From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c | 1265 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1265 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c (limited to 'drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c') diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c b/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e912dd29 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c @@ -0,0 +1,1265 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Driver for Alauda-based card readers + * + * Current development and maintenance by: + * (c) 2005 Daniel Drake + * + * The 'Alauda' is a chip manufacturered by RATOC for OEM use. + * + * Alauda implements a vendor-specific command set to access two media reader + * ports (XD, SmartMedia). This driver converts SCSI commands to the commands + * which are accepted by these devices. + * + * The driver was developed through reverse-engineering, with the help of the + * sddr09 driver which has many similarities, and with some help from the + * (very old) vendor-supplied GPL sma03 driver. + * + * For protocol info, see http://alauda.sourceforge.net + */ + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "usb.h" +#include "transport.h" +#include "protocol.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "scsiglue.h" + +#define DRV_NAME "ums-alauda" + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Alauda-based card readers"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE); + +/* + * Status bytes + */ +#define ALAUDA_STATUS_ERROR 0x01 +#define ALAUDA_STATUS_READY 0x40 + +/* + * Control opcodes (for request field) + */ +#define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS 0x08 +#define ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_STATUS 0x98 +#define ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE 0x0a +#define ALAUDA_ACK_SM_MEDIA_CHANGE 0x9a +#define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG 0x86 +#define ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_SIG 0x96 + +/* + * Bulk command identity (byte 0) + */ +#define ALAUDA_BULK_CMD 0x40 + +/* + * Bulk opcodes (byte 1) + */ +#define ALAUDA_BULK_GET_REDU_DATA 0x85 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_READ_BLOCK 0x94 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK 0xa3 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_BLOCK 0xb4 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_GET_STATUS2 0xb7 +#define ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA 0xe0 + +/* + * Port to operate on (byte 8) + */ +#define ALAUDA_PORT_XD 0x00 +#define ALAUDA_PORT_SM 0x01 + +/* + * LBA and PBA are unsigned ints. Special values. + */ +#define UNDEF 0xffff +#define SPARE 0xfffe +#define UNUSABLE 0xfffd + +struct alauda_media_info { + unsigned long capacity; /* total media size in bytes */ + unsigned int pagesize; /* page size in bytes */ + unsigned int blocksize; /* number of pages per block */ + unsigned int uzonesize; /* number of usable blocks per zone */ + unsigned int zonesize; /* number of blocks per zone */ + unsigned int blockmask; /* mask to get page from address */ + + unsigned char pageshift; + unsigned char blockshift; + unsigned char zoneshift; + + u16 **lba_to_pba; /* logical to physical block map */ + u16 **pba_to_lba; /* physical to logical block map */ +}; + +struct alauda_info { + struct alauda_media_info port[2]; + int wr_ep; /* endpoint to write data out of */ + + unsigned char sense_key; + unsigned long sense_asc; /* additional sense code */ + unsigned long sense_ascq; /* additional sense code qualifier */ +}; + +#define short_pack(lsb,msb) ( ((u16)(lsb)) | ( ((u16)(msb))<<8 ) ) +#define LSB_of(s) ((s)&0xFF) +#define MSB_of(s) ((s)>>8) + +#define MEDIA_PORT(us) us->srb->device->lun +#define MEDIA_INFO(us) ((struct alauda_info *)us->extra)->port[MEDIA_PORT(us)] + +#define PBA_LO(pba) ((pba & 0xF) << 5) +#define PBA_HI(pba) (pba >> 3) +#define PBA_ZONE(pba) (pba >> 11) + +static int init_alauda(struct us_data *us); + + +/* + * The table of devices + */ +#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ + vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \ + initFunction, flags) \ +{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \ + .driver_info = (flags) } + +static struct usb_device_id alauda_usb_ids[] = { +# include "unusual_alauda.h" + { } /* Terminating entry */ +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, alauda_usb_ids); + +#undef UNUSUAL_DEV + +/* + * The flags table + */ +#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ + vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \ + init_function, Flags) \ +{ \ + .vendorName = vendor_name, \ + .productName = product_name, \ + .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ + .useTransport = use_transport, \ + .initFunction = init_function, \ +} + +static struct us_unusual_dev alauda_unusual_dev_list[] = { +# include "unusual_alauda.h" + { } /* Terminating entry */ +}; + +#undef UNUSUAL_DEV + + +/* + * Media handling + */ + +struct alauda_card_info { + unsigned char id; /* id byte */ + unsigned char chipshift; /* 1< LBA mappings for a particular port + */ +static void alauda_free_maps (struct alauda_media_info *media_info) +{ + unsigned int shift = media_info->zoneshift + + media_info->blockshift + media_info->pageshift; + unsigned int num_zones = media_info->capacity >> shift; + unsigned int i; + + if (media_info->lba_to_pba != NULL) + for (i = 0; i < num_zones; i++) { + kfree(media_info->lba_to_pba[i]); + media_info->lba_to_pba[i] = NULL; + } + + if (media_info->pba_to_lba != NULL) + for (i = 0; i < num_zones; i++) { + kfree(media_info->pba_to_lba[i]); + media_info->pba_to_lba[i] = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * Returns 2 bytes of status data + * The first byte describes media status, and second byte describes door status + */ +static