From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- arch/x86/events/utils.c | 251 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 251 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/events/utils.c (limited to 'arch/x86/events/utils.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/events/utils.c b/arch/x86/events/utils.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..76b1f8bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/events/utils.c @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include + +#include "perf_event.h" + +static int decode_branch_type(struct insn *insn) +{ + int ext; + + if (insn_get_opcode(insn)) + return X86_BR_ABORT; + + switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) { + case 0xf: + switch (insn->opcode.bytes[1]) { + case 0x05: /* syscall */ + case 0x34: /* sysenter */ + return X86_BR_SYSCALL; + case 0x07: /* sysret */ + case 0x35: /* sysexit */ + return X86_BR_SYSRET; + case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* conditional */ + return X86_BR_JCC; + } + return X86_BR_NONE; + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* conditional */ + return X86_BR_JCC; + case 0xc2: /* near ret */ + case 0xc3: /* near ret */ + case 0xca: /* far ret */ + case 0xcb: /* far ret */ + return X86_BR_RET; + case 0xcf: /* iret */ + return X86_BR_IRET; + case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* int */ + return X86_BR_INT; + case 0xe8: /* call near rel */ + if (insn_get_immediate(insn) || insn->immediate1.value == 0) { + /* zero length call */ + return X86_BR_ZERO_CALL; + } + fallthrough; + case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */ + return X86_BR_CALL; + case 0xe0 ... 0xe3: /* loop jmp */ + return X86_BR_JCC; + case 0xe9 ... 0xeb: /* jmp */ + return X86_BR_JMP; + case 0xff: /* call near absolute, call far absolute ind */ + if (insn_get_modrm(insn)) + return X86_BR_ABORT; + + ext = (insn->modrm.bytes[0] >> 3) & 0x7; + switch (ext) { + case 2: /* near ind call */ + case 3: /* far ind call */ + return X86_BR_IND_CALL; + case 4: + case 5: + return X86_BR_IND_JMP; + } + return X86_BR_NONE; + } + + return X86_BR_NONE; +} + +/* + * return the type of control flow change at address "from" + * instruction is not necessarily a branch (in case of interrupt). + * + * The branch type returned also includes the priv level of the + * target of the control flow change (X86_BR_USER, X86_BR_KERNEL). + * + * If a branch type is unknown OR the instruction cannot be + * decoded (e.g., text page not present), then X86_BR_NONE is + * returned. + * + * While recording branches, some processors can report the "from" + * address to be that of an instruction preceding the actual branch + * when instruction fusion occurs. If fusion is expected, attempt to + * find the type of the first branch instruction within the next + * MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes and if found, provide the offset between the + * reported "from" address and the actual branch instruction address. + */ +static int get_branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort, + bool fused, int *offset) +{ + struct insn insn; + void *addr; + int bytes_read, bytes_left, insn_offset; + int ret = X86_BR_NONE; + int to_plm, from_plm; + u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; + int is64 = 0; + + /* make sure we initialize offset */ + if (offset) + *offset = 0; + + to_plm = kernel_ip(to) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER; + from_plm = kernel_ip(from) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER; + + /* + * maybe zero if lbr did not fill up after a reset by the time + * we get a PMU interrupt + */ + if (from == 0 || to == 0) + return X86_BR_NONE; + + if (abort) + return X86_BR_ABORT | to_plm; + + if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER) { + /* + * can happen if measuring at the user level only + * and we interrupt in a kernel thread, e.g., idle. + */ + if (!current->mm) + return X86_BR_NONE; + + /* may fail if text not present */ + bytes_left = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)from, + MAX_INSN_SIZE); + bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE - bytes_left; + if (!bytes_read) + return X86_BR_NONE; + + addr = buf; + } else { + /* + * The LBR logs any address in the IP, even if the IP just + * faulted. This means userspace can control the from address. + * Ensure we don't blindly read any address by validating it is + * a known text address. + */ + if (kernel_text_address(from)) { + addr = (void *)from; + /* + * Assume we can get the maximum possible size + * when grabbing kernel data. This is not + * _strictly_ true since we could possibly be + * executing up next to a memory hole, but + * it is very unlikely to be a problem. + */ + bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE; + } else { + return X86_BR_NONE; + } + } + + /* + * decoder needs to know the ABI especially + * on 64-bit systems running 32-bit apps + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + is64 = kernel_ip((unsigned long)addr) || any_64bit_mode(current_pt_regs()); +#endif + insn_init(&insn, addr, bytes_read, is64); + ret = decode_branch_type(&insn); + insn_offset = 0; + + /* Check for the possibility of branch fusion */ + while (fused && ret == X86_BR_NONE) { + /* Check for decoding errors */ + if (insn_get_length(&insn) || !insn.length) + break; + + insn_offset += insn.length; + bytes_read -= insn.length; + if (bytes_read < 0) + break; + + insn_init(&insn, addr + insn_offset, bytes_read, is64); + ret = decode_branch_type(&insn); + } + + if (offset) + *offset = insn_offset; + + /* + * interrupts, traps, faults (and thus ring transition) may + * occur on any instructions. Thus, to classify them correctly, + * we need to first look at the from and to priv levels. If they + * are different and to is in the kernel, then it indicates + * a ring transition. If the from instruction is not a ring + * transition instr (syscall, systenter, int), then it means + * it was a irq, trap or fault. + * + * we have no way of detecting kernel to kernel faults. + */ + if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER && to_plm == X86_BR_KERNEL + && ret != X86_BR_SYSCALL && ret != X86_BR_INT) + ret = X86_BR_IRQ; + + /* + * branch priv level determined by target as + * is done by HW when LBR_SELECT is implemented + */ + if (ret != X86_BR_NONE) + ret |= to_plm; + + return ret; +} + +int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort) +{ + return get_branch_type(from, to, abort, false, NULL); +} + +int branch_type_fused(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort, + int *offset) +{ + return get_branch_type(from, to, abort, true, offset); +} + +#define X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX 16 + +static int branch_map[X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX] = { + PERF_BR_CALL, /* X86_BR_CALL */ + PERF_BR_RET, /* X86_BR_RET */ + PERF_BR_SYSCALL, /* X86_BR_SYSCALL */ + PERF_BR_SYSRET, /* X86_BR_SYSRET */ + PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_INT */ + PERF_BR_ERET, /* X86_BR_IRET */ + PERF_BR_COND, /* X86_BR_JCC */ + PERF_BR_UNCOND, /* X86_BR_JMP */ + PERF_BR_IRQ, /* X86_BR_IRQ */ + PERF_BR_IND_CALL, /* X86_BR_IND_CALL */ + PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_ABORT */ + PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_IN_TX */ + PERF_BR_NO_TX, /* X86_BR_NO_TX */ + PERF_BR_CALL, /* X86_BR_ZERO_CALL */ + PERF_BR_UNKNOWN, /* X86_BR_CALL_STACK */ + PERF_BR_IND, /* X86_BR_IND_JMP */ +}; + +int common_branch_type(int type) +{ + int i; + + type >>= 2; /* skip X86_BR_USER and X86_BR_KERNEL */ + + if (type) { + i = __ffs(type); + if (i < X86_BR_TYPE_MAP_MAX) + return branch_map[i]; + } + + return PERF_BR_UNKNOWN; +} -- cgit v1.2.3