Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 740 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b42d37ff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "util/debug.h"
+#include "util/dso.h"
+#include "util/event.h"
+#include "util/map.h"
+#include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/sort.h"
+#include "util/evsel.h"
+#include "util/evlist.h"
+#include "util/machine.h"
+#include "util/thread.h"
+#include "util/parse-events.h"
+#include "tests/tests.h"
+#include "tests/hists_common.h"
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+struct sample {
+	u32 pid;
+	u64 ip;
+	struct thread *thread;
+	struct map *map;
+	struct symbol *sym;
+};
+
+/* For the numbers, see hists_common.c */
+static struct sample fake_samples[] = {
+	/* perf [kernel] schedule() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_SCHEDULE, },
+	/* perf [perf]   main() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
+	/* perf [perf]   cmd_record() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_PERF_CMD_RECORD, },
+	/* perf [libc]   malloc() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, },
+	/* perf [libc]   free() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF1, .ip = FAKE_IP_LIBC_FREE, },
+	/* perf [perf]   main() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF2, .ip = FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
+	/* perf [kernel] page_fault() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_PERF2, .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, },
+	/* bash [bash]   main() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_BASH_MAIN, },
+	/* bash [bash]   xmalloc() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_BASH_XMALLOC, },
+	/* bash [kernel] page_fault() */
+	{ .pid = FAKE_PID_BASH,  .ip = FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Will be cast to struct ip_callchain which has all 64 bit entries
+ * of nr and ips[].
+ */
+static u64 fake_callchains[][10] = {
+	/*   schedule => run_command => main */
+	{ 3, FAKE_IP_KERNEL_SCHEDULE, FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
+	/*   main  */
+	{ 1, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
+	/*   cmd_record => run_command => main */
+	{ 3, FAKE_IP_PERF_CMD_RECORD, FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
+	/*   malloc => cmd_record => run_command => main */
+	{ 4, FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, FAKE_IP_PERF_CMD_RECORD, FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND,
+	     FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
+	/*   free => cmd_record => run_command => main */
+	{ 4, FAKE_IP_LIBC_FREE, FAKE_IP_PERF_CMD_RECORD, FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND,
+	     FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
+	/*   main */
+	{ 1, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
+	/*   page_fault => sys_perf_event_open => run_command => main */
+	{ 4, FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, FAKE_IP_KERNEL_SYS_PERF_EVENT_OPEN,
+	     FAKE_IP_PERF_RUN_COMMAND, FAKE_IP_PERF_MAIN, },
+	/*   main */
+	{ 1, FAKE_IP_BASH_MAIN, },
+	/*   xmalloc => malloc => xmalloc => malloc => xmalloc => main */
+	{ 6, FAKE_IP_BASH_XMALLOC, FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, FAKE_IP_BASH_XMALLOC,
+	     FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, FAKE_IP_BASH_XMALLOC, FAKE_IP_BASH_MAIN, },
+	/*   page_fault => malloc => main */
+	{ 3, FAKE_IP_KERNEL_PAGE_FAULT, FAKE_IP_LIBC_MALLOC, FAKE_IP_BASH_MAIN, },
+};
+
+static int add_hist_entries(struct hists *hists, struct machine *machine)
+{
+	struct addr_location al;
+	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
+	struct perf_sample sample = { .period = 1000, };
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fake_samples); i++) {
+		struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
+			.evsel = evsel,
+			.sample	= &sample,
+			.hide_unresolved = false,
+		};
+
+		if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
+			iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
+		else
+			iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
+
+		sample.cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
+		sample.pid = fake_samples[i].pid;
+		sample.tid = fake_samples[i].pid;
+		sample.ip = fake_samples[i].ip;
+		sample.callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)fake_callchains[i];
+
+		if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, &sample) < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
+					 NULL) < 0) {
+			addr_location__put(&al);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		fake_samples[i].thread = al.thread;
+		fake_samples[i].map = al.map;
+		fake_samples[i].sym = al.sym;
+	}
+
+	return TEST_OK;
+
+out:
+	pr_debug("Not enough memory for adding a hist entry\n");
+	return TEST_FAIL;
+}
+
+static void del_hist_entries(struct hists *hists)
+{
+	struct hist_entry *he;
+	struct rb_root_cached *root_in;
+	struct rb_root_cached *root_out;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+
+	if (hists__has(hists, need_collapse))
+		root_in = &hists->entries_collapsed;
+	else
+		root_in = hists->entries_in;
+
+	root_out = &hists->entries;
+
+	while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root_out->rb_root)) {
+		node = rb_first_cached(root_out);
+
+		he = rb_entry(node, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
+		rb_erase_cached(node, root_out);
+		rb_erase_cached(&he->rb_node_in, root_in);
+		hist_entry__delete(he);
+	}
+}
+
+typedef int (*test_fn_t)(struct evsel *, struct machine *);
+
