From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c | 452 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 452 insertions(+) create mode 100644 crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c (limited to 'crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c') diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7553ab18d --- /dev/null +++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* Parse a signed PE binary + * + * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PEFILE: "fmt +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "verify_pefile.h" + +/* + * Parse a PE binary. + */ +static int pefile_parse_binary(const void *pebuf, unsigned int pelen, + struct pefile_context *ctx) +{ + const struct mz_hdr *mz = pebuf; + const struct pe_hdr *pe; + const struct pe32_opt_hdr *pe32; + const struct pe32plus_opt_hdr *pe64; + const struct data_directory *ddir; + const struct data_dirent *dde; + const struct section_header *secs, *sec; + size_t cursor, datalen = pelen; + + kenter(""); + +#define chkaddr(base, x, s) \ + do { \ + if ((x) < base || (s) >= datalen || (x) > datalen - (s)) \ + return -ELIBBAD; \ + } while (0) + + chkaddr(0, 0, sizeof(*mz)); + if (mz->magic != MZ_MAGIC) + return -ELIBBAD; + cursor = sizeof(*mz); + + chkaddr(cursor, mz->peaddr, sizeof(*pe)); + pe = pebuf + mz->peaddr; + if (pe->magic != PE_MAGIC) + return -ELIBBAD; + cursor = mz->peaddr + sizeof(*pe); + + chkaddr(0, cursor, sizeof(pe32->magic)); + pe32 = pebuf + cursor; + pe64 = pebuf + cursor; + + switch (pe32->magic) { + case PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32: + chkaddr(0, cursor, sizeof(*pe32)); + ctx->image_checksum_offset = + (unsigned long)&pe32->csum - (unsigned long)pebuf; + ctx->header_size = pe32->header_size; + cursor += sizeof(*pe32); + ctx->n_data_dirents = pe32->data_dirs; + break; + + case PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS: + chkaddr(0, cursor, sizeof(*pe64)); + ctx->image_checksum_offset = + (unsigned long)&pe64->csum - (unsigned long)pebuf; + ctx->header_size = pe64->header_size; + cursor += sizeof(*pe64); + ctx->n_data_dirents = pe64->data_dirs; + break; + + default: + pr_debug("Unknown PEOPT magic = %04hx\n", pe32->magic); + return -ELIBBAD; + } + + pr_debug("checksum @ %x\n", ctx->image_checksum_offset); + pr_debug("header size = %x\n", ctx->header_size); + + if (cursor >= ctx->header_size || ctx->header_size >= datalen) + return -ELIBBAD; + + if (ctx->n_data_dirents > (ctx->header_size - cursor) / sizeof(*dde)) + return -ELIBBAD; + + ddir = pebuf + cursor; + cursor += sizeof(*dde) * ctx->n_data_dirents; + + ctx->cert_dirent_offset = + (unsigned long)&ddir->certs - (unsigned long)pebuf; + ctx->certs_size = ddir->certs.size; + + if (!ddir->certs.virtual_address || !ddir->certs.size) { + pr_debug("Unsigned PE binary\n"); + return -ENODATA; + } + + chkaddr(ctx->header_size, ddir->certs.virtual_address, + ddir->certs.size); + ctx->sig_offset = ddir->certs.virtual_address; + ctx->sig_len = ddir->certs.size; + pr_debug("cert = %x @%x [%*ph]\n", + ctx->sig_len, ctx->sig_offset, + ctx->sig_len, pebuf + ctx->sig_offset); + + ctx->n_sections = pe->sections; + if (ctx->n_sections > (ctx->header_size - cursor) / sizeof(*sec)) + return -ELIBBAD; + ctx->secs = secs = pebuf + cursor; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Check and strip the PE wrapper from around the signature and check that the + * remnant looks something like PKCS#7. + */ +static int pefile_strip_sig_wrapper(const void *pebuf, + struct pefile_context *ctx) +{ + struct win_certificate wrapper; + const u8 *pkcs7; + unsigned len; + + if (ctx->sig_len < sizeof(wrapper)) { + pr_debug("Signature wrapper too short\n"); + return -ELIBBAD; + } + + memcpy(&wrapper, pebuf + ctx->sig_offset, sizeof(wrapper)); + pr_debug("sig wrapper = { %x, %x, %x }\n", + wrapper.length, wrapper.revision, wrapper.cert_type); + + /* Both pesign and sbsign round up the length of certificate table + * (in optional header data directories) to 8 byte alignment. + */ + if (round_up(wrapper.length, 8) != ctx->sig_len) { + pr_debug("Signature wrapper len wrong\n"); + return -ELIBBAD; + } + if (wrapper.revision != WIN_CERT_REVISION_2_0) { + pr_debug("Signature is not revision 2.0\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + if (wrapper.cert_type != WIN_CERT_TYPE_PKCS_SIGNED_DATA) { + pr_debug("Signature certificate type is not PKCS\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + + /* It looks like the pkcs signature length in wrapper->length and the + * size obtained from the data dir entries, which lists the total size + * of certificate table, are both aligned to an octaword boundary, so + * we may have to deal with some padding. + */ + ctx->sig_len = wrapper.length; + ctx->sig_offset += sizeof(wrapper); + ctx->sig_len -= sizeof(wrapper); + if (ctx->sig_len < 4) { + pr_debug("Signature data missing\n"); + return -EKEYREJECTED; + } + + /* What's left should be a PKCS#7 cert */ + pkcs7 = pebuf + ctx->sig_offset; + if (pkcs7[0] != (ASN1_CONS_BIT | ASN1_SEQ)) + goto not_pkcs7; + + switch (pkcs7[1]) { + case 0 ... 0x7f: + len = pkcs7[1] + 2; + goto check_len; + case ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH: + return 0; + case 0x81: + len = pkcs7[2] + 3; + goto check_len; + case 0x82: + len = ((pkcs7[2] << 8) | pkcs7[3]) + 4; + goto check_len; + case 0x83 ... 0xff: + return -EMSGSIZE; + default: + goto not_pkcs7; + } + +check_len: + if (len <= ctx->sig_len) { + /* There may be padding */ + ctx->sig_len = len; + return 0; + } +not_pkcs7: + pr_debug("Signature data not PKCS#7\n"); + return -ELIBBAD; +} + +/* + * Compare two sections for canonicalisation. + */ +static int pefile_compare_shdrs(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct section_header *shdra = a; + const struct section_header *shdrb = b; + int rc; + + if (shdra->data_addr > shdrb->data_addr) + return 1; + if (shdrb->data_addr > shdra->data_addr) + return -1; + + if (shdra->virtual_address > shdrb->virtual_address) + return 1; + if (shdrb->virtual_address > shdra->virtual_address) + return -1; + + rc = strcmp(shdra->name, shdrb->name); + if (rc != 0) + return rc; + + if (shdra->virtual_size > shdrb->virtual_size) + return 1; + if (shdrb->virtual_size > shdra->virtual_size) + return -1; + + if (shdra->raw_data_size > shdrb->raw_data_size) + return 1; + if (shdrb->raw_data_size > shdra->raw_data_size) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Load the contents of the PE binary into the digest, leaving out the image + * checksum and the certificate data block. + */ +static int pefile_digest_pe_contents(const void *pebuf, unsigned int pelen, + struct pefile_context *ctx, + struct shash_desc *desc) +{ + unsigned *canon, tmp, loop, i, hashed_bytes; + int ret; + + /* Digest the header and data directory, but leave out the image + * checksum and the data dirent for the signature. + */ + ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, pebuf, ctx->image_checksum_offset); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + tmp = ctx->image_checksum_offset + sizeof(uint32_t); + ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, pebuf + tmp, + ctx->cert_dirent_offset - tmp); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + tmp = ctx->cert_dirent_offset + sizeof(struct data_dirent); + ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, pebuf + tmp, ctx->header_size - tmp); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + canon = kcalloc(ctx->n_sections, sizeof(unsigned), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!canon) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* We have to canonicalise the section table, so we perform an + * insertion sort. + */ + canon[0] = 0; + for (loop = 1; loop < ctx->n_sections; loop++) { + for (i = 0; i < loop; i++) { + if (pefile_compare_shdrs(&ctx->secs[canon[i]], + &ctx->secs[loop]) > 0) { + memmove(&canon[i + 1], &canon[i], + (loop - i) * sizeof(canon[0])); + break; + } + } + canon[i] = loop; + } + + hashed_bytes = ctx->header_size; + for (loop = 0; loop < ctx->n_sections; loop++) { + i = canon[loop]; + if (ctx->secs[i].raw_data_size == 0) + continue; + ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, + pebuf + ctx->secs[i].data_addr, + ctx->secs[i].raw_data_size); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(canon); + return