From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- lib/test_user_copy.c | 331 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 331 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/test_user_copy.c (limited to 'lib/test_user_copy.c') diff --git a/lib/test_user_copy.c b/lib/test_user_copy.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ff04d8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/test_user_copy.c @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Kernel module for testing copy_to/from_user infrastructure. + * + * Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved + * + * Authors: + * Kees Cook + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * Several 32-bit architectures support 64-bit {get,put}_user() calls. + * As there doesn't appear to be anything that can safely determine + * their capability at compile-time, we just have to opt-out certain archs. + */ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 || (!(defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !defined(MMU)) && \ + !defined(CONFIG_M68K) && \ + !defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE) && \ + !defined(CONFIG_NIOS2) && \ + !defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && \ + !defined(CONFIG_SUPERH)) +# define TEST_U64 +#endif + +#define test(condition, msg, ...) \ +({ \ + int cond = (condition); \ + if (cond) \ + pr_warn("[%d] " msg "\n", __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + cond; \ +}) + +static bool is_zeroed(void *from, size_t size) +{ + return memchr_inv(from, 0x0, size) == NULL; +} + +static int test_check_nonzero_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, size_t size) +{ + int ret = 0; + size_t start, end, i, zero_start, zero_end; + + if (test(size < 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "buffer too small")) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * We want to cross a page boundary to exercise the code more + * effectively. We also don't want to make the size we scan too large, + * otherwise the test can take a long time and cause soft lockups. So + * scan a 1024 byte region across the page boundary. + */ + size = 1024; + start = PAGE_SIZE - (size / 2); + + kmem += start; + umem += start; + + zero_start = size / 4; + zero_end = size - zero_start; + + /* + * We conduct a series of check_nonzero_user() tests on a block of + * memory with the following byte-pattern (trying every possible + * [start,end] pair): + * + * [ 00 ff 00 ff ... 00 00 00 00 ... ff 00 ff 00 ] + * + * And we verify that check_nonzero_user() acts identically to + * memchr_inv(). + */ + + memset(kmem, 0x0, size); + for (i = 1; i < zero_start; i += 2) + kmem[i] = 0xff; + for (i = zero_end; i < size; i += 2) + kmem[i] = 0xff; + + ret |= test(copy_to_user(umem, kmem, size), + "legitimate copy_to_user failed"); + + for (start = 0; start <= size; start++) { + for (end = start; end <= size; end++) { + size_t len = end - start; + int retval = check_zeroed_user(umem + start, len); + int expected = is_zeroed(kmem + start, len); + + ret |= test(retval != expected, + "check_nonzero_user(=%d) != memchr_inv(=%d) mismatch (start=%zu, end=%zu)", + retval, expected, start, end); + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static int test_copy_struct_from_user(char *kmem, char __user *umem, + size_t size) +{ + int ret = 0; + char *umem_src = NULL, *expected = NULL; + size_t ksize, usize; + + umem_src = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + ret = test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed"); + if (ret) + goto out_free; + + expected = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + ret = test(expected == NULL, "kmalloc failed"); + if (ret) + goto out_free; + + /* Fill umem with a fixed byte pattern. */ + memset(umem_src, 0x3e, size); + ret |= test(copy_to_user(umem, umem_src, size), + "legitimate copy_to_user failed"); + + /* Check basic case -- (usize == ksize). */ + ksize = size; + usize = size; + + memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize); + + memset(kmem, 0x0, size); + ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), + "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) failed"); + ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), + "copy_struct_from_user(usize == ksize) gives unexpected copy"); + + /* Old userspace case -- (usize < ksize). */ + ksize = size; + usize = size / 2; + + memcpy(expected, umem_src, usize); + memset(expected + usize, 0x0, ksize - usize); + + memset(kmem, 0x0, size); + ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), + "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) failed"); + ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), + "copy_struct_from_user(usize < ksize) gives unexpected copy"); + + /* New userspace (-E2BIG) case -- (usize > ksize). */ + ksize = size / 2; + usize = size; + + memset(kmem, 0x0, size); + ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize) != -E2BIG, + "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) didn't give E2BIG"); + + /* New userspace (success) case -- (usize > ksize). */ + ksize = size / 