From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- .../userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst | 329 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 329 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst (limited to 'Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst') diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..411d42a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/cec/cec-pin-error-inj.rst @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later + +.. _cec_pin_error_inj: + +CEC Pin Framework Error Injection +================================= + +The CEC Pin Framework is a core CEC framework for CEC hardware that only +has low-level support for the CEC bus. Most hardware today will have +high-level CEC support where the hardware deals with driving the CEC bus, +but some older devices aren't that fancy. However, this framework also +allows you to connect the CEC pin to a GPIO on e.g. a Raspberry Pi and +you have now made a CEC adapter. + +What makes doing this so interesting is that since we have full control +over the bus it is easy to support error injection. This is ideal to +test how well CEC adapters can handle error conditions. + +Currently only the cec-gpio driver (when the CEC line is directly +connected to a pull-up GPIO line) and the AllWinner A10/A20 drm driver +support this framework. + +If ``CONFIG_CEC_PIN_ERROR_INJ`` is enabled, then error injection is available +through debugfs. Specifically, in ``/sys/kernel/debug/cec/cecX/`` there is +now an ``error-inj`` file. + +.. note:: + + The error injection commands are not a stable ABI and may change in the + future. + +With ``cat error-inj`` you can see both the possible commands and the current +error injection status:: + + $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/cec/cec0/error-inj + # Clear error injections: + # clear clear all rx and tx error injections + # rx-clear clear all rx error injections + # tx-clear clear all tx error injections + # clear clear all rx and tx error injections for + # rx-clear clear all rx error injections for + # tx-clear clear all tx error injections for + # + # RX error injection: + # [,] rx-nack NACK the message instead of sending an ACK + # [,] rx-low-drive force a low-drive condition at this bit position + # [,] rx-add-byte add a spurious byte to the received CEC message + # [,] rx-remove-byte remove the last byte from the received CEC message + # any[,] rx-arb-lost [] generate a POLL message to trigger an arbitration lost + # + # TX error injection settings: + # tx-ignore-nack-until-eom ignore early NACKs until EOM + # tx-custom-low-usecs define the 'low' time for the custom pulse + # tx-custom-high-usecs define the 'high' time for the custom pulse + # tx-custom-pulse transmit the custom pulse once the bus is idle + # + # TX error injection: + # [,] tx-no-eom don't set the EOM bit + # [,] tx-early-eom set the EOM bit one byte too soon + # [,] tx-add-bytes append (1-255) spurious bytes to the message + # [,] tx-remove-byte drop the last byte from the message + # [,] tx-short-bit make this bit shorter than allowed + # [,] tx-long-bit make this bit longer than allowed + # [,] tx-custom-bit send the custom pulse instead of this bit + # [,] tx-short-start send a start pulse that's too short + # [,] tx-long-start send a start pulse that's too long + # [,] tx-custom-start send the custom pulse instead of the start pulse + # [,] tx-last-bit stop sending after this bit + # [,] tx-low-drive force a low-drive condition at this bit position + # + # CEC message opcode (0-255) or 'any' + # 'once' (default), 'always', 'toggle' or 'off' + # CEC message bit (0-159) + # 10 bits per 'byte': bits 0-7: data, bit 8: EOM, bit 9: ACK + # CEC poll message used to test arbitration lost (0x00-0xff, default 0x0f) + # microseconds (0-10000000, default 1000) + + clear + +You can write error injection commands to ``error-inj`` using +``echo 'cmd' >error-inj`` or ``cat cmd.txt >error-inj``. The ``cat error-inj`` +output contains the current error commands. You can save the output to a file +and use it as an input to ``error-inj`` later. + +Basic Syntax +------------ + +Leading spaces/tabs are ignored. If the next character is a ``#`` or the end +of the line was reached, then the whole line is ignored. Otherwise a command +is expected. + +The error injection commands fall in two main groups: those relating to +receiving CEC messages and those relating to transmitting CEC messages. In +addition, there are commands to clear existing error injection commands and +to create custom pulses on the CEC bus. + +Most error injection commands can be executed for specific CEC opcodes or for +all opcodes (``any``). Each command also has a 'mode' which can be ``off`` +(can be used to turn off an existing error injection command), ``once`` +(the default) which will trigger the error injection only once for the next +received or transmitted