+#define COMM(he)  (thread__comm_str(he->thread))
+#define DSO(he)   (he->ms.map->dso->short_name)
+#define SYM(he)   (he->ms.sym->name)
+#define CPU(he)   (he->cpu)
+#define PID(he)   (he->thread->tid)
+#define DEPTH(he) (he->callchain->max_depth)
+#define CDSO(cl)  (cl->ms.map->dso->short_name)
+#define CSYM(cl)  (cl->ms.sym->name)
+
+struct result {
+	u64 children;
+	u64 self;
+	const char *comm;
+	const char *dso;
+	const char *sym;
+};
+
+struct callchain_result {
+	u64 nr;
+	struct {
+		const char *dso;
+		const char *sym;
+	} node[10];
+};
+
+static int do_test(struct hists *hists, struct result *expected, size_t nr_expected,
+		   struct callchain_result *expected_callchain, size_t nr_callchain)
+{
+	char buf[32];
+	size_t i, c;
+	struct hist_entry *he;
+	struct rb_root *root;
+	struct rb_node *node;
+	struct callchain_node *cnode;
+	struct callchain_list *clist;
+
+	/*
+	 * adding and deleting hist entries must be done outside of this
+	 * function since TEST_ASSERT_VAL() returns in case of failure.
+	 */
+	hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
+	evsel__output_resort(hists_to_evsel(hists), NULL);
+
+	if (verbose > 2) {
+		pr_info("use callchain: %d, cumulate callchain: %d\n",
+			symbol_conf.use_callchain,
+			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain);
+		print_hists_out(hists);
+	}
+
+	root = &hists->entries.rb_root;
+	for (node = rb_first(root), i = 0;
+	     node && (he = rb_entry(node, struct hist_entry, rb_node));
+	     node = rb_next(node), i++) {
+		scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Invalid hist entry #%zd", i);
+
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of hist entry",
+				i < nr_expected);
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL(buf, he->stat.period == expected[i].self &&
+				!strcmp(COMM(he), expected[i].comm) &&
+				!strcmp(DSO(he), expected[i].dso) &&
+				!strcmp(SYM(he), expected[i].sym));
+
+		if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain)
+			TEST_ASSERT_VAL(buf, he->stat_acc->period == expected[i].children);
+
+		if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
+			continue;
+
+		/* check callchain entries */
+		root = &he->callchain->node.rb_root;
+
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("callchains expected", !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root));
+		cnode = rb_entry(rb_first(root), struct callchain_node, rb_node);
+
+		c = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry(clist, &cnode->val, list) {
+			scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Invalid callchain entry #%zd/%zd", i, c);
+
+			TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of callchain entry",
+					c < expected_callchain[i].nr);
+			TEST_ASSERT_VAL(buf,
+				!strcmp(CDSO(clist), expected_callchain[i].node[c].dso) &&
+				!strcmp(CSYM(clist), expected_callchain[i].node[c].sym));
+			c++;
+		}
+		/* TODO: handle multiple child nodes properly */
+		TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of callchain entry",
+				c <= expected_callchain[i].nr);
+	}
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of hist entry",
+			i == nr_expected);
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("Incorrect number of callchain entry",
+			!symbol_conf.use_callchain || nr_expected == nr_callchain);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* NO callchain + NO children */
+static int test1(struct evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
+	/*
+	 * expected output:
+	 *
+	 * Overhead  Command  Shared Object          Symbol
+	 * ========  =======  =============  ==============
+	 *   20.00%     perf  perf           [.] main
+	 *   10.00%     bash  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
+	 *   10.00%     bash  bash           [.] main
+	 *   10.00%     bash  bash           [.] xmalloc
+	 *   10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
+	 *   10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] schedule
+	 *   10.00%     perf  libc           [.] free
+	 *   10.00%     perf  libc           [.] malloc
+	 *   10.00%     perf  perf           [.] cmd_record
+	 */
+	struct result expected[] = {
+		{ 0, 2000, "perf", "perf",     "main" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "main" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "schedule" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "free" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "malloc" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+	};
+
+	symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
+	symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
+	evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
+
+	setup_sorting(NULL);
+	callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
+
+	err = add_hist_entries(hists, machine);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = do_test(hists, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected), NULL, 0);
+
+out:
+	del_hist_entries(hists);
+	reset_output_field();
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* callchain + NO children */
+static int test2(struct evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
+	/*
+	 * expected output:
+	 *
+	 * Overhead  Command  Shared Object          Symbol
+	 * ========  =======  =============  ==============
+	 *   20.00%     perf  perf           [.] main
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%     bash  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- page_fault
+	 *                  malloc
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%     bash  bash           [.] main