ret; + } + hashed_bytes += ctx->secs[i].raw_data_size; + } + kfree(canon); + + if (pelen > hashed_bytes) { + tmp = hashed_bytes + ctx->certs_size; + ret = crypto_shash_update(desc, + pebuf + hashed_bytes, + pelen - tmp); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Digest the contents of the PE binary, leaving out the image checksum and the + * certificate data block. + */ +static int pefile_digest_pe(const void *pebuf, unsigned int pelen, + struct pefile_context *ctx) +{ + struct crypto_shash *tfm; + struct shash_desc *desc; + size_t digest_size, desc_size; + void *digest; + int ret; + + kenter(",%s", ctx->digest_algo); + + /* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how + * big the hash operational data will be. + */ + tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(ctx->digest_algo, 0, 0); + if (IS_ERR(tfm)) + return (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) ? -ENOPKG : PTR_ERR(tfm); + + desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc); + digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm); + + if (digest_size != ctx->digest_len) { + pr_debug("Digest size mismatch (%zx != %x)\n", + digest_size, ctx->digest_len); + ret = -EBADMSG; + goto error_no_desc; + } + pr_debug("Digest: desc=%zu size=%zu\n", desc_size, digest_size); + + ret = -ENOMEM; + desc = kzalloc(desc_size + digest_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!desc) + goto error_no_desc; + + desc->tfm = tfm; + ret = crypto_shash_init(desc); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + ret = pefile_digest_pe_contents(pebuf, pelen, ctx, desc); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + digest = (void *)desc + desc_size; + ret = crypto_shash_final(desc, digest); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + pr_debug("Digest calc = [%*ph]\n", ctx->digest_len, digest); + + /* Check that the PE file digest matches that in the MSCODE part of the + * PKCS#7 certificate. + */ + if (memcmp(digest, ctx->digest, ctx->digest_len) != 0) { + pr_debug("Digest mismatch\n"); + ret = -EKEYREJECTED; + } else { + pr_debug("The digests match!\n"); + } + +error: + kfree_sensitive(desc); +error_no_desc: + crypto_free_shash(tfm); + kleave(" = %d", ret); + return ret; +} + +/** + * verify_pefile_signature - Verify the signature on a PE binary image + * @pebuf: Buffer containing the PE binary image + * @pelen: Length of the binary image + * @trust_keys: Signing certificate(s) to use as starting points + * @usage: The use to which the key is being put. + * + * Validate that the certificate chain inside the PKCS#7 message inside the PE + * binary image intersects keys we already know and trust. + * + * Returns, in order of descending priority: + * + * (*) -ELIBBAD if the image cannot be parsed, or: + * + * (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we have a valid + * key, or: + * + * (*) 0 if at least one signature chain intersects with the keys in the trust + * keyring, or: + * + * (*) -ENODATA if there is no signature present. + * + * (*) -ENOPKG if a suitable crypto module couldn't be found for a check on a + * chain. + * + * (*) -ENOKEY if we couldn't find a match for any of the signature chains in + * the message. + * + * May also return -ENOMEM. + */ +int verify_pefile_signature(const void *pebuf, unsigned pelen, + struct key *trusted_keys, + enum key_being_used_for usage) +{ + struct pefile_context ctx; + int ret; + + kenter(""); + + memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx)); + ret = pefile_parse_binary(pebuf, pelen, &ctx); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = pefile_strip_sig_wrapper(pebuf, &ctx); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = verify_pkcs7_signature(NULL, 0, + pebuf + ctx.sig_offset, ctx.sig_len, + trusted_keys, usage, + mscode_parse, &ctx); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + pr_debug("Digest: %u [%*ph]\n", + ctx.digest_len, ctx.digest_len, ctx.digest); + + /* Generate the digest and check against the PKCS7 certificate + * contents. + */ + ret = pefile_digest_pe(pebuf, pelen, &ctx); + +error: + kfree_sensitive(ctx.digest); + return ret; +} -- cgit v1.2.3