message, ``always`` to always trigger the error +injection and ``toggle`` to toggle the error injection on or off for every +transmit or receive. + +So '``any rx-nack``' will NACK the next received CEC message, +'``any,always rx-nack``' will NACK all received CEC messages and +'``0x82,toggle rx-nack``' will only NACK if an Active Source message was +received and do that only for every other received message. + +After an error was injected with mode ``once`` the error injection command +is cleared automatically, so ``once`` is a one-time deal. + +All combinations of ```` and error injection commands can co-exist. So +this is fine:: + + 0x9e tx-add-bytes 1 + 0x9e tx-early-eom + 0x9f tx-add-bytes 2 + any rx-nack + +All four error injection commands will be active simultaneously. + +However, if the same ```` and command combination is specified, +but with different arguments:: + + 0x9e tx-add-bytes 1 + 0x9e tx-add-bytes 2 + +Then the second will overwrite the first. + +Clear Error Injections +---------------------- + +``clear`` + Clear all error injections. + +``rx-clear`` + Clear all receive error injections + +``tx-clear`` + Clear all transmit error injections + +`` clear`` + Clear all error injections for the given opcode. + +`` rx-clear`` + Clear all receive error injections for the given opcode. + +`` tx-clear`` + Clear all transmit error injections for the given opcode. + +Receive Messages +---------------- + +``[,] rx-nack`` + NACK broadcast messages and messages directed to this CEC adapter. + Every byte of the message will be NACKed in case the transmitter + keeps transmitting after the first byte was NACKed. + +``[,] rx-low-drive `` + Force a Low Drive condition at this bit position. If specifies + a specific CEC opcode then the bit position must be at least 18, + otherwise the opcode hasn't been received yet. This tests if the + transmitter can handle the Low Drive condition correctly and reports + the error correctly. Note that a Low Drive in the first 4 bits can also + be interpreted as an Arbitration Lost condition by the transmitter. + This is implementation dependent. + +``[,] rx-add-byte`` + Add a spurious 0x55 byte to the received CEC message, provided + the message was 15 bytes long or less. This is useful to test + the high-level protocol since spurious bytes should be ignored. + +``[,] rx-remove-byte`` + Remove the last byte from the received CEC message, provided it + was at least 2 bytes long. This is useful to test the high-level + protocol since messages that are too short should be ignored. + +``[,] rx-arb-lost `` + Generate a POLL message to trigger an Arbitration Lost condition. + This command is only allowed for ```` values of ``next`` or ``all``. + As soon as a start bit has been received the CEC adapter will switch + to transmit mode and it will transmit a POLL message. By default this is + 0x0f, but it can also be specified explicitly via the ```` argument. + + This command can be used to test the Arbitration Lost condition in + the remote CEC transmitter. Arbitration happens when two CEC adapters + start sending a message at the same time. In that case the initiator + with the most leading zeroes wins and the other transmitter has to + stop transmitting ('Arbitration Lost'). This is very hard to test, + except by using this error injection command. + + This does not work if the remote CEC transmitter has logical address + 0 ('TV') since that will always win. + +Transmit Messages +----------------- + +``tx-ignore-nack-until-eom`` + This setting changes the behavior of transmitting CEC messages. Normally + as soon as the receiver NACKs a byte the transmit will stop, but the + specification also allows that the full message is transmitted and only + at the end will the transmitter look at the ACK bit. This is not + recommended behavior since there is no point in keeping the CEC bus busy + for longer than is strictly needed. Especially given how slow the bus is. + + This setting can be used to test how well a receiver deals with + transmitters that ignore NACKs until the very end of the message. + +``[,] tx-no-eom`` + Don't set the EOM bit. Normally the last byte of the message has the EOM + (End-Of-Message) bit set. With this command the transmit will just stop + without ever sending an EOM. This can be used to test how a receiver + handles this case. Normally receivers have a time-out after which + they will go back to the Idle state. + +``[,] tx-early-eom`` + Set the EOM bit one byte too soon. This obviously only works for messages + of two bytes or more. The EOM bit will be set for the second-to-last byte + and not for the final byte. The receiver should ignore the last byte in + this case. Since the resulting message is likely to be too short for this + same reason the whole message is typically ignored. The receiver should be + in Idle state after the last byte was transmitted. + +``[,] tx-add-bytes `` + Append ```` (1-255) spurious bytes to the message. The