int alauda_get_media_status(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command; + + if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD) + command = ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS; + else + command = ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_STATUS; + + rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, + command, 0xc0, 0, 1, data, 2); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media status %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1]); + + return rc; +} + +/* + * Clears the "media was changed" bit so that we know when it changes again + * in the future. + */ +static int alauda_ack_media(struct us_data *us) +{ + unsigned char command; + + if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD) + command = ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE; + else + command = ALAUDA_ACK_SM_MEDIA_CHANGE; + + return usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, + command, 0x40, 0, 1, NULL, 0); +} + +/* + * Retrieves a 4-byte media signature, which indicates manufacturer, capacity, + * and some other details. + */ +static int alauda_get_media_signature(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data) +{ + unsigned char command; + + if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD) + command = ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG; + else + command = ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_SIG; + + return usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, + command, 0xc0, 0, 0, data, 4); +} + +/* + * Resets the media status (but not the whole device?) + */ +static int alauda_reset_media(struct us_data *us) +{ + unsigned char *command = us->iobuf; + + memset(command, 0, 9); + command[0] = ALAUDA_BULK_CMD; + command[1] = ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA; + command[8] = MEDIA_PORT(us); + + return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); +} + +/* + * Examines the media and deduces capacity, etc. + */ +static int alauda_init_media(struct us_data *us) +{ + unsigned char *data = us->iobuf; + int ready = 0; + struct alauda_card_info *media_info; + unsigned int num_zones; + + while (ready == 0) { + msleep(20); + + if (alauda_get_media_status(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + if (data[0] & 0x10) + ready = 1; + } + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "We are ready for action!\n"); + + if (alauda_ack_media(us) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + msleep(10); + + if (alauda_get_media_status(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + if (data[0] != 0x14) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media not ready after ack\n"); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + if (alauda_get_media_signature(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media signature: %4ph\n", data); + media_info = alauda_card_find_id(data[1]); + if (media_info == NULL) { + pr_warn("alauda_init_media: Unrecognised media signature: %4ph\n", + data); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity = 1 << media_info->chipshift; + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Found media with capacity: %ldMB\n", + MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> 20); + + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift = media_info->pageshift; + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift = media_info->blockshift; + MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift = media_info->zoneshift; + + MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize = 1 << media_info->pageshift; + MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize = 1 << media_info->blockshift; + MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize = 1 << media_info->zoneshift; + + MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize = ((1 << media_info->zoneshift) / 128) * 125; + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize - 1; + + num_zones = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift + + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift); + MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba = kcalloc(num_zones, sizeof(u16*), GFP_NOIO); + MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba = kcalloc(num_zones, sizeof(u16*), GFP_NOIO); + if (MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba == NULL || MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba == NULL) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + if (alauda_reset_media(us) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; +} + +/* + * Examines the media status and does the right thing when the media has gone, + * appeared, or changed. + */ +static int alauda_check_media(struct us_data *us) +{ + struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra; + unsigned char status[2]; + + alauda_get_media_status(us, status); + + /* Check for no media or door open */ + if ((status[0] & 0x80) || ((status[0] & 0x1F) == 0x10) + || ((status[1] & 0x01) == 0)) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "No media, or door open\n"); + alauda_free_maps(&MEDIA_INFO(us)); + info->sense_key = 0x02; + info->sense_asc = 0x3A; + info->sense_ascq = 0x00; + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; + } + + /* Check for media change */ + if (status[0] & 0x08) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Media change detected\n"); + alauda_free_maps(&MEDIA_INFO(us)); + alauda_init_media(us); + + info->sense_key = UNIT_ATTENTION; + info->sense_asc = 0x28; + info->sense_ascq = 0x00; + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; + } + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; +} + +/* + * Checks the status from the 2nd status register + * Returns 3 bytes of status data, only the first is known + */ +static int alauda_check_status2(struct us_data *us) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_GET_STATUS2, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + unsigned char data[3]; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, + data, 3, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "%3ph\n", data); + if (data[0] & ALAUDA_STATUS_ERROR) + return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR; + + return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; +} + +/* + * Gets the redundancy data for the first page of a PBA + * Returns 16 bytes. + */ +static int alauda_get_redu_data(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, unsigned char *data) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_GET_REDU_DATA, + PBA_HI(pba), PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 0, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, + data, 16, NULL); +} + +/* + * Finds the first unused PBA in a zone + * Returns the absolute PBA of an unused PBA, or 0 if none found. + */ +static u16 alauda_find_unused_pba(struct alauda_media_info *info, + unsigned int zone) +{ + u16 *pba_to_lba = info->pba_to_lba[zone]; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < info->zonesize; i++) + if (pba_to_lba[i] == UNDEF) + return (zone << info->zoneshift) + i; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Reads the redundancy data for all PBA's in a zone + * Produces lba <--> pba mappings + */ +static int alauda_read_map(struct us_data *us, unsigned int zone) +{ + unsigned char *data = us->iobuf; + int result; + int i, j; + unsigned int zonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize; + unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize; + unsigned int lba_offset, lba_real, blocknum; + unsigned int zone_base_lba = zone * uzonesize; + unsigned int zone_base_pba = zone * zonesize; + u16 *lba_to_pba = kcalloc(zonesize, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOIO); + u16 *pba_to_lba = kcalloc(zonesize, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOIO); + if (lba_to_pba == NULL || pba_to_lba == NULL) { + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + goto error; + } + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Mapping blocks for zone %d\n", zone); + + /* 1024 PBA's per zone */ + for (i = 0; i < zonesize; i++) + lba_to_pba[i] = pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF; + + for (i = 0; i < zonesize; i++) { + blocknum = zone_base_pba + i; + + result = alauda_get_redu_data(us, blocknum, data); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + goto error; + } + + /* special PBAs have control field 0^16 */ + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) + if (data[j] != 0) + goto nonz; + pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE; + usb_stor_dbg(us, "PBA %d has no logical mapping\n", blocknum); + continue; + + nonz: + /* unwritten PBAs have control field FF^16 */ + for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) + if (data[j] != 0xff) + goto nonff; + continue; + + nonff: + /* normal PBAs start with six FFs */ + if (j < 6) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "PBA %d has no logical mapping: reserved area = %02X%02X%02X%02X data status %02X block status %02X\n", + blocknum, + data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], + data[4], data[5]); + pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE; + continue; + } + + if ((data[6] >> 4) != 0x01) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "PBA %d has invalid address field %02X%02X/%02X%02X\n", + blocknum, data[6], data[7], + data[11], data[12]); + pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE; + continue; + } + + /* check even parity */ + if (parity[data[6] ^ data[7]]) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_read_map: Bad parity in LBA for block %d" + " (%02X %02X)\n", i, data[6], data[7]); + pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE; + continue; + } + + lba_offset = short_pack(data[7], data[6]); + lba_offset = (lba_offset & 0x07FF) >> 1; + lba_real = lba_offset + zone_base_lba; + + /* + * Every 1024 physical blocks ("zone"), the LBA numbers + * go back to zero, but are within a higher block of LBA's. + * Also, there is a maximum of 1000 LBA's per zone. + * In other words, in PBA 1024-2047 you will find LBA 0-999 + * which are really LBA 1000-1999. This allows for 24 bad + * or special physical blocks per zone. + */ + + if (lba_offset >= uzonesize) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_read_map: Bad low LBA %d for block %d\n", + lba_real, blocknum); + continue; + } + + if (lba_to_pba[lba_offset] != UNDEF) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_read_map: " + "LBA %d seen for PBA %d and %d\n", + lba_real, lba_to_pba[lba_offset], blocknum); + continue; + } + + pba_to_lba[i] = lba_real; + lba_to_pba[lba_offset] = blocknum; + continue; + } + + MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone] = lba_to_pba; + MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone] = pba_to_lba; + result = 0; + goto out; + +error: + kfree(lba_to_pba); + kfree(pba_to_lba); +out: + return result; +} + +/* + * Checks to see whether we have already mapped a certain zone + * If we haven't, the map is generated + */ +static void alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(struct us_data *us, unsigned int zone) +{ + if (MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone] == NULL + || MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone] == NULL) + alauda_read_map(us, zone); +} + +/* + * Erases an entire block + */ +static int alauda_erase_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba), + PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 0x02, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + unsigned char buf[2]; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Erasing PBA %d\n", pba); + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, + buf, 2, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Erase result: %02X %02X\n", buf[0], buf[1]); + return rc; +} + +/* + * Reads data from a certain offset page inside a PBA, including interleaved + * redundancy data. Returns (pagesize+64)*pages bytes in data. + */ +static int alauda_read_block_raw(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, + unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, unsigned char *data) +{ + int rc; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_READ_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba), + PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba) + page, pages, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "pba %d page %d count %d\n", pba, page, pages); + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, + data, (MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize + 64) * pages, NULL); +} + +/* + * Reads data from a certain offset page inside a PBA, excluding redundancy + * data. Returns pagesize*pages bytes in data. Note that data must be big enough + * to hold (pagesize+64)*pages bytes of data, but you can ignore those 'extra' + * trailing bytes outside this function. + */ +static int alauda_read_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, + unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, unsigned char *data) +{ + int i, rc; + unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize; + + rc = alauda_read_block_raw(us, pba, page, pages, data); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + /* Cut out the redundancy data */ + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { + int dest_offset = i * pagesize; + int src_offset = i * (pagesize + 64); + memmove(data + dest_offset, data + src_offset, pagesize); + } + + return rc; +} + +/* + * Writes an entire block of data and checks status after write. + * Redundancy data must be already included in data. Data should be + * (pagesize+64)*blocksize bytes in length. + */ +static int alauda_write_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, unsigned char *data) +{ + int rc; + struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra; + unsigned char command[] = { + ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba), + PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 32, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us) + }; + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "pba %d\n", pba); + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, + command, 9, NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, info->wr_ep, data, + (MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize + 64) * MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize, + NULL); + if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return rc; + + return alauda_check_status2(us); +} + +/* + * Write some data to a specific LBA. + */ +static int alauda_write_lba(struct us_data *us, u16 lba, + unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, + unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *blockbuffer) +{ + u16 pba, lbap, new_pba; + unsigned char *bptr, *cptr, *xptr; + unsigned char ecc[3]; + int i, result; + unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize; + unsigned int zonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize; + unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize; + unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize; + unsigned int lba_offset = lba % uzonesize; + unsigned int new_pba_offset; + unsigned int zone = lba / uzonesize; + + alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(us, zone); + + pba = MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset]; + if (pba == 1) { + /* + * Maybe it is impossible to write to PBA 1. + * Fake success, but don't do anything. + */ + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_write_lba: avoid writing to pba 1\n"); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + new_pba = alauda_find_unused_pba(&MEDIA_INFO(us), zone); + if (!new_pba) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "alauda_write_lba: Out of unused blocks\n"); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + /* read old contents */ + if (pba != UNDEF) { + result = alauda_read_block_raw(us, pba, 0, + blocksize, blockbuffer); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return result; + } else { + memset(blockbuffer, 0, blocksize * (pagesize + 64)); + } + + lbap = (lba_offset << 1) | 0x1000; + if (parity[MSB_of(lbap) ^ LSB_of(lbap)]) + lbap ^= 1; + + /* check old contents and fill lba */ + for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) { + bptr = blockbuffer + (i * (pagesize + 64)); + cptr = bptr + pagesize; + nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc); + if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+13, ecc)) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Warning: bad ecc in page %d- of pba %d\n", + i, pba); + nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc); + } + nand_compute_ecc(bptr + (pagesize / 2), ecc); + if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+8, ecc)) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Warning: bad ecc in page %d+ of pba %d\n", + i, pba); + nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc); + } + cptr[6] = cptr[11] = MSB_of(lbap); + cptr[7] = cptr[12] = LSB_of(lbap); + } + + /* copy in new stuff and compute ECC */ + xptr = ptr; + for (i = page; i < page+pages; i++) { + bptr = blockbuffer + (i * (pagesize + 64)); + cptr = bptr + pagesize; + memcpy(bptr, xptr, pagesize); + xptr += pagesize; + nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc); + nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc); + nand_compute_ecc(bptr + (pagesize / 2), ecc); + nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc); + } + + result = alauda_write_block(us, new_pba, blockbuffer); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return result; + + new_pba_offset = new_pba - (zone * zonesize); + MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone][new_pba_offset] = lba; + MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset] = new_pba; + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Remapped LBA %d to PBA %d\n", lba, new_pba); + + if (pba != UNDEF) { + unsigned int pba_offset = pba - (zone * zonesize); + result = alauda_erase_block(us, pba); + if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) + return result; + MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone][pba_offset] = UNDEF; + } + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; +} + +/* + * Read data from a specific sector address + */ +static int alauda_read_data(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address, + unsigned int sectors) +{ + unsigned char *buffer; + u16 lba, max_lba; + unsigned int page, len, offset; + unsigned int blockshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift; + unsigned int pageshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift; + unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize; + unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize; + unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize; + struct scatterlist *sg; + int result; + + /* + * Since we only read in one block at a time, we have to create + * a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the + * bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. + * We make this buffer big enough to hold temporary redundancy data, + * which we use when reading the data blocks. + */ + + len = min(sectors, blocksize) * (pagesize + 64); + buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO); + if (!buffer) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + /* Figure out the initial LBA and page */ + lba = address >> blockshift; + page = (address & MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask); + max_lba = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (blockshift + pageshift); + + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + offset = 0; + sg = NULL; + + while (sectors > 0) { + unsigned int zone = lba / uzonesize; /* integer division */ + unsigned int lba_offset = lba - (zone * uzonesize); + unsigned int pages; + u16 pba; + alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(us, zone); + + /* Not overflowing capacity? */ + if (lba >= max_lba) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Error: Requested lba %u exceeds maximum %u\n", + lba, max_lba); + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + break; + } + + /* Find number of pages we can read in this block */ + pages = min(sectors, blocksize - page); + len = pages << pageshift; + + /* Find where this lba lives on disk */ + pba = MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset]; + + if (pba == UNDEF) { /* this lba was never written */ + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read %d zero pages (LBA %d) page %d\n", + pages, lba, page); + + /* + * This is not really an error. It just means + * that the block has never been written. + * Instead of returning USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR + * it is better to return all zero data. + */ + + memset(buffer, 0, len); + } else { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read %d pages, from PBA %d (LBA %d) page %d\n", + pages, pba, lba, page); + + result = alauda_read_block(us, pba, page, pages, buffer); + if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + break; + } + + /* Store the data in the transfer buffer */ + usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb, + &sg, &offset, TO_XFER_BUF); + + page = 0; + lba++; + sectors -= pages; + } + + kfree(buffer); + return result; +} + +/* + * Write data to a specific sector address + */ +static int alauda_write_data(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address, + unsigned int sectors) +{ + unsigned char *buffer, *blockbuffer; + unsigned int page, len, offset; + unsigned int blockshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift; + unsigned int pageshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift; + unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize; + unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize; + struct scatterlist *sg; + u16 lba, max_lba; + int result; + + /* + * Since we don't write the user data directly to the device, + * we have to create a bounce buffer and move the data a piece + * at a time between the bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. + */ + + len = min(sectors, blocksize) * pagesize; + buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO); + if (!buffer) + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + + /* + * We also need a temporary block buffer, where we read in the old data, + * overwrite parts with the new data, and manipulate the redundancy data + */ + blockbuffer = kmalloc_array(pagesize + 64, blocksize, GFP_NOIO); + if (!blockbuffer) { + kfree(buffer); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + } + + /* Figure out the initial LBA and page */ + lba = address >> blockshift; + page = (address & MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask); + max_lba = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (pageshift + blockshift); + + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + offset = 0; + sg = NULL; + + while (sectors > 0) { + /* Write as many sectors as possible in this block */ + unsigned int pages = min(sectors, blocksize - page); + len = pages << pageshift; + + /* Not overflowing capacity? */ + if (lba >= max_lba) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Requested lba %u exceeds maximum %u\n", + lba, max_lba); + result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; + break; + } + + /* Get