From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- lib/math/prime_numbers.c | 316 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 316 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/math/prime_numbers.c (limited to 'lib/math/prime_numbers.c') diff --git a/lib/math/prime_numbers.c b/lib/math/prime_numbers.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d42cebf74 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/math/prime_numbers.c @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "prime numbers: " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define bitmap_size(nbits) (BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long)) + +struct primes { + struct rcu_head rcu; + unsigned long last, sz; + unsigned long primes[]; +}; + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 +static const struct primes small_primes = { + .last = 61, + .sz = 64, + .primes = { + BIT(2) | + BIT(3) | + BIT(5) | + BIT(7) | + BIT(11) | + BIT(13) | + BIT(17) | + BIT(19) | + BIT(23) | + BIT(29) | + BIT(31) | + BIT(37) | + BIT(41) | + BIT(43) | + BIT(47) | + BIT(53) | + BIT(59) | + BIT(61) + } +}; +#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 +static const struct primes small_primes = { + .last = 31, + .sz = 32, + .primes = { + BIT(2) | + BIT(3) | + BIT(5) | + BIT(7) | + BIT(11) | + BIT(13) | + BIT(17) | + BIT(19) | + BIT(23) | + BIT(29) | + BIT(31) + } +}; +#else +#error "unhandled BITS_PER_LONG" +#endif + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock); +static const struct primes __rcu *primes = RCU_INITIALIZER(&small_primes); + +static unsigned long selftest_max; + +static bool slow_is_prime_number(unsigned long x) +{ + unsigned long y = int_sqrt(x); + + while (y > 1) { + if ((x % y) == 0) + break; + y--; + } + + return y == 1; +} + +static unsigned long slow_next_prime_number(unsigned long x) +{ + while (x < ULONG_MAX && !slow_is_prime_number(++x)) + ; + + return x; +} + +static unsigned long clear_multiples(unsigned long x, + unsigned long *p, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long m; + + m = 2 * x; + if (m < start) + m = roundup(start, x); + + while (m < end) { + __clear_bit(m, p); + m += x; + } + + return x; +} + +static bool expand_to_next_prime(unsigned long x) +{ + const struct primes *p; + struct primes *new; + unsigned long sz, y; + + /* Betrand's Postulate (or Chebyshev's theorem) states that if n > 3, + * there is always at least one prime p between n and 2n - 2. + * Equivalently, if n > 1, then there is always at least one prime p + * such that n < p < 2n. + * + * http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BertrandsPostulate.html + * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand's_postulate + */ + sz = 2 * x; + if (sz < x) + return false; + + sz = round_up(sz, BITS_PER_LONG); + new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new) + bitmap_size(sz), + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (!new) + return false; + + mutex_lock(&lock); + p = rcu_dereference_protected(primes, lockdep_is_held(&lock)); + if (x < p->last) { + kfree(new); + goto unlock; + } + + /* Where memory permits, track the primes using the + * Sieve of Eratosthenes. The sieve is to remove all multiples of known + * primes from the set, what remains in the set is therefore prime. + */ + bitmap_fill(new->primes, sz); + bitmap_copy(new->primes, p->primes, p->sz); + for (y = 2UL; y < sz; y = find_next_bit(new->primes, sz, y + 1)) + new->last = clear_multiples(y, new->primes, p->sz, sz); + new->sz = sz; + + BUG_ON(new->last <= x); + + rcu_assign_pointer(primes, new); + if (p != &small_primes) + kfree_rcu((struct primes *)p, rcu); + +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&lock); + return true; +} + +static void free_primes(void) +{ + const struct primes *p; + + mutex_lock(&lock); + p = rcu_dereference_protected(primes, lockdep_is_held(&lock)); + if (p != &small_primes) { + rcu_assign_pointer(primes, &small_primes); + kfree_rcu((struct primes *)p, rcu); + } + mutex_unlock(&lock); +} + +/** + * next_prime_number - return the next prime number + * @x: the starting point for searching to test + * + * A prime number is an integer greater than 1 that is only divisible by + * itself and 1. The set of prime numbers is computed using the Sieve of + * Eratoshenes (on finding a prime, all multiples of that prime are removed + * from the set) enabling a fast lookup of the next prime number larger than + * @x. If the sieve fails (memory limitation), the search falls back to using + * slow trial-divison, up to the value of ULONG_MAX (which is reported as the + * final prime as a sentinel). + * + * Returns: the next prime number larger than @x + */ +unsigned long next_prime_number(unsigned long x) +{ + const struct primes *p; + + rcu_read_lock(); + p = rcu_dereference(primes); + while (x >= p->last) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (!expand_to_next_prime(x)) + return slow_next_prime_number(x); + + rcu_read_lock(); + p = rcu_dereference(primes); + } + x = find_next_bit(p->primes, p->last, x + 1); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return x; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(next_prime_number); + +/** + * is_prime_number - test whether the given number is prime + * @x: the number to test + * + * A prime number is an integer greater than 1 that is only divisible by + * itself and 1. Internally a cache of prime numbers is kept (to speed up + * searching for sequential primes, see next_prime_number()), but if the number + * falls outside of that cache, its primality is tested using trial-divison. + * + * Returns: true if @x is prime, false for composite numbers. + */ +bool is_prime_number(unsigned long x) +{ + const struct primes *p; + bool result; + + rcu_read_lock(); + p = rcu_dereference(primes); + while (x >= p->sz) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (!expand_to_next_prime(x)) + return slow_is_prime_number(x); + + rcu_read_lock(); + p = rcu_dereference(primes); + } + result = test_bit(x, p->primes); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return result; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_prime_number); + +static void dump_primes(void) +{ + const struct primes *p; + char *buf; + + buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + + rcu_read_lock(); + p = rcu_dereference(primes); + + if (buf) + bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, p->primes, p->sz); + pr_info("primes.{last=%lu, .sz=%lu, .primes[]=...x%lx} = %s\n", + p->last, p->sz, p->primes[BITS_TO_LONGS(p->sz) - 1], buf); + + rcu_read_unlock(); + + kfree(buf); +} + +static int selftest(unsigned long max) +{ + unsigned long x, last; + + if (!max) + return 0; + + for (last = 0, x = 2; x < max; x++) { + bool slow = slow_is_prime_number(x); + bool fast = is_prime_number(x); + + if (slow != fast) { + pr_err("inconsistent result for is-prime(%lu): slow=%s, fast=%s!\n", + x, slow ? "yes" : "no", fast ? "yes" : "no"); + goto err; + } + + if (!slow) + continue; + + if (next_prime_number(last) != x) { + pr_err("incorrect result for next-prime(%lu): expected %lu, got %lu\n", + last, x, next_prime_number(last)); + goto err; + } + last = x; + } + + pr_info("%s(%lu) passed, last prime was %lu\n", __func__, x, last); + return 0; + +err: + dump_primes(); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int __init primes_init(void) +{ + return selftest(selftest_max); +} + +static void __exit primes_exit(void) +{ + free_primes(); +} + +module_init(primes_init); +module_exit(primes_exit); + +module_param_named(selftest, selftest_max, ulong, 0400); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- cgit v1.2.3