From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arm/Booting | 175 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 175 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arm/Booting (limited to 'Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arm/Booting') diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arm/Booting b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arm/Booting new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ecea0767 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/arm/Booting @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm/booting.rst + +If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the +original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem +communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for +help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated +or if there is a problem with the translation. + +Maintainer: Russell King +Chinese maintainer: Fu Wei +--------------------------------------------------------------------- +Documentation/arm/booting.rst 的中文翻译 + +如果想评论或更新本文的内容，请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文 +交流有困难的话，也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻 +译存在问题，请联系中文版维护者。 + +英文版维护者： Russell King +中文版维护者： 傅炜 Fu Wei +中文版翻译者： 傅炜 Fu Wei +中文版校译者： 傅炜 Fu Wei + +以下为正文 +--------------------------------------------------------------------- + + 启动 ARM Linux + ============== + +作者：Russell King +日期：2002年5月18日 + +以下文档适用于 2.4.18-rmk6 及以上版本。 + +为了启动 ARM Linux，你需要一个引导装载程序（boot loader）， +它是一个在主内核启动前运行的一个小程序。引导装载程序需要初始化各种 +设备，并最终调用 Linux 内核，将信息传递给内核。 + +从本质上讲，引导装载程序应提供（至少）以下功能： + +1、设置和初始化 RAM。 +2、初始化一个串口。 +3、检测机器的类型（machine type）。 +4、设置内核标签列表（tagged list）。 +5、调用内核映像。 + + +1、设置和初始化 RAM +------------------- + +现有的引导加载程序: 强制 +新开发的引导加载程序: 强制 + +引导装载程序应该找到并初始化系统中所有内核用于保持系统变量数据的 RAM。 +这个操作的执行是设备依赖的。（它可能使用内部算法来自动定位和计算所有 +RAM，或可能使用对这个设备已知的 RAM 信息，还可能使用任何引导装载程序 +设计者想到的匹配方法。） + + +2、初始化一个串口 +----------------------------- + +现有的引导加载程序: 可选、建议 +新开发的引导加载程序: 可选、建议 + +引导加载程序应该初始化并使能一个目标板上的串口。这允许内核串口驱动 +自动检测哪个串口用于内核控制台。(一般用于调试或与目标板通信。) + +作为替代方案，引导加载程序也可以通过标签列表传递相关的'console=' +选项给内核以指定某个串口，而串口数据格式的选项在以下文档中描述： + + Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst。 + + +3、检测机器类型 +-------------------------- + +现有的引导加载程序: 可选 +新开发的引导加载程序: 强制 + +引导加载程序应该通过某些方式检测自身所处的机器类型。这是一个硬件 +代码或通过查看所连接的硬件用某些算法得到，这些超出了本文档的范围。 +引导加载程序最终必须能提供一个 MACH_TYPE_xxx 值给内核。 +(详见 linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types )。 + +4、设置启动数据 +------------------ + +现有的引导加载程序: 可选、强烈建议 +新开发的引导加载程序: 强制 + +引导加载程序必须提供标签列表或者 dtb 映像以传递配置数据给内核。启动 +数据的物理地址通过寄存器 r2 传递给内核。 + +4a、设置内核标签列表 +-------------------------------- + +bootloader 必须创建和初始化内核标签列表。一个有效的标签列表以 +ATAG_CORE 标签开始，并以 ATAG_NONE 标签结束。ATAG_CORE 标签可以是 +空的，也可以是非空。一个空 ATAG_CORE 标签其 size 域设置为 +‘2’(0x00000002)。ATAG_NONE 标签的 size 域必须设置为零。 + +在列表中可以保存任意数量的标签。对于一个重复的标签是追加到之前标签 +所携带的信息之后，还是会覆盖原来的信息，是未定义的。某些标签的行为 +是前者，其他是后者。 + +bootloader 必须传递一个系统内存的位置和最小值，以及根文件系统位置。 +因此，最小的标签列表如下所示： + + +-----------+ +基地址 -> | ATAG_CORE | | + +-----------+ | + | ATAG_MEM | | 地址增长方向 + +-----------+ | + | ATAG_NONE | | + +-----------+ v + +标签列表应该保存在系统的 RAM 中。 + +标签列表必须置于内核自解压和 initrd'bootp' 程序都不会覆盖的内存区。 +建议放在 RAM 的头 16KiB 中。 + +4b、设置设备树 +------------------------- + +bootloader 必须以 64bit 地址对齐的形式加载一个设备树映像(dtb)到系统 +RAM 中，并用启动数据初始化它。dtb 格式在文档 +https://www.devicetree.org/specifications/ 中。内核将会在 +dtb 物理地址处查找 dtb 魔数值（0xd00dfeed），以确定 dtb 是否已经代替 +标签列表被传递进来。 + +bootloader 必须传递一个系统内存的位置和最小值，以及根文件系统位置。 +dtb 必须置于内核自解压不会覆盖的内存区。建议将其放置于 RAM 的头 16KiB +中。但是不可将其放置于“0”物理地址处，因为内核认为：r2 中为 0，意味着 +没有标签列表和 dtb 传递过来。 + +5、调用内核映像 +--------------------------- + +现有的引导加载程序: 强制 +新开发的引导加载程序: 强制 + +调用内核映像 zImage 有两个选择。如果 zImge 保存在 flash 中，且是为了 +在 flash 中直接运行而被正确链接的。这样引导加载程序就可以在 flash 中 +直接调用 zImage。 + +zImage 也可以被放在系统 RAM（任意位置）中被调用。注意：内核使用映像 +基地址的前 16KB RAM 空间来保存页表。建议将映像置于 RAM 的 32KB 处。 + +对于以上任意一种情况，都必须符合以下启动状态： + +- 停止所有 DMA 设备，这样内存数据就不会因为虚假网络包或磁盘数据而被破坏。 + 这可能可以节省你许多的调试时间。 + +- CPU 寄存器配置 + r0 = 0， + r1 = （在上面 3 中获取的）机器类型码。 + r2 = 标签列表在系统 RAM 中的物理地址，或 + 设备树块(dtb)在系统 RAM 中的物理地址 + +- CPU 模式 + 所有形式的中断必须被禁止 (IRQs 和 FIQs) + CPU 必须处于 SVC 模式。(对于 Angel 调试有特例存在) + +- 缓存，MMUs + MMU 必须关闭。 + 指令缓存开启或关闭都可以。 + 数据缓存必须关闭。 + +- 引导加载程序应该通过直接跳转到内核映像的第一条指令来调用内核映像。 + + 对于支持 ARM 指令集的 CPU，跳入内核入口时必须处在 ARM 状态，即使 + 对于 Thumb-2 内核也是如此。 + + 对于仅支持 Thumb 指令集的 CPU，比如 Cortex-M 系列的 CPU，跳入 + 内核入口时必须处于 Thumb 状态。 -- cgit v1.2.3