From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/README | 213 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 213 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/README (limited to 'drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/README') diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/README b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5d9ea142e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/rtrs/README @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +**************************** +RDMA Transport (RTRS) +**************************** + +RTRS (RDMA Transport) is a reliable high speed transport library +which provides support to establish optimal number of connections +between client and server machines using RDMA (InfiniBand, RoCE, iWarp) +transport. It is optimized to transfer (read/write) IO blocks. + +In its core interface it follows the BIO semantics of providing the +possibility to either write data from an sg list to the remote side +or to request ("read") data transfer from the remote side into a given +sg list. + +RTRS provides I/O fail-over and load-balancing capabilities by using +multipath I/O (see "add_path" and "mp_policy" configuration entries in +Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtrs-client). + +RTRS is used by the RNBD (RDMA Network Block Device) modules. + +================== +Transport protocol +================== + +Overview +-------- +An established connection between a client and a server is called rtrs +session. A session is associated with a set of memory chunks reserved on the +server side for a given client for rdma transfer. A session +consists of multiple paths, each representing a separate physical link +between client and server. Those are used for load balancing and failover. +Each path consists of as many connections (QPs) as there are cpus on +the client. + +When processing an incoming write or read request, rtrs client uses memory +chunks reserved for him on the server side. Their number, size and addresses +need to be exchanged between client and server during the connection +establishment phase. Apart from the memory related information client needs to +inform the server about the session name and identify each path and connection +individually. + +On an established session client sends to server write or read messages. +Server uses immediate field to tell the client which request is being +acknowledged and for errno. Client uses immediate field to tell the server +which of the memory chunks has been accessed and at which offset the message +can be found. + +Module parameter always_invalidate is introduced for the security problem +discussed in LPC RDMA MC 2019. When always_invalidate=Y, on the server side we +invalidate each rdma buffer before we hand it over to RNBD server and +then pass it to the block layer. A new rkey is generated and registered for the +buffer after it returns back from the block layer and RNBD server. +The new rkey is sent back to the client along with the IO result. +The procedure is the default behaviour of the driver. This invalidation and +registration on each IO causes performance drop of up to 20%. A user of the +driver may choose to load the modules with this mechanism switched off +(always_invalidate=N), if he understands and can take the risk of a malicious +client being able to corrupt memory of a server it is connected to. This might +be a reasonable option in a scenario where all the clients and all the servers +are located within a secure datacenter. + + +Connection establishment +------------------------ + +1. Client starts establishing connections belonging to a path of a session one +by one via attaching RTRS_MSG_CON_REQ messages to the rdma_connect requests. +Those include uuid of the session and uuid of the path to be +established. They are used by the server to find a persisting session/path or +to create a new one when necessary. The message also contains the protocol +version and magic for compatibility, total number of connections per session +(as many as cpus on the client), the id of the current connection and +the reconnect counter, which is used to resolve the situations where +client is trying to reconnect a path, while server is still destroying the old +one. + +2. Server accepts the connection requests one by one and attaches +RTRS_MSG_CONN_RSP messages to the rdma_accept. Apart from magic and +protocol version, the messages include error code, queue depth supported by +the server (number of memory chunks which are going to be allocated for that +session) and the maximum size of one io, RTRS_MSG_NEW_RKEY_F flags is set +when always_invalidate=Y. + +3. After all connections of a path are established client sends to server the +RTRS_MSG_INFO_REQ message, containing the name of the session. This message +requests the address information from the server. + +4. Server replies to the session info request message with RTRS_MSG_INFO_RSP, +which contains the addresses and keys of the RDMA buffers allocated for that +session. + +5. Session becomes connected after all paths to be established are connected +(i.e. steps 1-4 finished for all paths requested for a session) + +6. Server and client exchange periodically heartbeat messages (empty rdma +messages with an immediate field) which are used to detect a crash on remote +side or network outage in an absence of IO. + +7. On any RDMA related error or in the case of a heartbeat timeout, the +corresponding path is disconnected, all the inflight IO are failed over to a +healthy path, if any, and the reconnect mechanism is triggered. + +CLT SRV +*for each connection belonging to a path and for each path: +RTRS_MSG_CON_REQ -------------------> + <------------------- RTRS_MSG_CON_RSP +... +*after all connections are established: +RTRS_MSG_INFO_REQ -------------------> + <------------------- RTRS_MSG_INFO_RSP +*heartbeat is started from both sides: + -------------------> [RTRS_HB_MSG_IMM] +[RTRS_HB_MSG_ACK] <------------------- +[RTRS_HB_MSG_IMM] <------------------- + -------------------> [RTRS_HB_MSG_ACK] + +IO path +------- + +* Write (always_invalidate=N) * + +1. When processing a write request client selects one of the memory chunks +on the server side and rdma writes there the user data, user header and the +RTRS_MSG_RDMA_WRITE message. Apart from the type (write), the message only +contains size of the user header. The client tells the server which chunk has +been accessed and at what offset the RTRS_MSG_RDMA_WRITE can be found by +using the IMM field. + +2. When confirming a write request server sends an "empty" rdma message with +an immediate field. The 32 bit field is used to specify the outstanding +inflight IO and for the error code. + +CLT SRV +usr_data + usr_hdr + rtrs_msg_rdma_write -----------------> [RTRS_IO_REQ_IMM] +[RTRS_IO_RSP_IMM] <----------------- (id + errno) + +* Write (always_invalidate=Y) * + +1. When processing a write request client selects one of the memory chunks +on the server side and rdma writes there the user data, user header and the +RTRS_MSG_RDMA_WRITE message. Apart from the type (write), the message only +contains size of the user header. The client tells the server which chunk has +been accessed and at what offset the RTRS_MSG_RDMA_WRITE can be found by +using the IMM field, Server invalidate rkey associated to the memory chunks +first, when it finishes, pass the IO to RNBD server module. + +2. When confirming a write request server sends an "empty" rdma message with +an immediate field. The 32 bit field is used to specify the outstanding +inflight IO and for the error code. The new rkey is sent back using +SEND_WITH_IMM WR, client When it recived new rkey message, it validates +the message and finished IO after update rkey for the rbuffer, then post +back the recv buffer for later use. + +CLT SRV +usr_data + usr_hdr + rtrs_msg_rdma_write -----------------> [RTRS_IO_REQ_IMM] +[RTRS_MSG_RKEY_RSP] <----------------- (RTRS_MSG_RKEY_RSP) +[RTRS_IO_RSP_IMM] <----------------- (id + errno) + + +* Read (always_invalidate=N)* + +1. When processing a read request client selects one of the memory chunks +on the server side and rdma writes there the user header and the +RTRS_MSG_RDMA_READ message. This message contains the type (read), size of +the user header, flags (specifying if memory invalidation is necessary) and the +list of addresses along with keys for the data to be read into. + +2. When confirming a read request server transfers the requested data first, +attaches an invalidation message if requested and finally an "empty" rdma +message with an immediate field. The 32 bit field is used to specify the +outstanding inflight IO and the error code. + +CLT SRV +usr_hdr + rtrs_msg_rdma_read --------------> [RTRS_IO_REQ_IMM] +[RTRS_IO_RSP_IMM] <-------------- usr_data + (id + errno) +or in case client requested invalidation: +[RTRS_IO_RSP_IMM_W_INV] <-------------- usr_data + (INV) + (id + errno) + +* Read (always_invalidate=Y)* + +1. When processing a read request client selects one of the memory chunks +on the server side and rdma writes there the user header and the +RTRS_MSG_RDMA_READ message. This message contains the type (read), size of +the user header, flags (specifying if memory invalidation is necessary) and the +list of addresses along with keys for the data to be read into. +Server invalidate rkey associated to the memory chunks first, when it finishes, +passes the IO to RNBD server module. + +2. When confirming a read request server transfers the requested data first, +attaches an invalidation message if requested and finally an "empty" rdma +message with an immediate field. The 32 bit field is used to specify the +outstanding inflight IO and the error code. The new rkey is sent back using +SEND_WITH_IMM WR, client When it recived new rkey message, it validates +the message and finished IO after update rkey for the rbuffer, then post +back the recv buffer for later use. + +CLT SRV +usr_hdr + rtrs_msg_rdma_read --------------> [RTRS_IO_REQ_IMM] +[RTRS_IO_RSP_IMM] <-------------- usr_data + (id + errno) +[RTRS_MSG_RKEY_RSP] <----------------- (RTRS_MSG_RKEY_RSP) +or in case client requested invalidation: +[RTRS_IO_RSP_IMM_W_INV] <-------------- usr_data + (INV) + (id + errno) +========================================= +Contributors List(in alphabetical order) +========================================= +Danil Kipnis +Fabian Holler +Guoqing Jiang +Jack Wang +Kleber Souza +Lutz Pogrell +Milind Dumbare +Roman Penyaev -- cgit v1.2.3