From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.rst | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 138 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.rst (limited to 'Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.rst') diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3e2308464 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.rst @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +======================= +ARM Hypercall Interface +======================= + +KVM handles the hypercall services as requested by the guests. New hypercall +services are regularly made available by the ARM specification or by KVM (as +vendor services) if they make sense from a virtualization point of view. + +This means that a guest booted on two different versions of KVM can observe +two different "firmware" revisions. This could cause issues if a given guest +is tied to a particular version of a hypercall service, or if a migration +causes a different version to be exposed out of the blue to an unsuspecting +guest. + +In order to remedy this situation, KVM exposes a set of "firmware +pseudo-registers" that can be manipulated using the GET/SET_ONE_REG +interface. These registers can be saved/restored by userspace, and set +to a convenient value as required. + +The following registers are defined: + +* KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION: + + KVM implements the PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) + specification in order to provide services such as CPU on/off, reset + and power-off to the guest. + + - Only valid if the vcpu has the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 feature set + (and thus has already been initialized) + - Returns the current PSCI version on GET_ONE_REG (defaulting to the + highest PSCI version implemented by KVM and compatible with v0.2) + - Allows any PSCI version implemented by KVM and compatible with + v0.2 to be set with SET_ONE_REG + - Affects the whole VM (even if the register view is per-vcpu) + +* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: + Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2017-5715, as + offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described + under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 in [1]. + + Accepted values are: + + KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL: + KVM does not offer + firmware support for the workaround. The mitigation status for the + guest is unknown. + KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL: + The workaround HVC call is + available to the guest and required for the mitigation. + KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_REQUIRED: + The workaround HVC call + is available to the guest, but it is not needed on this VCPU. + +* KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: + Holds the state of the firmware support to mitigate CVE-2018-3639, as + offered by KVM to the guest via a HVC call. The workaround is described + under SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 in [1]_. + + Accepted values are: + + KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL: + A workaround is not + available. KVM does not offer firmware support for the workaround. + KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN: + The workaround state is + unknown. KVM does not offer firmware support for the workaround. + KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL: + The workaround is available, + and can be disabled by a vCPU. If + KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED is set, it is active for + this vCPU. + KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED: + The workaround is always active on this vCPU or it is not needed. + + +Bitmap Feature Firmware Registers +--------------------------------- + +Contrary to the above registers, the following registers exposes the +hypercall services in the form of a feature-bitmap to the userspace. This +bitmap is translated to the services that are available to the guest. +There is a register defined per service call owner and can be accessed via +GET/SET_ONE_REG interface. + +By default, these registers are set with the upper limit of the features +that are supported. This way userspace can discover all the usable +hypercall services via GET_ONE_REG. The user-space can write-back the +desired bitmap back via SET_ONE_REG. The features for the registers that +are untouched, probably because userspace isn't aware of them, will be +exposed as is to the guest. + +Note that KVM will not allow the userspace to configure the registers +anymore once any of the vCPUs has run at least once. Instead, it will +return a -EBUSY. + +The pseudo-firmware bitmap register are as follows: + +* KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP: + Controls the bitmap of the ARM Standard Secure Service Calls. + + The following bits are accepted: + + Bit-0: KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BIT_TRNG_V1_0: + The bit represents the services offered under v1.0 of ARM True Random + Number Generator (TRNG) specification, ARM DEN0098. + +* KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP: + Controls the bitmap of the ARM Standard Hypervisor Service Calls. + + The following bits are accepted: + + Bit-0: KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BIT_PV_TIME: + The bit represents the Paravirtualized Time service as represented by + ARM DEN0057A. + +* KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP: + Controls the bitmap of the Vendor specific Hypervisor Service Calls. + + The following bits are accepted: + + Bit-0: KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BIT_FUNC_FEAT + The bit represents the ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_FEATURES_FUNC_ID + and ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_CALL_UID_FUNC_ID function-ids. + + Bit-1: KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BIT_PTP: + The bit represents the Precision Time Protocol KVM service. + +Errors: + + ======= ============================================================= + -ENOENT Unknown register accessed. + -EBUSY Attempt a 'write' to the register after the VM has started. + -EINVAL Invalid bitmap written to the register. + ======= ============================================================= + +.. [1] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM_DEN_0070A_Firmware_interfaces_for_mitigating_CVE-2017-5715.pdf -- cgit v1.2.3