From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- kernel/power/energy_model.c | 438 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 438 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/power/energy_model.c (limited to 'kernel/power/energy_model.c') diff --git a/kernel/power/energy_model.c b/kernel/power/energy_model.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7b44f5b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/power/energy_model.c @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Energy Model of devices + * + * Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Arm ltd. + * Written by: Quentin Perret, Arm ltd. + * Improvements provided by: Lukasz Luba, Arm ltd. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "energy_model: " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Mutex serializing the registrations of performance domains and letting + * callbacks defined by drivers sleep. + */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(em_pd_mutex); + +static bool _is_cpu_device(struct device *dev) +{ + return (dev->bus == &cpu_subsys); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS +static struct dentry *rootdir; + +static void em_debug_create_ps(struct em_perf_state *ps, struct dentry *pd) +{ + struct dentry *d; + char name[24]; + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ps:%lu", ps->frequency); + + /* Create per-ps directory */ + d = debugfs_create_dir(name, pd); + debugfs_create_ulong("frequency", 0444, d, &ps->frequency); + debugfs_create_ulong("power", 0444, d, &ps->power); + debugfs_create_ulong("cost", 0444, d, &ps->cost); + debugfs_create_ulong("inefficient", 0444, d, &ps->flags); +} + +static int em_debug_cpus_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) +{ + seq_printf(s, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(to_cpumask(s->private))); + + return 0; +} +DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_cpus); + +static int em_debug_flags_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused) +{ + struct em_perf_domain *pd = s->private; + + seq_printf(s, "%#lx\n", pd->flags); + + return 0; +} +DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_flags); + +static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev) +{ + struct dentry *d; + int i; + + /* Create the directory of the performance domain */ + d = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dev), rootdir); + + if (_is_cpu_device(dev)) + debugfs_create_file("cpus", 0444, d, dev->em_pd->cpus, + &em_debug_cpus_fops); + + debugfs_create_file("flags", 0444, d, dev->em_pd, + &em_debug_flags_fops); + + /* Create a sub-directory for each performance state */ + for (i = 0; i < dev->em_pd->nr_perf_states; i++) + em_debug_create_ps(&dev->em_pd->table[i], d); + +} + +static void em_debug_remove_pd(struct device *dev) +{ + debugfs_lookup_and_remove(dev_name(dev), rootdir); +} + +static int __init em_debug_init(void) +{ + /* Create /sys/kernel/debug/energy_model directory */ + rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("energy_model", NULL); + + return 0; +} +fs_initcall(em_debug_init); +#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */ +static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev) {} +static void em_debug_remove_pd(struct device *dev) {} +#endif + +static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd, + int nr_states, struct em_data_callback *cb, + unsigned long flags) +{ + unsigned long power, freq, prev_freq = 0, prev_cost = ULONG_MAX; + struct em_perf_state *table; + int i, ret; + u64 fmax; + + table = kcalloc(nr_states, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!table) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Build the list of performance states for this performance domain */ + for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < nr_states; i++, freq++) { + /* + * active_power() is a driver callback which ceils 'freq' to + * lowest performance state of 'dev' above 'freq' and updates + * 'power' and 'freq' accordingly. + */ + ret = cb->active_power(dev, &power, &freq); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid perf. state: %d\n", + ret); + goto free_ps_table; + } + + /* + * We expect the driver callback to increase the frequency for + * higher performance states. + */ + if (freq <= prev_freq) { + dev_err(dev, "EM: non-increasing freq: %lu\n", + freq); + goto free_ps_table; + } + + /* + * The power returned by active_state() is expected to be + * positive and be in range. + */ + if (!power || power > EM_MAX_POWER) { + dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid power: %lu\n", + power); + goto free_ps_table; + } + + table[i].power = power; + table[i].frequency = prev_freq = freq; + } + + /* Compute the cost of each performance state. */ + fmax = (u64) table[nr_states - 1].frequency; + for (i = nr_states - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + unsigned long power_res, cost; + + if (flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL) { + ret = cb->get_cost(dev, table[i].frequency, &cost); + if (ret || !cost || cost > EM_MAX_POWER) { + dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid cost %lu %d\n", + cost, ret); + goto free_ps_table; + } + } else { + power_res = table[i].power; + cost = div64_u64(fmax * power_res, table[i].frequency); + } + + table[i].cost = cost; + + if (table[i].cost >= prev_cost) { + table[i].flags = EM_PERF_STATE_INEFFICIENT; + dev_dbg(dev, "EM: OPP:%lu is inefficient\n", + table[i].frequency); + } else { + prev_cost = table[i].cost; + } + } + + pd->table = table; + pd->nr_perf_states = nr_states; + + return 0; + +free_ps_table: + kfree(table); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int em_create_pd(struct device *dev, int nr_states, + struct em_data_callback *cb, cpumask_t *cpus, + unsigned long flags) +{ + struct em_perf_domain *pd; + struct device *cpu_dev; + int cpu, ret, num_cpus; + + if (_is_cpu_device(dev)) { + num_cpus = cpumask_weight(cpus); + + /* Prevent max possible energy calculation to not overflow */ + if (num_cpus > EM_MAX_NUM_CPUS) { + dev_err(dev, "EM: too many CPUs, overflow possible\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pd) + return -ENOMEM; + + cpumask_copy(em_span_cpus(pd), cpus); + } else { + pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pd) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ret = em_create_perf_table(dev, pd, nr_states, cb, flags); + if (ret) { + kfree(pd); + return ret; + } + + if (_is_cpu_device(dev)) + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) { + cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); + cpu_dev->em_pd = pd; + } + + dev->em_pd = pd; + + return 0; +} + +static void em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(struct device *dev) +{ + struct em_perf_domain *pd = dev->em_pd; + struct em_perf_state *table; + struct cpufreq_policy *policy; + int found = 0; + int i; + + if (!