From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- .../media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst | 317 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 317 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst (limited to 'Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst') diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6518d857c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.rst @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later +.. c:namespace:: V4L + +.. _VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS: + +********************************************** +ioctl VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS +********************************************** + +Name +==== + +VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS - VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_DV_TIMINGS - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS - Get or set DV timings for input or output + +Synopsis +======== + +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS + +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, struct v4l2_dv_timings *argp)`` + +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS + +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS, struct v4l2_dv_timings *argp)`` + +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_DV_TIMINGS + +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_DV_TIMINGS, struct v4l2_dv_timings *argp)`` + +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS + +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS, struct v4l2_dv_timings *argp)`` + +Arguments +========= + +``fd`` + File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`. + +``argp`` + Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_dv_timings`. + +Description +=========== + +To set DV timings for the input or output, applications use the +:ref:`VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS ` ioctl and to get the current timings, +applications use the :ref:`VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS ` ioctl. The detailed timing +information is filled in using the structure struct +:c:type:`v4l2_dv_timings`. These ioctls take a +pointer to the struct :c:type:`v4l2_dv_timings` +structure as argument. If the ioctl is not supported or the timing +values are not correct, the driver returns ``EINVAL`` error code. + +Calling ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS`` on a subdev device node that has been +registered in read-only mode is not allowed. An error is returned and the errno +variable is set to ``-EPERM``. + +The ``linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h`` header can be used to get the timings of +the formats in the :ref:`cea861` and :ref:`vesadmt` standards. If +the current input or output does not support DV timings (e.g. if +:ref:`VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT` does not set the +``V4L2_IN_CAP_DV_TIMINGS`` flag), then ``ENODATA`` error code is returned. + +Return Value +============ + +On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set +appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the +:ref:`Generic Error Codes ` chapter. + +EINVAL + This ioctl is not supported, or the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS ` + parameter was unsuitable. + +ENODATA + Digital video timings are not supported for this input or output. + +EBUSY + The device is busy and therefore can not change the timings. + +EPERM + ``VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_DV_TIMINGS`` has been called on a read-only subdevice. + +.. c:type:: v4l2_bt_timings + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.5cm}| + +.. cssclass:: longtable + +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_bt_timings + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 1 1 2 + + * - __u32 + - ``width`` + - Width of the active video in pixels. + * - __u32 + - ``height`` + - Height of the active video frame in lines. So for interlaced + formats the height of the active video in each field is + ``height``/2. + * - __u32 + - ``interlaced`` + - Progressive (``V4L2_DV_PROGRESSIVE``) or interlaced (``V4L2_DV_INTERLACED``). + * - __u32 + - ``polarities`` + - This is a bit mask that defines polarities of sync signals. bit 0 + (``V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL``) is for vertical sync polarity and bit + 1 (``V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL``) is for horizontal sync polarity. If + the bit is set (1) it is positive polarity and if is cleared (0), + it is negative polarity. + * - __u64 + - ``pixelclock`` + - Pixel clock in Hz. Ex. 74.25MHz->74250000 + * - __u32 + - ``hfrontporch`` + - Horizontal front porch in pixels + * - __u32 + - ``hsync`` + - Horizontal sync length in pixels + * - __u32 + - ``hbackporch`` + - Horizontal back porch in pixels + * - __u32 + - ``vfrontporch`` + - Vertical front porch in lines. For interlaced formats this refers + to the odd field (aka field 1). + * - __u32 + - ``vsync`` + - Vertical sync length in lines. For interlaced formats this refers + to the odd field (aka field 1). + * - __u32 + - ``vbackporch`` + - Vertical back porch in lines. For interlaced formats this refers + to the odd field (aka field 1). + * - __u32 + - ``il_vfrontporch`` + - Vertical front porch in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of + interlaced field formats. Must be 0 for progressive formats. + * - __u32 + - ``il_vsync`` + - Vertical sync length in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of + interlaced field formats. Must be 0 for progressive formats. + * - __u32 + - ``il_vbackporch`` + - Vertical back porch in lines for the even field (aka field 2) of + interlaced field formats. Must be 0 for progressive formats. + * - __u32 + - ``standards`` + - The video standard(s) this format belongs to. This will be filled + in by the driver. Applications must set this to 0. See + :ref:`dv-bt-standards` for a list of standards. + * - __u32 + - ``flags`` + - Several flags giving more information about the format. See + :ref:`dv-bt-flags` for a description of the flags. + * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_fract` + - ``picture_aspect`` + - The picture aspect if the pixels are not square. Only valid if the + ``V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_PICTURE_ASPECT`` flag is set. + * - __u8 + - ``cea861_vic`` + - The Video Identification Code according to the CEA-861 standard. + Only valid if the ``V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_CEA861_VIC`` flag is set. + * - __u8 + - ``hdmi_vic`` + - The Video Identification Code according to the HDMI standard. + Only valid if the ``V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_HDMI_VIC`` flag is set. + * - __u8 + - ``reserved[46]`` + - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must set + the array to zero. