From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- lib/asn1_encoder.c | 452 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 452 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/asn1_encoder.c (limited to 'lib/asn1_encoder.c') diff --git a/lib/asn1_encoder.c b/lib/asn1_encoder.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0fd3c454a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/asn1_encoder.c @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Simple encoder primitives for ASN.1 BER/DER/CER + * + * Copyright (C) 2019 James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * asn1_encode_integer() - encode positive integer to ASN.1 + * @data: pointer to the pointer to the data + * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data + * @integer: integer to be encoded + * + * This is a simplified encoder: it only currently does + * positive integers, but it should be simple enough to add the + * negative case if a use comes along. + */ +unsigned char * +asn1_encode_integer(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data, + s64 integer) +{ + int data_len = end_data - data; + unsigned char *d = &data[2]; + bool found = false; + int i; + + if (WARN(integer < 0, + "BUG: integer encode only supports positive integers")) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (IS_ERR(data)) + return data; + + /* need at least 3 bytes for tag, length and integer encoding */ + if (data_len < 3) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + /* remaining length where at d (the start of the integer encoding) */ + data_len -= 2; + + data[0] = _tag(UNIV, PRIM, INT); + if (integer == 0) { + *d++ = 0; + goto out; + } + + for (i = sizeof(integer); i > 0 ; i--) { + int byte = integer >> (8 * (i - 1)); + + if (!found && byte == 0) + continue; + + /* + * for a positive number the first byte must have bit + * 7 clear in two's complement (otherwise it's a + * negative number) so prepend a leading zero if + * that's not the case + */ + if (!found && (byte & 0x80)) { + /* + * no check needed here, we already know we + * have len >= 1 + */ + *d++ = 0; + data_len--; + } + + found = true; + if (data_len == 0) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + *d++ = byte; + data_len--; + } + + out: + data[1] = d - data - 2; + + return d; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_integer); + +/* calculate the base 128 digit values setting the top bit of the first octet */ +static int asn1_encode_oid_digit(unsigned char **_data, int *data_len, u32 oid) +{ + unsigned char *data = *_data; + int start = 7 + 7 + 7 + 7; + int ret = 0; + + if (*data_len < 1) + return -EINVAL; + + /* quick case */ + if (oid == 0) { + *data++ = 0x80; + (*data_len)--; + goto out; + } + + while (oid >> start == 0) + start -= 7; + + while (start > 0 && *data_len > 0) { + u8 byte; + + byte = oid >> start; + oid = oid - (byte << start); + start -= 7; + byte |= 0x80; + *data++ = byte; + (*data_len)--; + } + + if (*data_len > 0) { + *data++ = oid; + (*data_len)--; + } else { + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + out: + *_data = data; + return ret; +} + +/** + * asn1_encode_oid() - encode an oid to ASN.1 + * @data: position to begin encoding at + * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data + * @oid: array of oids + * @oid_len: length of oid array + * + * this encodes an OID up to ASN.1 when presented as an array of OID values + */ +unsigned char * +asn1_encode_oid(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data, + u32 oid[], int oid_len) +{ + int data_len = end_data - data; + unsigned char *d = data + 2; + int i, ret; + + if (WARN(oid_len < 2, "OID must have at least two elements")) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (WARN(oid_len > 32, "OID is too large")) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (IS_ERR(data)) + return data; + + + /* need at least 3 bytes for tag, length and OID encoding */ + if (data_len < 3) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + data[0] = _tag(UNIV, PRIM, OID); + *d++ = oid[0] * 40 + oid[1]; + + data_len -= 3; + + for (i = 2; i < oid_len; i++) { + ret = asn1_encode_oid_digit(&d, &data_len, oid[i]); + if (ret < 0) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + + data[1] = d - data - 2; + + return d; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_oid); + +/** + * asn1_encode_length() - encode a length to follow an ASN.1 tag + * @data: pointer to encode at + * @data_len: pointer to remaining length (adjusted by routine) + * @len: length to encode + * + * This routine can encode lengths up to 65535 using the ASN.1 rules. + * It will accept a negative length and place a zero length tag + * instead (to keep the ASN.1 valid). This convention allows other + * encoder primitives to accept negative lengths as singalling the + * sequence will be re-encoded when the length is known. + */ +static int asn1_encode_length(unsigned char **data, int *data_len, int len) +{ + if (*data_len < 1) + return -EINVAL; + + if (len < 0) { + *((*data)++) = 0; + (*data_len)--; + return 0; + } + + if (len <= 0x7f) { + *((*data)++) = len; + (*data_len)--; + return 0; + } + + if (*data_len < 2) + return -EINVAL; + + if (len <= 0xff) { + *((*data)++) = 0x81; + *((*data)++) = len & 0xff; + *data_len -= 2; + return 0; + } + + if (*data_len < 3) + return -EINVAL; + + if (len <= 0xffff) { + *((*data)++) = 0x82; + *((*data)++) = (len >> 8) & 0xff; + *((*data)++) = len & 0xff; + *data_len -= 3; + return 0; + } + + if (WARN(len > 0xffffff, "ASN.1 length can't be > 0xffffff")) + return -EINVAL; + + if (*data_len < 4) + return -EINVAL; + *((*data)++) = 0x83; + *((*data)++) = (len >> 16) & 0xff; + *((*data)++) = (len >> 8) & 0xff; + *((*data)++) = len & 0xff; + *data_len -= 4; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * asn1_encode_tag() - add