From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- .../selftests/powerpc/security/spectre_v2.c | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 235 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/spectre_v2.c (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/spectre_v2.c') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/spectre_v2.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/spectre_v2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5b2abb719 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/security/spectre_v2.c @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +/* + * Copyright 2018-2019 IBM Corporation. + */ + +#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "utils.h" + +#include "../pmu/event.h" + + +extern void pattern_cache_loop(void); +extern void indirect_branch_loop(void); + +static int do_count_loop(struct event *events, bool is_p9, s64 *miss_percent) +{ + u64 pred, mpred; + + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_ENABLE); + + if (is_p9) + pattern_cache_loop(); + else + indirect_branch_loop(); + + prctl(PR_TASK_PERF_EVENTS_DISABLE); + + event_read(&events[0]); + event_read(&events[1]); + + // We could scale all the events by running/enabled but we're lazy + // As long as the PMU is uncontended they should all run + FAIL_IF(events[0].result.running != events[0].result.enabled); + FAIL_IF(events[1].result.running != events[1].result.enabled); + + pred = events[0].result.value; + mpred = events[1].result.value; + + if (is_p9) { + event_read(&events[2]); + event_read(&events[3]); + FAIL_IF(events[2].result.running != events[2].result.enabled); + FAIL_IF(events[3].result.running != events[3].result.enabled); + + pred += events[2].result.value; + mpred += events[3].result.value; + } + + *miss_percent = 100 * mpred / pred; + + return 0; +} + +static void setup_event(struct event *e, u64 config, char *name) +{ + event_init_named(e, config, name); + + e->attr.disabled = 1; + e->attr.exclude_kernel = 1; + e->attr.exclude_hv = 1; + e->attr.exclude_idle = 1; +} + +enum spectre_v2_state { + VULNERABLE = 0, + UNKNOWN = 1, // Works with FAIL_IF() + NOT_AFFECTED, + BRANCH_SERIALISATION, + COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED, + COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW, + COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW, + BTB_FLUSH, +}; + +static enum spectre_v2_state get_sysfs_state(void) +{ + enum spectre_v2_state state = UNKNOWN; + char buf[256]; + int len; + + memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); + FAIL_IF(read_sysfs_file("devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2", buf, sizeof(buf))); + + // Make sure it's NULL terminated + buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; + + // Trim the trailing newline + len = strlen(buf); + FAIL_IF(len < 1); + buf[len - 1] = '\0'; + + printf("sysfs reports: '%s'\n", buf); + + // Order matters + if (strstr(buf, "Vulnerable")) + state = VULNERABLE; + else if (strstr(buf, "Not affected")) + state = NOT_AFFECTED; + else if (strstr(buf, "Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)")) + state = BRANCH_SERIALISATION; + else if (strstr(buf, "Indirect branch cache disabled")) + state = COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED; + else if (strstr(buf, "Software count cache flush (hardware accelerated)")) + state = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW; + else if (strstr(buf, "Software count cache flush")) + state = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW; + else if (strstr(buf, "Branch predictor state flush")) + state = BTB_FLUSH; + + return state; +} + +#define PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE 0x040a4 // P8 + P9 +#define PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE 0x040ac // P8 + P9 +#define PM_BR_PRED_PCACHE 0x048a0 // P9 only +#define PM_BR_MPRED_PCACHE 0x048b0 // P9 only + +int spectre_v2_test(void) +{ + enum spectre_v2_state state; + struct event events[4]; + s64 miss_percent; + bool is_p9; + + // The PMU events we use only work on Power8 or later + SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap2(PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07)); + + state = get_sysfs_state(); + if (state == UNKNOWN) { + printf("Error: couldn't determine spectre_v2 mitigation state?\n"); + return -1; + } + + memset(events, 0, sizeof(events)); + + setup_event(&events[0], PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE, "PM_BR_PRED_CCACHE"); + setup_event(&events[1], PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE, "PM_BR_MPRED_CCACHE"); + FAIL_IF(event_open(&events[0])); + FAIL_IF(event_open_with_group(&events[1], events[0].fd) == -1); + + is_p9 = ((mfspr(SPRN_PVR) >> 16) & 0xFFFF) == 0x4e; + + if (is_p9) { + // Count pattern cache too + setup_event(&events[2], PM_BR_PRED_PCACHE, "PM_BR_PRED_PCACHE"); + setup_event(&events[3], PM_BR_MPRED_PCACHE, "PM_BR_MPRED_PCACHE"); + + FAIL_IF(event_open_with_group(&events[2], events[0].fd) == -1); + FAIL_IF(event_open_with_group(&events[3], events[0].fd) == -1); + } + + FAIL_IF(do_count_loop(events, is_p9, &miss_percent)); + + event_report_justified(&events[0], 18, 10); + event_report_justified(&events[1], 18, 10); + event_close(&events[0]); + event_close(&events[1]); + + if (is_p9) { + event_report_justified(&events[2], 18, 10); + event_report_justified(&events[3], 18, 10); + event_close(&events[2]); + event_close(&events[3]); + } + + printf("Miss percent %lld %%\n", miss_percent); + + switch (state) { + case VULNERABLE: + case NOT_AFFECTED: + case COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW: + case COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW: + // These should all not affect userspace branch prediction + if (miss_percent > 15) { + if (miss_percent > 95) { + /* + * Such a mismatch may be caused by a system being unaware + * the count cache is disabled. This may be to enable + * guest migration between hosts with different settings. + * Return skip code to avoid detecting this as an error. + * We are not vulnerable and reporting otherwise, so + * missing such a mismatch is safe. + */ + printf("Branch misses > 95%% unexpected in this configuration.\n"); + printf("Count cache likely disabled without Linux knowing.\n"); + if (state == COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW) + printf("WARNING: Kernel performing unnecessary flushes.\n"); + return 4; + } + printf("Branch misses > 15%% unexpected in this configuration!\n"); + printf("Possible mismatch between reported & actual mitigation\n"); + + return 1; + } + break; + case BRANCH_SERIALISATION: + // This seems to affect userspace branch prediction a bit? + if (miss_percent > 25) { + printf("Branch misses > 25%% unexpected in this configuration!\n"); + printf("Possible mismatch between reported & actual mitigation\n"); + return 1; + } + break; + case COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED: + if (miss_percent < 95) { + printf("Branch misses < 95%% unexpected in this configuration!\n"); + printf("Possible mismatch between reported & actual mitigation\n"); + return 1; + } + break; + case UNKNOWN: + case BTB_FLUSH: + printf("Not sure!\n"); + return 1; + } + + printf("OK - Measured branch prediction rates match reported spectre v2 mitigation.\n"); + + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + return test_harness(spectre_v2_test, "spectre_v2"); +} -- cgit v1.2.3