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%     bash  bash           [.] xmalloc
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- xmalloc
+	 *                  malloc
+	 *                  xmalloc     <--- NOTE: there's a cycle
+	 *                  malloc
+	 *                  xmalloc
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- page_fault
+	 *                  sys_perf_event_open
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] schedule
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- schedule
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%     perf  libc           [.] free
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- free
+	 *                  cmd_record
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%     perf  libc           [.] malloc
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- malloc
+	 *                  cmd_record
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%     perf  perf           [.] cmd_record
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- cmd_record
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 */
+	struct result expected[] = {
+		{ 0, 2000, "perf", "perf",     "main" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "main" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "schedule" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "free" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "malloc" },
+		{ 0, 1000, "perf", "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+	};
+	struct callchain_result expected_callchain[] = {
+		{
+			1, {	{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			1, {	{ "bash",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			6, {	{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			4, {	{ "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+				{ "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "schedule" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			4, {	{ "libc",     "free" },
+				{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			4, {	{ "libc",     "malloc" },
+				{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			3, {	{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+	};
+
+	symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
+	symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
+	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
+
+	setup_sorting(NULL);
+	callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
+
+	err = add_hist_entries(hists, machine);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = do_test(hists, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected),
+		      expected_callchain, ARRAY_SIZE(expected_callchain));
+
+out:
+	del_hist_entries(hists);
+	reset_output_field();
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* NO callchain + children */
+static int test3(struct evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
+	/*
+	 * expected output:
+	 *
+	 * Children      Self  Command  Shared Object                   Symbol
+	 * ========  ========  =======  =============  =======================
+	 *   70.00%    20.00%     perf  perf           [.] main
+	 *   50.00%     0.00%     perf  perf           [.] run_command
+	 *   30.00%    10.00%     bash  bash           [.] main
+	 *   30.00%    10.00%     perf  perf           [.] cmd_record
+	 *   20.00%     0.00%     bash  libc           [.] malloc
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     bash  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     bash  bash           [.] xmalloc
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  libc           [.] malloc
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] schedule
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  libc           [.] free
+	 *   10.00%     0.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] sys_perf_event_open
+	 */
+	struct result expected[] = {
+		{ 7000, 2000, "perf", "perf",     "main" },
+		{ 5000,    0, "perf", "perf",     "run_command" },
+		{ 3000, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "main" },
+		{ 3000, 1000, "perf", "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+		{ 2000,    0, "bash", "libc",     "malloc" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "bash", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "schedule" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "free" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "malloc" },
+		{ 1000,    0, "perf", "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
+	};
+
+	symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
+	symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = true;
+	evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
+
+	setup_sorting(NULL);
+	callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
+
+	err = add_hist_entries(hists, machine);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = do_test(hists, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected), NULL, 0);
+
+out:
+	del_hist_entries(hists);
+	reset_output_field();
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* callchain + children */
+static int test4(struct evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
+	/*
+	 * expected output:
+	 *
+	 * Children      Self  Command  Shared Object                   Symbol
+	 * ========  ========  =======  =============  =======================
+	 *   70.00%    20.00%     perf  perf           [.] main
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- main
+	 *
+	 *   50.00%     0.00%     perf  perf           [.] run_command