a tag for optional or explicit value + * @data: pointer to place tag at + * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data + * @tag: tag to be placed + * @string: the data to be tagged + * @len: the length of the data to be tagged + * + * Note this currently only handles short form tags < 31. + * + * Standard usage is to pass in a @tag, @string and @length and the + * @string will be ASN.1 encoded with @tag and placed into @data. If + * the encoding would put data past @end_data then an error is + * returned, otherwise a pointer to a position one beyond the encoding + * is returned. + * + * To encode in place pass a NULL @string and -1 for @len and the + * maximum allowable beginning and end of the data; all this will do + * is add the current maximum length and update the data pointer to + * the place where the tag contents should be placed is returned. The + * data should be copied in by the calling routine which should then + * repeat the prior statement but now with the known length. In order + * to avoid having to keep both before and after pointers, the repeat + * expects to be called with @data pointing to where the first encode + * returned it and still NULL for @string but the real length in @len. + */ +unsigned char * +asn1_encode_tag(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data, + u32 tag, const unsigned char *string, int len) +{ + int data_len = end_data - data; + int ret; + + if (WARN(tag > 30, "ASN.1 tag can't be > 30")) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (!string && WARN(len > 127, + "BUG: recode tag is too big (>127)")) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (IS_ERR(data)) + return data; + + if (!string && len > 0) { + /* + * we're recoding, so move back to the start of the + * tag and install a dummy length because the real + * data_len should be NULL + */ + data -= 2; + data_len = 2; + } + + if (data_len < 2) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + *(data++) = _tagn(CONT, CONS, tag); + data_len--; + ret = asn1_encode_length(&data, &data_len, len); + if (ret < 0) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + if (!string) + return data; + + if (data_len < len) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + memcpy(data, string, len); + data += len; + + return data; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_tag); + +/** + * asn1_encode_octet_string() - encode an ASN.1 OCTET STRING + * @data: pointer to encode at + * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data + * @string: string to be encoded + * @len: length of string + * + * Note ASN.1 octet strings may contain zeros, so the length is obligatory. + */ +unsigned char * +asn1_encode_octet_string(unsigned char *data, + const unsigned char *end_data, + const unsigned char *string, u32 len) +{ + int data_len = end_data - data; + int ret; + + if (IS_ERR(data)) + return data; + + /* need minimum of 2 bytes for tag and length of zero length string */ + if (data_len < 2) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + *(data++) = _tag(UNIV, PRIM, OTS); + data_len--; + + ret = asn1_encode_length(&data, &data_len, len); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + if (data_len < len) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + memcpy(data, string, len); + data += len; + + return data; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_octet_string); + +/** + * asn1_encode_sequence() - wrap a byte stream in an ASN.1 SEQUENCE + * @data: pointer to encode at + * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data + * @seq: data to be encoded as a sequence + * @len: length of the data to be encoded as a sequence + * + * Fill in a sequence. To encode in place, pass NULL for @seq and -1 + * for @len; then call again once the length is known (still with NULL + * for @seq). In order to avoid having to keep both before and after + * pointers, the repeat expects to be called with @data pointing to + * where the first encode placed it. + */ +unsigned char * +asn1_encode_sequence(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data, + const unsigned char *seq, int len) +{ + int data_len = end_data - data; + int ret; + + if (!seq && WARN(len > 127, + "BUG: recode sequence is too big (>127)")) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + if (IS_ERR(data)) + return data; + + if (!seq && len >= 0) { + /* + * we're recoding, so move back to the start of the + * sequence and install a dummy length because the + * real length should be NULL + */ + data -= 2; + data_len = 2; + } + + if (data_len < 2) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + *(data++) = _tag(UNIV, CONS, SEQ); + data_len--; + + ret = asn1_encode_length(&data, &data_len, len); + if (ret) + return ERR_PTR(ret); + + if (!seq) + return data; + + if (data_len < len) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + memcpy(data, seq, len); + data += len; + + return data; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_sequence); + +/** + * asn1_encode_boolean() - encode a boolean value to ASN.1 + * @data: pointer to encode at + * @end_data: end of data pointer, points one beyond last usable byte in @data + * @val: the boolean true/false value + */ +unsigned char * +asn1_encode_boolean(unsigned char *data, const unsigned char *end_data, + bool val) +{ + int data_len = end_data - data; + + if (IS_ERR(data)) + return data; + + /* booleans are 3 bytes: tag, length == 1 and value == 0 or 1 */ + if (data_len < 3) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + *(data++) = _tag(UNIV, PRIM, BOOL); + data_len--; + + asn1_encode_length(&data, &data_len, 1); + + if (val) + *(data++) = 1; + else + *(data++) = 0; + + return data; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(asn1_encode_boolean); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- cgit v1.2.3