_TABLE_OVERFLOW)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"lx_buffer_give EB_RBUFFERS_TABLE_OVERFLOW\n");
+
+	if (err == EB_INVALID_STREAM)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"lx_buffer_give EB_INVALID_STREAM\n");
+
+	if (err == EB_CMD_REFUSED)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"lx_buffer_give EB_CMD_REFUSED\n");
+
+ done:
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_buffer_free(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		   u32 *r_buffer_size)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_11_CANCEL_BUFFER);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= MASK_BUFFER_ID; /* ask for the current buffer: the
+					     * microblaze will seek for it */
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	if (err == 0)
+		*r_buffer_size = chip->rmh.stat[0]  & MASK_DATA_SIZE;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int lx_buffer_cancel(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 pipe, int is_capture,
+		     u32 buffer_index)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 pipe_cmd = PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, pipe);
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_11_CANCEL_BUFFER);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= pipe_cmd;
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= buffer_index;
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* low-level gain/peak handling
+ *
+ * \todo: can we unmute capture/playback channels independently?
+ *
+ * */
+int lx_level_unmute(struct lx6464es *chip, int is_capture, int unmute)
+{
+	int err;
+	/* bit set to 1: channel muted */
+	u64 mute_mask = unmute ? 0 : 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLLU;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_0D_SET_MUTE);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, 0);
+
+	chip->rmh.cmd[1] = (u32)(mute_mask >> (u64)32);	       /* hi part */
+	chip->rmh.cmd[2] = (u32)(mute_mask & (u64)0xFFFFFFFF); /* lo part */
+
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"mute %x %x %x\n", chip->rmh.cmd[0], chip->rmh.cmd[1],
+		   chip->rmh.cmd[2]);
+
+	err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const u32 peak_map[] = {
+	0x00000109, /* -90.308dB */
+	0x0000083B, /* -72.247dB */
+	0x000020C4, /* -60.205dB */
+	0x00008273, /* -48.030dB */
+	0x00020756, /* -36.005dB */
+	0x00040C37, /* -30.001dB */
+	0x00081385, /* -24.002dB */
+	0x00101D3F, /* -18.000dB */
+	0x0016C310, /* -15.000dB */
+	0x002026F2, /* -12.001dB */
+	0x002D6A86, /* -9.000dB */
+	0x004026E6, /* -6.004dB */
+	0x005A9DF6, /* -3.000dB */
+	0x0065AC8B, /* -2.000dB */
+	0x00721481, /* -1.000dB */
+	0x007FFFFF, /* FS */
+};
+
+int lx_level_peaks(struct lx6464es *chip, int is_capture, int channels,
+		   u32 *r_levels)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i += 4) {
+		u32 s0, s1, s2, s3;
+
+		lx_message_init(&chip->rmh, CMD_12_GET_PEAK);
+		chip->rmh.cmd[0] |= PIPE_INFO_TO_CMD(is_capture, i);
+
+		err = lx_message_send_atomic(chip, &chip->rmh);
+
+		if (err == 0) {
+			s0 = peak_map[chip->rmh.stat[0] & 0x0F];
+			s1 = peak_map[(chip->rmh.stat[0] >>  4) & 0xf];
+			s2 = peak_map[(chip->rmh.stat[0] >>  8) & 0xf];
+			s3 = peak_map[(chip->rmh.stat[0] >>  12) & 0xf];
+		} else
+			s0 = s1 = s2 = s3 = 0;
+
+		r_levels[0] = s0;
+		r_levels[1] = s1;
+		r_levels[2] = s2;
+		r_levels[3] = s3;
+
+		r_levels += 4;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->msg_lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* interrupt handling */
+#define PCX_IRQ_NONE 0
+#define IRQCS_ACTIVE_PCIDB	BIT(13)
+#define IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIIRQ	BIT(8)
+#define IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIDB	BIT(9)
+
+static u32 lx_interrupt_test_ack(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	u32 irqcs = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_IRQCS);
+
+	/* Test if PCI Doorbell interrupt is active */
+	if (irqcs & IRQCS_ACTIVE_PCIDB)	{
+		u32 temp;
+		irqcs = PCX_IRQ_NONE;
+
+		while ((temp = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_L2PCIDB))) {
+			/* RAZ interrupt */
+			irqcs |= temp;
+			lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_L2PCIDB, temp);
+		}
+
+		return irqcs;
+	}
+	return PCX_IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int lx_interrupt_ack(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 *r_irqsrc,
+			    int *r_async_pending, int *r_async_escmd)
+{
+	u32 irq_async;
+	u32 irqsrc = lx_interrupt_test_ack(chip);
+
+	if (irqsrc == PCX_IRQ_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	*r_irqsrc = irqsrc;
+
+	irq_async = irqsrc & MASK_SYS_ASYNC_EVENTS; /* + EtherSound response
+						     * (set by xilinx) + EOB */
+
+	if (irq_async & MASK_SYS_STATUS_ESA) {
+		irq_async &= ~MASK_SYS_STATUS_ESA;
+		*r_async_escmd = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (irq_async) {
+		/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: async event pending\n"); */
+		*r_async_pending = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int lx_interrupt_handle_async_events(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 irqsrc,
+					    int *r_freq_changed,
+					    u64 *r_notified_in_pipe_mask,
+					    u64 *r_notified_out_pipe_mask)
+{
+	int err;
+	u32 stat[9];		/* answer from CMD_04_GET_EVENT */
+
+	/* We can optimize this to not read dumb events.