2; + usize = size; + + memcpy(expected, umem_src, ksize); + ret |= test(clear_user(umem + ksize, usize - ksize), + "legitimate clear_user failed"); + + memset(kmem, 0x0, size); + ret |= test(copy_struct_from_user(kmem, ksize, umem, usize), + "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) failed"); + ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, expected, ksize), + "copy_struct_from_user(usize > ksize) gives unexpected copy"); + +out_free: + kfree(expected); + kfree(umem_src); + return ret; +} + +static int __init test_user_copy_init(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + char *kmem; + char __user *usermem; + char *bad_usermem; + unsigned long user_addr; + u8 val_u8; + u16 val_u16; + u32 val_u32; +#ifdef TEST_U64 + u64 val_u64; +#endif + + kmem = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kmem) + return -ENOMEM; + + user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 2, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0); + if (user_addr >= (unsigned long)(TASK_SIZE)) { + pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n"); + kfree(kmem); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + usermem = (char __user *)user_addr; + bad_usermem = (char *)user_addr; + + /* + * Legitimate usage: none of these copies should fail. + */ + memset(kmem, 0x3a, PAGE_SIZE * 2); + ret |= test(copy_to_user(usermem, kmem, PAGE_SIZE), + "legitimate copy_to_user failed"); + memset(kmem, 0x0, PAGE_SIZE); + ret |= test(copy_from_user(kmem, usermem, PAGE_SIZE), + "legitimate copy_from_user failed"); + ret |= test(memcmp(kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE), + "legitimate usercopy failed to copy data"); + +#define test_legit(size, check) \ + do { \ + val_##size = check; \ + ret |= test(put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \ + "legitimate put_user (" #size ") failed"); \ + val_##size = 0; \ + ret |= test(get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)usermem), \ + "legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed"); \ + ret |= test(val_##size != check, \ + "legitimate get_user (" #size ") failed to do copy"); \ + if (val_##size != check) { \ + pr_info("0x%llx != 0x%llx\n", \ + (unsigned long long)val_##size, \ + (unsigned long long)check); \ + } \ + } while (0) + + test_legit(u8, 0x5a); + test_legit(u16, 0x5a5b); + test_legit(u32, 0x5a5b5c5d); +#ifdef TEST_U64 + test_legit(u64, 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d); +#endif +#undef test_legit + + /* Test usage of check_nonzero_user(). */ + ret |= test_check_nonzero_user(kmem, usermem, 2 * PAGE_SIZE); + /* Test usage of copy_struct_from_user(). */ + ret |= test_copy_struct_from_user(kmem, usermem, 2 * PAGE_SIZE); + + /* + * Invalid usage: none of these copies should succeed. + */ + + /* Prepare kernel memory with check values. */ + memset(kmem, 0x5a, PAGE_SIZE); + memset(kmem + PAGE_SIZE, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + + /* Reject kernel-to-kernel copies through copy_from_user(). */ + ret |= test(!copy_from_user(kmem, (char __user *)(kmem + PAGE_SIZE), + PAGE_SIZE), + "illegal all-kernel copy_from_user passed"); + + /* Destination half of buffer should have been zeroed. */ + ret |= test(memcmp(kmem + PAGE_SIZE, kmem, PAGE_SIZE), + "zeroing failure for illegal all-kernel copy_from_user"); + +#if 0 + /* + * When running with SMAP/PAN/etc, this will Oops the kernel + * due to the zeroing of userspace memory on failure. This needs + * to be tested in LKDTM instead, since this test module does not + * expect to explode. + */ + ret |= test(!copy_from_user(bad_usermem, (char __user *)kmem, + PAGE_SIZE), + "illegal reversed copy_from_user passed"); +#endif + ret |= test(!copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, kmem + PAGE_SIZE, + PAGE_SIZE), + "illegal all-kernel copy_to_user passed"); + ret |= test(!copy_to_user((char __user *)kmem, bad_usermem, + PAGE_SIZE), + "illegal reversed copy_to_user passed"); + +#define test_illegal(size, check) \ + do { \ + val_##size = (check); \ + ret |= test(!get_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), \ + "illegal get_user (" #size ") passed"); \ + ret |= test(val_##size != (size)0, \ + "zeroing failure for illegal get_user (" #size ")"); \ + if (val_##size != (size)0) { \ + pr_info("0x%llx != 0\n", \ + (unsigned long long)val_##size); \ + } \ + ret |= test(!put_user(val_##size, (size __user *)kmem), \ + "illegal put_user (" #size ") passed"); \ + } while (0) + + test_illegal(u8, 0x5a); + test_illegal(u16, 0x5a5b); + test_illegal(u32, 0x5a5b5c5d); +#ifdef TEST_U64 + test_illegal(u64, 0x5a5b5c5d6a6b6c6d); +#endif +#undef test_illegal + + vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE * 2); + kfree(kmem); + + if (ret == 0) { + pr_info("tests passed.\n"); + return 0; + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +module_init(test_user_copy_init); + +static void __exit test_user_copy_exit(void) +{ + pr_info("unloaded.\n"); +} + +module_exit(test_user_copy_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kees Cook "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -- cgit v1.2.3