From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- drivers/iio/proximity/srf04.c | 407 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 407 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/iio/proximity/srf04.c (limited to 'drivers/iio/proximity/srf04.c') diff --git a/drivers/iio/proximity/srf04.c b/drivers/iio/proximity/srf04.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..faf2f806c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/proximity/srf04.c @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * SRF04: ultrasonic sensor for distance measuring by using GPIOs + * + * Copyright (c) 2017 Andreas Klinger + * + * For details about the device see: + * https://www.robot-electronics.co.uk/htm/srf04tech.htm + * + * the measurement cycle as timing diagram looks like: + * + * +---+ + * GPIO | | + * trig: --+ +------------------------------------------------------ + * ^ ^ + * |<->| + * udelay(trigger_pulse_us) + * + * ultra +-+ +-+ +-+ + * sonic | | | | | | + * burst: ---------+ +-+ +-+ +----------------------------------------- + * . + * ultra . +-+ +-+ +-+ + * sonic . | | | | | | + * echo: ----------------------------------+ +-+ +-+ +---------------- + * . . + * +------------------------+ + * GPIO | | + * echo: -------------------+ +--------------- + * ^ ^ + * interrupt interrupt + * (ts_rising) (ts_falling) + * |<---------------------->| + * pulse time measured + * --> one round trip of ultra sonic waves + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +struct srf04_cfg { + unsigned long trigger_pulse_us; +}; + +struct srf04_data { + struct device *dev; + struct gpio_desc *gpiod_trig; + struct gpio_desc *gpiod_echo; + struct gpio_desc *gpiod_power; + struct mutex lock; + int irqnr; + ktime_t ts_rising; + ktime_t ts_falling; + struct completion rising; + struct completion falling; + const struct srf04_cfg *cfg; + int startup_time_ms; +}; + +static const struct srf04_cfg srf04_cfg = { + .trigger_pulse_us = 10, +}; + +static const struct srf04_cfg mb_lv_cfg = { + .trigger_pulse_us = 20, +}; + +static irqreturn_t srf04_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_id; + struct srf04_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + ktime_t now = ktime_get(); + + if (gpiod_get_value(data->gpiod_echo)) { + data->ts_rising = now; + complete(&data->rising); + } else { + data->ts_falling = now; + complete(&data->falling); + } + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int srf04_read(struct srf04_data *data) +{ + int ret; + ktime_t ktime_dt; + u64 dt_ns; + u32 time_ns, distance_mm; + + if (data->gpiod_power) { + ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(data->dev); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + /* + * just one read-echo-cycle can take place at a time + * ==> lock against concurrent reading calls + */ + mutex_lock(&data->lock); + + reinit_completion(&data->rising); + reinit_completion(&data->falling); + + gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_trig, 1); + udelay(data->cfg->trigger_pulse_us); + gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_trig, 0); + + if (data->gpiod_power) { + pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data->dev); + pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data->dev); + } + + /* it should not take more than 20 ms until echo is rising */ + ret = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&data->rising, HZ/50); + if (ret < 0) { + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + return ret; + } else if (ret == 0) { + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + /* it cannot take more than 50 ms until echo is falling */ + ret = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(&data->falling, HZ/20); + if (ret < 0) { + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + return ret; + } else if (ret == 0) { + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + ktime_dt = ktime_sub(data->ts_falling, data->ts_rising); + + mutex_unlock(&data->lock); + + dt_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_dt); + /* + * measuring more than 6,45 meters is beyond the capabilities of + * the supported sensors + * ==> filter out invalid results for not measuring echos of + * another us sensor + * + * formula: + * distance 6,45 * 2 m + * time = ---------- = ------------ = 40438871 ns + * speed 319 m/s + * + * using a minimum speed at -20 °C of 319 m/s + */ + if (dt_ns > 40438871) + return -EIO; + + time_ns = dt_ns; + + /* + * the speed as function of the temperature is approximately: + * + * speed = 331,5 + 0,6 * Temp + * with Temp in °C + * and speed in m/s + * + * use 343,5 m/s as ultrasonic speed at 20 °C here in absence of the + * temperature + * + * therefore: + * time 343,5 time * 106 + * distance = ------ * ------- = ------------ + * 10^6 2 617176 + * with time in ns + * and distance in mm (one way) + * + * because we limit to 6,45 meters the multiplication with 106 just + * fits into 32 bit + */ + distance_mm = time_ns * 106 / 617176; + + return distance_mm; +} + +static int srf04_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *val, + int *val2, long info) +{ + struct srf04_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret; + + if (channel->type != IIO_DISTANCE) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (info) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + ret = srf04_read(data); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + *val = ret; + return IIO_VAL_INT; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + /* + * theoretical maximum resolution is 3 mm + * 1 LSB is 1 mm + */ + *val = 0; + *val2 = 1000; + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static