From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst | 226 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 226 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst (limited to 'Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst') diff --git a/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst b/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a68732c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/trace/coresight/coresight-ect.rst @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +============================================= +CoreSight Embedded Cross Trigger (CTI & CTM). +============================================= + + :Author: Mike Leach + :Date: November 2019 + +Hardware Description +-------------------- + +The CoreSight Cross Trigger Interface (CTI) is a hardware device that takes +individual input and output hardware signals known as triggers to and from +devices and interconnects them via the Cross Trigger Matrix (CTM) to other +devices via numbered channels, in order to propagate events between devices. + +e.g.:: + + 0000000 in_trigs ::::::: + 0 C 0----------->: : +======>(other CTI channel IO) + 0 P 0<-----------: : v + 0 U 0 out_trigs : : Channels ***** ::::::: + 0000000 : CTI :<=========>*CTM*<====>: CTI :---+ + ####### in_trigs : : (id 0-3) ***** ::::::: v + # ETM #----------->: : ^ ####### + # #<-----------: : +---# ETR # + ####### out_trigs ::::::: ####### + +The CTI driver enables the programming of the CTI to attach triggers to +channels. When an input trigger becomes active, the attached channel will +become active. Any output trigger attached to that channel will also +become active. The active channel is propagated to other CTIs via the CTM, +activating connected output triggers there, unless filtered by the CTI +channel gate. + +It is also possible to activate a channel using system software directly +programming registers in the CTI. + +The CTIs are registered by the system to be associated with CPUs and/or other +CoreSight devices on the trace data path. When these devices are enabled the +attached CTIs will also be enabled. By default/on power up the CTIs have +no programmed trigger/channel attachments, so will not affect the system +until explicitly programmed. + +The hardware trigger connections between CTIs and devices is implementation +defined, unless the CPU/ETM combination is a v8 architecture, in which case +the connections have an architecturally defined standard layout. + +The hardware trigger signals can also be connected to non-CoreSight devices +(e.g. UART), or be propagated off chip as hardware IO lines. + +All the CTI devices are associated with a CTM. On many systems there will be a +single effective CTM (one CTM, or multiple CTMs all interconnected), but it is +possible that systems can have nets of CTIs+CTM that are not interconnected by +a CTM to each other. On these systems a CTM index is declared to associate +CTI devices that are interconnected via a given CTM. + +Sysfs files and directories +--------------------------- + +The CTI devices appear on the existing CoreSight bus alongside the other +CoreSight devices:: + + >$ ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices + cti_cpu0 cti_cpu2 cti_sys0 etm0 etm2 funnel0 replicator0 tmc_etr0 + cti_cpu1 cti_cpu3 cti_sys1 etm1 etm3 funnel1 tmc_etf0 tpiu0 + +The ``cti_cpu`` named CTIs are associated with a CPU, and any ETM used by +that core. The ``cti_sys`` CTIs are general system infrastructure CTIs that +can be associated with other CoreSight devices, or other system hardware +capable of generating or using trigger signals.:: + + >$ ls /sys/bus/coresight/devices/etm0/cti_cpu0 + channels ctmid enable nr_trigger_cons mgmt power powered regs + connections subsystem triggers0 triggers1 uevent + +*Key file items are:-* + * ``enable``: enables/disables the CTI. Read to determine current state. + If this shows as enabled (1), but ``powered`` shows unpowered (0), then + the enable indicates a request to enabled when the device is powered. + * ``ctmid`` : associated CTM - only relevant if system has multiple CTI+CTM + clusters that are not interconnected. + * ``nr_trigger_cons`` : total connections - triggers directories. + * ``powered`` : Read to determine if the CTI is currently powered. + +*Sub-directories:-* + * ``triggers``: contains list of triggers for an individual connection. + * ``channels``: Contains the channel API - CTI main programming interface. + * ``regs``: Gives access to the raw programmable CTI regs. + * ``mgmt``: the standard CoreSight management registers. + * ``connections``: Links to connected *CoreSight* devices. The number of + links can be 0 to ``nr_trigger_cons``. Actual number given by ``nr_links`` + in this directory. + + +triggers directories +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Individual trigger connection information. This describes trigger signals for +CoreSight and non-CoreSight connections. + +Each triggers