the data from the transfer buffer */ + usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb, + &sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF); + + result = alauda_write_lba(us, lba, page, pages, buffer, + blockbuffer); + if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + break; + + page = 0; + lba++; + sectors -= pages; + } + + kfree(buffer); + kfree(blockbuffer); + return result; +} + +/* + * Our interface with the rest of the world + */ + +static void alauda_info_destructor(void *extra) +{ + struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) extra; + int port; + + if (!info) + return; + + for (port = 0; port < 2; port++) { + struct alauda_media_info *media_info = &info->port[port]; + + alauda_free_maps(media_info); + kfree(media_info->lba_to_pba); + kfree(media_info->pba_to_lba); + } +} + +/* + * Initialize alauda_info struct and find the data-write endpoint + */ +static int init_alauda(struct us_data *us) +{ + struct alauda_info *info; + struct usb_host_interface *altsetting = us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting; + nand_init_ecc(); + + us->extra = kzalloc(sizeof(struct alauda_info), GFP_NOIO); + if (!us->extra) + return -ENOMEM; + + info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra; + us->extra_destructor = alauda_info_destructor; + + info->wr_ep = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, + altsetting->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress + & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK); + + return 0; +} + +static int alauda_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) +{ + int rc; + struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra; + unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf; + static unsigned char inquiry_response[36] = { + 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 + }; + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "INQUIRY - Returning bogus response\n"); + memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, sizeof(inquiry_response)); + fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "TEST_UNIT_READY\n"); + return alauda_check_media(us); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) { + unsigned int num_zones; + unsigned long capacity; + + rc = alauda_check_media(us); + if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + return rc; + + num_zones = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift + + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift); + + capacity = num_zones * MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize + * MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize; + + /* Report capacity and page size */ + ((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(capacity - 1); + ((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(512); + + usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb); + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10) { + unsigned int page, pages; + + rc = alauda_check_media(us); + if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + return rc; + + page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]); + page <<= 16; + page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]); + pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "READ_10: page %d pagect %d\n", page, pages); + + return alauda_read_data(us, page, pages); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) { + unsigned int page, pages; + + rc = alauda_check_media(us); + if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) + return rc; + + page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]); + page <<= 16; + page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]); + pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]); + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "WRITE_10: page %d pagect %d\n", page, pages); + + return alauda_write_data(us, page, pages); + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) { + usb_stor_dbg(us, "REQUEST_SENSE\n"); + + memset(ptr, 0, 18); + ptr[0] = 0xF0; + ptr[2] = info->sense_key; + ptr[7] = 11; + ptr[12] = info->sense_asc; + ptr[13] = info->sense_ascq; + usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 18, srb); + + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) { + /* + * sure. whatever. not like we can stop the user from popping + * the media out of the device (no locking doors, etc) + */ + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; + } + + usb_stor_dbg(us, "Gah! Unknown command: %d (0x%x)\n", + srb->cmnd[0], srb->cmnd[0]); + info->sense_key = 0x05; + info->sense_asc = 0x20; + info->sense_ascq = 0x00; + return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; +} + +static struct scsi_host_template alauda_host_template; + +static int alauda_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, + const struct usb_device_id *id) +{ + struct us_data *us; + int result; + + result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, + (id - alauda_usb_ids) + alauda_unusual_dev_list, + &alauda_host_template); + if (result) + return result; + + us->transport_name = "Alauda Control/Bulk"; + us->transport = alauda_transport; + us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset; + us->max_lun = 1; + + result = usb_stor_probe2(us); + return result; +} + +static struct usb_driver alauda_driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .probe = alauda_probe, + .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect, + .suspend = usb_stor_suspend, + .resume = usb_stor_resume, + .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume, + .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset, + .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset, + .id_table = alauda_usb_ids, + .soft_unbind = 1, + .no_dynamic_id = 1, +}; + +module_usb_stor_driver(alauda_driver, alauda_host_template, DRV_NAME); -- cgit v1.2.3