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{3.5cm}|p{3.5cm}|p{7.0cm}|p{3.1cm}| + +.. c:type:: v4l2_dv_timings + +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_dv_timings + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 1 1 2 + + * - __u32 + - ``type`` + - Type of DV timings as listed in :ref:`dv-timing-types`. + * - union { + - (anonymous) + * - struct :c:type:`v4l2_bt_timings` + - ``bt`` + - Timings defined by BT.656/1120 specifications + * - __u32 + - ``reserved``\ [32] + - + * - } + - + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.5cm}| + +.. _dv-timing-types: + +.. flat-table:: DV Timing types + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 1 1 2 + + * - Timing type + - value + - Description + * - + - + - + * - ``V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120`` + - 0 + - BT.656/1120 timings + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{6.5cm}|p{11.0cm}| + +.. cssclass:: longtable + +.. _dv-bt-standards: + +.. flat-table:: DV BT Timing standards + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Timing standard + - Description + * - ``V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861`` + - The timings follow the CEA-861 Digital TV Profile standard + * - ``V4L2_DV_BT_STD_DMT`` + - The timings follow the VESA Discrete Monitor Timings standard + * - ``V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CVT`` + - The timings follow the VESA Coordinated Video Timings standard + * - ``V4L2_DV_BT_STD_GTF`` + - The timings follow the VESA Generalized Timings Formula standard + * - ``V4L2_DV_BT_STD_SDI`` + - The timings follow the SDI Timings standard. + There are no horizontal syncs/porches at all in this format. + Total blanking timings must be set in hsync or vsync fields only. + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{7.7cm}|p{9.8cm}| + +.. cssclass:: longtable + +.. _dv-bt-flags: + +.. flat-table:: DV BT Timing flags + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + + * - Flag + - Description + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_BLANKING`` + - CVT/GTF specific: the timings use reduced blanking (CVT) or the + 'Secondary GTF' curve (GTF). In both cases the horizontal and/or + vertical blanking intervals are reduced, allowing a higher + resolution over the same bandwidth. This is a read-only flag, + applications must not set this. + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS`` + - CEA-861 specific: set for CEA-861 formats with a framerate that is + a multiple of six. These formats can be optionally played at 1 / + 1.001 speed to be compatible with 60 Hz based standards such as + NTSC and PAL-M that use a framerate of 29.97 frames per second. If + the transmitter can't generate such frequencies, then the flag + will also be cleared. This is a read-only flag, applications must + not set this. + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS`` + - CEA-861 specific: only valid for video transmitters or video + receivers that have the ``V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_DETECT_REDUCED_FPS`` + set. This flag is cleared otherwise. It is also only valid for + formats with the ``V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS`` flag set, for other + formats the flag will be cleared by the driver. + + If the application sets this flag for a transmitter, then the + pixelclock used to set up the transmitter is divided by 1.001 to + make it compatible with NTSC framerates. If the transmitter can't + generate such frequencies, then the flag will be cleared. + + If a video receiver detects that the format uses a reduced framerate, + then it will set this flag to signal this to the application. + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_HALF_LINE`` + - Specific to interlaced formats: if set, then the vertical + frontporch of field 1 (aka the odd field) is really one half-line + longer and the vertical backporch of field 2 (aka the even field) + is really one half-line shorter, so each field has exactly the + same number of half-lines. Whether half-lines can be detected or + used depends on the hardware. + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_IS_CE_VIDEO`` + - If set, then this is a Consumer Electronics (CE) video format. + Such formats differ from other formats (commonly called IT + formats) in that if R'G'B' encoding is used then by default the + R'G'B' values use limited range (i.e. 16-235) as opposed to full + range (i.e. 0-255). All formats defined in CEA-861 except for the + 640x480p59.94 format are CE formats. + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_FIRST_FIELD_EXTRA_LINE`` + - Some formats like SMPTE-125M have an interlaced signal with a odd + total height. For these formats, if this flag is set, the first + field has the extra line. Else, it is the second field. + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_PICTURE_ASPECT`` + - If set, then the picture_aspect field is valid. Otherwise assume that + the pixels are square, so the picture aspect ratio is the same as the + width to height ratio. + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_CEA861_VIC`` + - If set, then the cea861_vic field is valid and contains the Video + Identification Code as per the CEA-861 standard. + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_HDMI_VIC`` + - If set, then the hdmi_vic field is valid and contains the Video + Identification Code as per the HDMI standard (HDMI Vendor Specific + InfoFrame). + * - ``V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_DETECT_REDUCED_FPS`` + - CEA-861 specific: only valid for video receivers, the flag is + cleared by transmitters. + If set, then the hardware can detect the difference between + regular framerates and framerates reduced by 1000/1001. E.g.: + 60 vs 59.94 Hz, 30 vs 29.97 Hz or 24 vs 23.976 Hz. -- cgit v1.2.3