From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.8 | 173 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 173 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.8 (limited to 'tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.8') diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.8 b/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.8 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..64d513f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.8 @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +.TH BOOTGRAPH 8 +.SH NAME +bootgraph \- Kernel boot timing analysis +.SH SYNOPSIS +.ft B +.B bootgraph +.RB [ OPTIONS ] +.RB [ COMMAND ] +.SH DESCRIPTION +\fBbootgraph \fP reads the dmesg log from kernel boot and +creates an html representation of the initcall timeline. It graphs +every module init call found, through both kernel and user modes. The +timeline is split into two phases: kernel mode & user mode. kernel mode +represents a single process run on a single cpu with serial init calls. +Once user mode begins, the init process is called, and the init calls +start working in parallel. +.PP +If no specific command is given, the tool reads the current dmesg log and +outputs a new timeline. +.PP +The tool can also augment the timeline with ftrace data on custom target +functions as well as full trace callgraphs. +.PP +Generates output files in subdirectory: boot-yymmdd-HHMMSS + html timeline : _boot.html + raw dmesg file : _boot_dmesg.txt + raw ftrace file : _boot_ftrace.txt +.SH OPTIONS +.TP +\fB-h\fR +Print this help text +.TP +\fB-v\fR +Print the current tool version +.TP +\fB-addlogs\fR +Add the dmesg log to the html output. It will be viewable by +clicking a button in the timeline. +.TP +\fB-result \fIfile\fR +Export a results table to a text file for parsing. +.TP +\fB-o \fIname\fR +Overrides the output subdirectory name when running a new test. +Use {date}, {time}, {hostname} for current values. +.sp +e.g. boot-{hostname}-{date}-{time} +.SS "advanced" +.TP +\fB-f or -callgraph\fR +Use ftrace to create initcall callgraphs (default: disabled). If -func +is not used there will be one callgraph per initcall. This can produce +very large outputs, i.e. 10MB - 100MB. +.TP +\fB-fstat\fR +Use ftrace to add function detail (default: disabled) +.TP +\fB-maxdepth \fIlevel\fR +limit the callgraph trace depth to \fIlevel\fR (default: 2). This is +the best way to limit the output size when using -callgraph. +.TP +\fB-mincg \fIt\fR +Discard all callgraphs shorter than \fIt\fR milliseconds (default: 0=all). +This reduces the html file size as there can be many tiny callgraphs +which are barely visible in the timeline. +The value is a float: e.g. 0.001 represents 1 us. +.TP +\fB-cgfilter \fI"func1,func2,..."\fR +Reduce callgraph output in the timeline by limiting it to a list of calls. The +argument can be a single function name or a comma delimited list. +(default: none) +.TP +\fB-cgskip \fIfile\fR +Reduce callgraph output in the timeline by skipping over uninteresting +functions in the trace, e.g. printk or console_unlock. The functions listed +in this file will show up as empty leaves in the callgraph with only the start/end +times displayed. +(default: none) +.TP +\fB-timeprec \fIn\fR +Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, 3:ms, [6:us]) +.TP +\fB-expandcg\fR +pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled) +.TP +\fB-func \fI"func1,func2,..."\fR +Instead of tracing each initcall, trace a custom list of functions (default: do_one_initcall) +.TP +\fB-reboot\fR +Reboot the machine and generate a new timeline automatically. Works in 4 steps. + 1. updates grub with the required kernel parameters + 2. installs a cron job which re-runs the tool after reboot + 3. reboots the system + 4. after startup, extracts the data and generates the timeline +.TP +\fB-manual\fR +Show the requirements to generate a new timeline manually. Requires 3 steps. + 1. append the string to the kernel command line via your native boot manager. + 2. reboot the system + 3. after startup, re-run the tool with the same arguments and no command + +.SH COMMANDS +.SS "rebuild" +.TP +\fB-dmesg \fIfile\fR +Create HTML output from an existing dmesg file. +.TP +\fB-ftrace \fIfile\fR +Create HTML output from an existing ftrace file (used with -dmesg). +.SS "other" +.TP +\fB-flistall\fR +Print all ftrace functions capable of being captured. These are all the +possible values you can add to trace via the -func argument. +.TP +\fB-sysinfo\fR +Print out system info extracted from BIOS. Reads /dev/mem directly instead of going through dmidecode. + +.SH EXAMPLES +Create a timeline using the current dmesg log. +.IP +\f(CW$ bootgraph\fR +.PP +Create a timeline using the current dmesg and ftrace log. +.IP +\f(CW$ bootgraph -callgraph\fR +.PP +Create a timeline using the current dmesg, add the log to the html and change the folder. +.IP +\f(CW$ bootgraph -addlogs -o "myboot-{date}-{time}"\fR +.PP +Capture a new boot timeline by automatically rebooting the machine. +.IP +\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -reboot -addlogs -o "latest-{hostname)"\fR +.PP +Capture a new boot timeline with function trace data. +.IP +\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -reboot -f\fR +.PP +Capture a new boot timeline with trace & callgraph data. Skip callgraphs smaller than 5ms. +.IP +\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -reboot -callgraph -mincg 5\fR +.PP +Capture a new boot timeline with callgraph data over custom functions. +.IP +\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -reboot -callgraph -func "acpi_ps_parse_aml,msleep"\fR +.PP +Capture a brand new boot timeline with manual reboot. +.IP +\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -callgraph -manual\fR +.IP +\f(CW$ vi /etc/default/grub # add the CMDLINE string to your kernel params\fR +.IP +\f(CW$ sudo reboot # reboot the machine\fR +.IP +\f(CW$ sudo bootgraph -callgraph # re-run the tool after restart\fR +.PP +.SS "rebuild timeline from logs" +.PP +Rebuild the html from a previous run's logs, using the same options. +.IP +\f(CW$ bootgraph -dmesg dmesg.txt -ftrace ftrace.txt -callgraph\fR +.PP +Rebuild the html with different options. +.IP +\f(CW$ bootgraph -dmesg dmesg.txt -ftrace ftrace.txt -addlogs\fR + +.SH "SEE ALSO" +dmesg(1), update-grub(8), crontab(1), reboot(8) +.PP +.SH AUTHOR +.nf +Written by Todd Brandt -- cgit v1.2.3