const struct iio_info srf04_iio_info = { + .read_raw = srf04_read_raw, +}; + +static const struct iio_chan_spec srf04_chan_spec[] = { + { + .type = IIO_DISTANCE, + .info_mask_separate = + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), + }, +}; + +static const struct of_device_id of_srf04_match[] = { + { .compatible = "devantech,srf04", .data = &srf04_cfg }, + { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1000", .data = &mb_lv_cfg }, + { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1010", .data = &mb_lv_cfg }, + { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1020", .data = &mb_lv_cfg }, + { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1030", .data = &mb_lv_cfg }, + { .compatible = "maxbotix,mb1040", .data = &mb_lv_cfg }, + {}, +}; + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_srf04_match); + +static int srf04_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct srf04_data *data; + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + int ret; + + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(struct srf04_data)); + if (!indio_dev) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate IIO device\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + data->dev = dev; + data->cfg = device_get_match_data(dev); + + mutex_init(&data->lock); + init_completion(&data->rising); + init_completion(&data->falling); + + data->gpiod_trig = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "trig", GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + if (IS_ERR(data->gpiod_trig)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get trig-gpios: err=%ld\n", + PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_trig)); + return PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_trig); + } + + data->gpiod_echo = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "echo", GPIOD_IN); + if (IS_ERR(data->gpiod_echo)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get echo-gpios: err=%ld\n", + PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_echo)); + return PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_echo); + } + + data->gpiod_power = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "power", + GPIOD_OUT_LOW); + if (IS_ERR(data->gpiod_power)) { + dev_err(dev, "failed to get power-gpios: err=%ld\n", + PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_power)); + return PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_power); + } + if (data->gpiod_power) { + data->startup_time_ms = 100; + device_property_read_u32(dev, "startup-time-ms", &data->startup_time_ms); + dev_dbg(dev, "using power gpio: startup-time-ms=%d\n", + data->startup_time_ms); + } + + if (gpiod_cansleep(data->gpiod_echo)) { + dev_err(data->dev, "cansleep-GPIOs not supported\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + data->irqnr = gpiod_to_irq(data->gpiod_echo); + if (data->irqnr < 0) { + dev_err(data->dev, "gpiod_to_irq: %d\n", data->irqnr); + return data->irqnr; + } + + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, data->irqnr, srf04_handle_irq, + IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, + pdev->name, indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(data->dev, "request_irq: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev); + + indio_dev->name = "srf04"; + indio_dev->info = &srf04_iio_info; + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; + indio_dev->channels = srf04_chan_spec; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(srf04_chan_spec); + + ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(data->dev, "iio_device_register: %d\n", ret); + return ret; + } + + if (data->gpiod_power) { + pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(data->dev, 1000); + pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(data->dev); + + ret = pm_runtime_set_active(data->dev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(data->dev, "pm_runtime_set_active: %d\n", ret); + iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); + } + + pm_runtime_enable(data->dev); + pm_runtime_idle(data->dev); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int srf04_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct srf04_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); + + if (data->gpiod_power) { + pm_runtime_disable(data->dev); + pm_runtime_set_suspended(data->dev); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int srf04_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, + struct platform_device, dev); + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct srf04_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_power, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int srf04_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, + struct platform_device, dev); + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct srf04_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_power, 1); + msleep(data->startup_time_ms); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct dev_pm_ops srf04_pm_ops = { + RUNTIME_PM_OPS(srf04_pm_runtime_suspend, + srf04_pm_runtime_resume, NULL) +}; + +static struct platform_driver srf04_driver = { + .probe = srf04_probe, + .remove = srf04_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "srf04-gpio", + .of_match_table = of_srf04_match, + .pm = pm_ptr(&srf04_pm_ops), + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(srf04_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Klinger "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SRF04 ultrasonic sensor for distance measuring using GPIOs"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:srf04"); -- cgit v1.2.3