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   30.00%    10.00%     bash  bash           [.] main
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- main
+	 *
+	 *   30.00%    10.00%     perf  perf           [.] cmd_record
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- cmd_record
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   20.00%     0.00%     bash  libc           [.] malloc
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- malloc
+	 *                 |
+	 *                 |--50.00%-- xmalloc
+	 *                 |           main
+	 *                  --50.00%-- main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     bash  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- page_fault
+	 *                  malloc
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     bash  bash           [.] xmalloc
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- xmalloc
+	 *                  malloc
+	 *                  xmalloc     <--- NOTE: there's a cycle
+	 *                  malloc
+	 *                  xmalloc
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%     0.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] sys_perf_event_open
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- sys_perf_event_open
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] page_fault
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- page_fault
+	 *                  sys_perf_event_open
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  [kernel]       [k] schedule
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- schedule
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  libc           [.] free
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- free
+	 *                  cmd_record
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 *   10.00%    10.00%     perf  libc           [.] malloc
+	 *              |
+	 *              --- malloc
+	 *                  cmd_record
+	 *                  run_command
+	 *                  main
+	 *
+	 */
+	struct result expected[] = {
+		{ 7000, 2000, "perf", "perf",     "main" },
+		{ 5000,    0, "perf", "perf",     "run_command" },
+		{ 3000, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "main" },
+		{ 3000, 1000, "perf", "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+		{ 2000,    0, "bash", "libc",     "malloc" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "bash", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "bash", "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+		{ 1000,    0, "perf", "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "[kernel]", "schedule" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "free" },
+		{ 1000, 1000, "perf", "libc",     "malloc" },
+	};
+	struct callchain_result expected_callchain[] = {
+		{
+			1, {	{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			2, {	{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			1, {	{ "bash",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			3, {	{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			4, {	{ "libc",     "malloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "main" },
+				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			6, {	{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+				{ "libc",     "malloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "xmalloc" },
+				{ "bash",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			4, {	{ "[kernel]", "page_fault" },
+				{ "[kernel]", "sys_perf_event_open" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			3, {	{ "[kernel]", "schedule" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			4, {	{ "libc",     "free" },
+				{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+		{
+			4, {	{ "libc",     "malloc" },
+				{ "perf",     "cmd_record" },
+				{ "perf",     "run_command" },
+				{ "perf",     "main" }, },
+		},
+	};
+
+	symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
+	symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = true;
+	evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
+
+	setup_sorting(NULL);
+
+	callchain_param = callchain_param_default;
+	callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
+
+	err = add_hist_entries(hists, machine);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = do_test(hists, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected),
+		      expected_callchain, ARRAY_SIZE(expected_callchain));
+
+out:
+	del_hist_entries(hists);
+	reset_output_field();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int test__hists_cumulate(struct test_suite *test __maybe_unused, int subtest __maybe_unused)
+{
+	int err = TEST_FAIL;
+	struct machines machines;
+	struct machine *machine;
+	struct evsel *evsel;
+	struct evlist *evlist = evlist__new();
+	size_t i;
+	test_fn_t testcases[] = {
+		test1,
+		test2,
+		test3,
+		test4,
+	};
+
+	TEST_ASSERT_VAL("No memory", evlist);
+
+	err = parse_event(evlist, "cpu-clock");
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	err = TEST_FAIL;
+
+	machines__init(&machines);
+
+	/* setup threads/dso/map/symbols also */
+	machine = setup_fake_machine(&machines);
+	if (!machine)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (verbose > 1)
+		machine__fprintf(machine, stderr);
+
+	evsel = evlist__first(evlist);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(testcases); i++) {
+		err = testcases[i](evsel, machine);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	/* tear down everything */
+	evlist__delete(evlist);
+	machines__exit(&machines);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SUITE("Cumulate child hist entries", hists_cumulate);