extra bytes + have the value of the byte position in the message. So if you transmit a + two byte message (e.g. a Get CEC Version message) and add 2 bytes, then + the full message received by the remote CEC adapter is + ``0x40 0x9f 0x02 0x03``. + + This command can be used to test buffer overflows in the receiver. E.g. + what does it do when it receives more than the maximum message size of 16 + bytes. + +``[,] tx-remove-byte`` + Drop the last byte from the message, provided the message is at least + two bytes long. The receiver should ignore messages that are too short. + +``[,] tx-short-bit `` + Make this bit period shorter than allowed. The bit position cannot be + an Ack bit. If specifies a specific CEC opcode then the bit position + must be at least 18, otherwise the opcode hasn't been received yet. + Normally the period of a data bit is between 2.05 and 2.75 milliseconds. + With this command the period of this bit is 1.8 milliseconds, this is + done by reducing the time the CEC bus is high. This bit period is less + than is allowed and the receiver should respond with a Low Drive + condition. + + This command is ignored for 0 bits in bit positions 0 to 3. This is + because the receiver also looks for an Arbitration Lost condition in + those first four bits and it is undefined what will happen if it + sees a too-short 0 bit. + +``[,] tx-long-bit `` + Make this bit period longer than is valid. The bit position cannot be + an Ack bit. If specifies a specific CEC opcode then the bit position + must be at least 18, otherwise the opcode hasn't been received yet. + Normally the period of a data bit is between 2.05 and 2.75 milliseconds. + With this command the period of this bit is 2.9 milliseconds, this is + done by increasing the time the CEC bus is high. + + Even though this bit period is longer than is valid it is undefined what + a receiver will do. It might just accept it, or it might time out and + return to Idle state. Unfortunately the CEC specification is silent about + this. + + This command is ignored for 0 bits in bit positions 0 to 3. This is + because the receiver also looks for an Arbitration Lost condition in + those first four bits and it is undefined what will happen if it + sees a too-long 0 bit. + +``[,] tx-short-start`` + Make this start bit period shorter than allowed. Normally the period of + a start bit is between 4.3 and 4.7 milliseconds. With this command the + period of the start bit is 4.1 milliseconds, this is done by reducing + the time the CEC bus is high. This start bit period is less than is + allowed and the receiver should return to Idle state when this is detected. + +``[,] tx-long-start`` + Make this start bit period longer than is valid. Normally the period of + a start bit is between 4.3 and 4.7 milliseconds. With this command the + period of the start bit is 5 milliseconds, this is done by increasing + the time the CEC bus is high. This start bit period is more than is + valid and the receiver should return to Idle state when this is detected. + + Even though this start bit period is longer than is valid it is undefined + what a receiver will do. It might just accept it, or it might time out and + return to Idle state. Unfortunately the CEC specification is silent about + this. + +``[,] tx-last-bit `` + Just stop transmitting after this bit. If specifies a specific CEC + opcode then the bit position must be at least 18, otherwise the opcode + hasn't been received yet. This command can be used to test how the receiver + reacts when a message just suddenly stops. It should time out and go back + to Idle state. + +``[,] tx-low-drive `` + Force a Low Drive condition at this bit position. If specifies a + specific CEC opcode then the bit position must be at least 18, otherwise + the opcode hasn't been received yet. This can be used to test how the + receiver handles Low Drive conditions. Note that if this happens at bit + positions 0-3 the receiver can interpret this as an Arbitration Lost + condition. This is implementation dependent. + +Custom Pulses +------------- + +``tx-custom-low-usecs `` + This defines the duration in microseconds that the custom pulse pulls + the CEC line low. The default is 1000 microseconds. + +``tx-custom-high-usecs `` + This defines the duration in microseconds that the custom pulse keeps the + CEC line high (unless another CEC adapter pulls it low in that time). + The default is 1000 microseconds. The total period of the custom pulse is + ``tx-custom-low-usecs + tx-custom-high-usecs``. + +``[,] tx-custom-bit `` + Send the custom bit instead of a regular data bit. The bit position cannot + be an Ack bit. If specifies a specific CEC opcode then the bit + position must be at least 18, otherwise the opcode hasn't been received yet. + +``[,] tx-custom-start`` + Send the custom bit instead of a regular start bit. + +``tx-custom-pulse`` + Transmit a single custom pulse as soon as the CEC bus is idle. -- cgit v1.2.3