_is_cpu_device(dev) || !pd) + return; + + policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpumask_first(em_span_cpus(pd))); + if (!policy) { + dev_warn(dev, "EM: Access to CPUFreq policy failed"); + return; + } + + table = pd->table; + + for (i = 0; i < pd->nr_perf_states; i++) { + if (!(table[i].flags & EM_PERF_STATE_INEFFICIENT)) + continue; + + if (!cpufreq_table_set_inefficient(policy, table[i].frequency)) + found++; + } + + cpufreq_cpu_put(policy); + + if (!found) + return; + + /* + * Efficiencies have been installed in CPUFreq, inefficient frequencies + * will be skipped. The EM can do the same. + */ + pd->flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_SKIP_INEFFICIENCIES; +} + +/** + * em_pd_get() - Return the performance domain for a device + * @dev : Device to find the performance domain for + * + * Returns the performance domain to which @dev belongs, or NULL if it doesn't + * exist. + */ +struct em_perf_domain *em_pd_get(struct device *dev) +{ + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) + return NULL; + + return dev->em_pd; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_pd_get); + +/** + * em_cpu_get() - Return the performance domain for a CPU + * @cpu : CPU to find the performance domain for + * + * Returns the performance domain to which @cpu belongs, or NULL if it doesn't + * exist. + */ +struct em_perf_domain *em_cpu_get(int cpu) +{ + struct device *cpu_dev; + + cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu); + if (!cpu_dev) + return NULL; + + return em_pd_get(cpu_dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_cpu_get); + +/** + * em_dev_register_perf_domain() - Register the Energy Model (EM) for a device + * @dev : Device for which the EM is to register + * @nr_states : Number of performance states to register + * @cb : Callback functions providing the data of the Energy Model + * @cpus : Pointer to cpumask_t, which in case of a CPU device is + * obligatory. It can be taken from i.e. 'policy->cpus'. For other + * type of devices this should be set to NULL. + * @microwatts : Flag indicating that the power values are in micro-Watts or + * in some other scale. It must be set properly. + * + * Create Energy Model tables for a performance domain using the callbacks + * defined in cb. + * + * The @microwatts is important to set with correct value. Some kernel + * sub-systems might rely on this flag and check if all devices in the EM are + * using the same scale. + * + * If multiple clients register the same performance domain, all but the first + * registration will be ignored. + * + * Return 0 on success + */ +int em_dev_register_perf_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_states, + struct em_data_callback *cb, cpumask_t *cpus, + bool microwatts) +{ + unsigned long cap, prev_cap = 0; + unsigned long flags = 0; + int cpu, ret; + + if (!dev || !nr_states || !cb) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Use a mutex to serialize the registration of performance domains and + * let the driver-defined callback functions sleep. + */ + mutex_lock(&em_pd_mutex); + + if (dev->em_pd) { + ret = -EEXIST; + goto unlock; + } + + if (_is_cpu_device(dev)) { + if (!cpus) { + dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid CPU mask\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) { + if (em_cpu_get(cpu)) { + dev_err(dev, "EM: exists for CPU%d\n", cpu); + ret = -EEXIST; + goto unlock; + } + /* + * All CPUs of a domain must have the same + * micro-architecture since they all share the same + * table. + */ + cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); + if (prev_cap && prev_cap != cap) { + dev_err(dev, "EM: CPUs of %*pbl must have the same capacity\n", + cpumask_pr_args(cpus)); + + ret = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + prev_cap = cap; + } + } + + if (microwatts) + flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_MICROWATTS; + else if (cb->get_cost) + flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL; + + ret = em_create_pd(dev, nr_states, cb, cpus, flags); + if (ret) + goto unlock; + + dev->em_pd->flags |= flags; + + em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(dev); + + em_debug_create_pd(dev); + dev_info(dev, "EM: created perf domain\n"); + +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&em_pd_mutex); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_dev_register_perf_domain); + +/** + * em_dev_unregister_perf_domain() - Unregister Energy Model (EM) for a device + * @dev : Device for which the EM is registered + * + * Unregister the EM for the specified @dev (but not a CPU device). + */ +void em_dev_unregister_perf_domain(struct device *dev) +{ + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev) || !dev->em_pd) + return; + + if (_is_cpu_device(dev)) + return; + + /* + * The mutex separates all register/unregister requests and protects + * from potential clean-up/setup issues in the debugfs directories. + * The debugfs directory name is the same as device's name. + */ + mutex_lock(&em_pd_mutex); + em_debug_remove_pd(dev); + + kfree(dev->em_pd->table); + kfree(dev->em_pd); + dev->em_pd = NULL; + mutex_unlock(&em_pd_mutex); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_dev_unregister_perf_domain); -- cgit v1.2.3