+	 * Answer words are in the following order:
+	 * Stat[0]	general status
+	 * Stat[1]	end of buffer OUT pF
+	 * Stat[2]	end of buffer OUT pf
+	 * Stat[3]	end of buffer IN pF
+	 * Stat[4]	end of buffer IN pf
+	 * Stat[5]	MSB underrun
+	 * Stat[6]	LSB underrun
+	 * Stat[7]	MSB overrun
+	 * Stat[8]	LSB overrun
+	 * */
+
+	int eb_pending_out = (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBO) ? 1 : 0;
+	int eb_pending_in  = (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBI) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	*r_freq_changed = (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_FREQ) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	err = lx_dsp_read_async_events(chip, stat);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (eb_pending_in) {
+		*r_notified_in_pipe_mask = ((u64)stat[3] << 32)
+			+ stat[4];
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: EOBI pending %llx\n",
+			    *r_notified_in_pipe_mask);
+	}
+	if (eb_pending_out) {
+		*r_notified_out_pipe_mask = ((u64)stat[1] << 32)
+			+ stat[2];
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: EOBO pending %llx\n",
+			    *r_notified_out_pipe_mask);
+	}
+
+	/* todo: handle xrun notification */
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer(struct lx6464es *chip,
+					   struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = lx_stream->stream;
+	const unsigned int is_capture = lx_stream->is_capture;
+	int err;
+
+	const u32 channels = substream->runtime->channels;
+	const u32 bytes_per_frame = channels * 3;
+	const u32 period_size = substream->runtime->period_size;
+	const u32 period_bytes = period_size * bytes_per_frame;
+	const u32 pos = lx_stream->frame_pos;
+	const u32 next_pos = ((pos+1) == substream->runtime->periods) ?
+		0 : pos + 1;
+
+	dma_addr_t buf = substream->dma_buffer.addr + pos * period_bytes;
+	u32 buf_hi = 0;
+	u32 buf_lo = 0;
+	u32 buffer_index = 0;
+
+	u32 needed, freed;
+	u32 size_array[MAX_STREAM_BUFFER];
+
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer\n");
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+
+	err = lx_buffer_ask(chip, 0, is_capture, &needed, &freed, size_array);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"interrupt: needed %d, freed %d\n", needed, freed);
+
+	unpack_pointer(buf, &buf_lo, &buf_hi);
+	err = lx_buffer_give(chip, 0, is_capture, period_bytes, buf_lo, buf_hi,
+			     &buffer_index);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"interrupt: gave buffer index %x on 0x%lx (%d bytes)\n",
+		    buffer_index, (unsigned long)buf, period_bytes);
+
+	lx_stream->frame_pos = next_pos;
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t lx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = dev_id;
+	int async_pending, async_escmd;
+	u32 irqsrc;
+	bool wake_thread = false;
+
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"**************************************************\n");
+
+	if (!lx_interrupt_ack(chip, &irqsrc, &async_pending, &async_escmd)) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "IRQ_NONE\n");
+		return IRQ_NONE; /* this device did not cause the interrupt */
+	}
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_CMD_DONE)
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBI)
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: EOBI\n");
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_EOBO)
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: EOBO\n");
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_URUN)
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: URUN\n");
+
+	if (irqsrc & MASK_SYS_STATUS_ORUN)
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt: ORUN\n");
+
+	if (async_pending) {
+		wake_thread = true;
+		chip->irqsrc = irqsrc;
+	}
+
+	if (async_escmd) {
+		/* backdoor for ethersound commands
+		 *
+		 * for now, we do not need this
+		 *
+		 * */
+
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt requests escmd handling\n");
+	}
+
+	return wake_thread ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t lx_threaded_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct lx6464es *chip = dev_id;
+	u64 notified_in_pipe_mask = 0;
+	u64 notified_out_pipe_mask = 0;
+	int freq_changed;
+	int err;
+
+	/* handle async events */
+	err = lx_interrupt_handle_async_events(chip, chip->irqsrc,
+					       &freq_changed,
+					       &notified_in_pipe_mask,
+					       &notified_out_pipe_mask);
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "error handling async events\n");
+
+	if (notified_in_pipe_mask) {
+		struct lx_stream *lx_stream = &chip->capture_stream;
+
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"requesting audio transfer for capture\n");
+		err = lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer(chip, lx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"cannot request new buffer for capture\n");
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(lx_stream->stream);
+	}
+
+	if (notified_out_pipe_mask) {
+		struct lx_stream *lx_stream = &chip->playback_stream;
+
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"requesting audio transfer for playback\n");
+		err = lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer(chip, lx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"cannot request new buffer for playback\n");
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(lx_stream->stream);
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static void lx_irq_set(struct lx6464es *chip, int enable)
+{
+	u32 reg = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_IRQCS);
+
+	/* enable/disable interrupts
+	 *
+	 * Set the Doorbell and PCI interrupt enable bits
+	 *
+	 * */
+	if (enable)
+		reg |=  (IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIIRQ | IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIDB);
+	else
+		reg &= ~(IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIIRQ | IRQCS_ENABLE_PCIDB);
+	lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_IRQCS, reg);
+}
+
+void lx_irq_enable(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_irq_enable\n");
+	lx_irq_set(chip, 1);
+}
+
+void lx_irq_disable(struct lx6464es *chip)
+{
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_irq_disable\n");
+	lx_irq_set(chip, 0);
+}