directory has a set of parameters describing the triggers for +the connection. + + * ``name`` : name of connection + * ``in_signals`` : input trigger signal indexes used in this connection. + * ``in_types`` : functional types for in signals. + * ``out_signals`` : output trigger signals for this connection. + * ``out_types`` : functional types for out signals. + +e.g:: + + >$ ls ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/ + in_signals in_types name out_signals out_types + >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/name + cpu0 + >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/out_signals + 0-2 + >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/out_types + pe_edbgreq pe_dbgrestart pe_ctiirq + >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/in_signals + 0-1 + >$ cat ./cti_cpu0/triggers0/in_types + pe_dbgtrigger pe_pmuirq + +If a connection has zero signals in either the 'in' or 'out' triggers then +those parameters will be omitted. + +Channels API Directory +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This provides an easy way to attach triggers to channels, without needing +the multiple register operations that are required if manipulating the +'regs' sub-directory elements directly. + +A number of files provide this API:: + + >$ ls ./cti_sys0/channels/ + chan_clear chan_inuse chan_xtrigs_out trigin_attach + chan_free chan_pulse chan_xtrigs_reset trigin_detach + chan_gate_disable chan_set chan_xtrigs_sel trigout_attach + chan_gate_enable chan_xtrigs_in trig_filter_enable trigout_detach + trigout_filtered + +Most access to these elements take the form:: + + echo [] > // + +where the optional is only needed for trigXX_attach | detach +operations. + +e.g.:: + + >$ echo 0 1 > ./cti_sys0/channels/trigout_attach + >$ echo 0 > ./cti_sys0/channels/chan_set + +Attaches trigout(1) to channel(0), then activates channel(0) generating a +set state on cti_sys0.trigout(1) + + +*API operations* + + * ``trigin_attach, trigout_attach``: Attach a channel to a trigger signal. + * ``trigin_detach, trigout_detach``: Detach a channel from a trigger signal. + * ``chan_set``: Set the channel - the set state will be propagated around + the CTM to other connected devices. + * ``chan_clear``: Clear the channel. + * ``chan_pulse``: Set the channel for a single CoreSight clock cycle. + * ``chan_gate_enable``: Write operation sets the CTI gate to propagate + (enable) the channel to other devices. This operation takes a channel + number. CTI gate is enabled for all channels by default at power up. Read + to list the currently enabled channels on the gate. + * ``chan_gate_disable``: Write channel number to disable gate for that + channel. + * ``chan_inuse``: Show the current channels attached to any signal + * ``chan_free``: Show channels with no attached signals. + * ``chan_xtrigs_sel``: write a channel number to select a channel to view, + read to show the selected channel number. + * ``chan_xtrigs_in``: Read to show the input triggers attached to + the selected view channel. + * ``chan_xtrigs_out``:Read to show the output triggers attached to + the selected view channel. + * ``trig_filter_enable``: Defaults to enabled, disable to allow potentially + dangerous output signals to be set. + * ``trigout_filtered``: Trigger out signals that are prevented from being + set if filtering ``trig_filter_enable`` is enabled. One use is to prevent + accidental ``EDBGREQ`` signals stopping a core. + * ``chan_xtrigs_reset``: Write 1 to clear all channel / trigger programming. + Resets device hardware to default state. + + +The example below attaches input trigger index 1 to channel 2, and output +trigger index 6 to the same channel. It then examines the state of the +channel / trigger connections using the appropriate sysfs attributes. + +The settings mean that if either input trigger 1, or channel 2 go active then +trigger out 6 will go active. We then enable the CTI, and use the software +channel control to activate channel 2. We see the active channel on the +``choutstatus`` register and the active signal on the ``trigoutstatus`` +register. Finally clearing the channel removes this. + +e.g.:: + + .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 1 > trigin_attach + .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 6 > trigout_attach + .../cti_sys0/channels# cat chan_free + 0-1,3 + .../cti_sys0/channels# cat chan_inuse + 2 + .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 > chan_xtrigs_sel + .../cti_sys0/channels# cat chan_xtrigs_trigin + 1 + .../cti_sys0/channels# cat chan_xtrigs_trigout + 6 + .../cti_sys0/# echo 1 > enable + .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 > chan_set + .../cti_sys0/channels# cat ../regs/choutstatus + 0x4 + .../cti_sys0/channels# cat ../regs/trigoutstatus + 0x40 + .../cti_sys0/channels# echo 2 > chan_clear + .../cti_sys0/channels# cat ../regs/trigoutstatus + 0x0 + .../cti_sys0/channels# cat ../regs/choutstatus + 0x0 -- cgit v1.2.3