From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README | 257 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 257 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b0954c873 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/README @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +tdc - Linux Traffic Control (tc) unit testing suite + +Author: Lucas Bates - lucasb@mojatatu.com + +tdc is a Python script to load tc unit tests from a separate JSON file and +execute them inside a network namespace dedicated to the task. + + +REQUIREMENTS +------------ + +* Minimum Python version of 3.4. Earlier 3.X versions may work but are not + guaranteed. + +* The kernel must have network namespace support if using nsPlugin + +* The kernel must have veth support available, as a veth pair is created + prior to running the tests when using nsPlugin. + +* The kernel must have the appropriate infrastructure enabled to run all tdc + unit tests. See the config file in this directory for minimum required + features. As new tests will be added, config options list will be updated. + +* All tc-related features being tested must be built in or available as + modules. To check what is required in current setup run: + ./tdc.py -c + + Note: + In the current release, tdc run will abort due to a failure in setup or + teardown commands - which includes not being able to run a test simply + because the kernel did not support a specific feature. (This will be + handled in a future version - the current workaround is to run the tests + on specific test categories that your kernel supports) + + +BEFORE YOU RUN +-------------- + +The path to the tc executable that will be most commonly tested can be defined +in the tdc_config.py file. Find the 'TC' entry in the NAMES dictionary and +define the path. + +If you need to test a different tc executable on the fly, you can do so by +using the -p option when running tdc: + ./tdc.py -p /path/to/tc + + +RUNNING TDC +----------- + +To use tdc, root privileges are required. This is because the +commands being tested must be run as root. The code that enforces +execution by root uid has been moved into a plugin (see PLUGIN +ARCHITECTURE, below). + +Tests that use a network device should have nsPlugin.py listed as a +requirement for that test. nsPlugin executes all commands within a +network namespace and creates a veth pair which may be used in those test +cases. To disable execution within the namespace, pass the -N option +to tdc when starting a test run; the veth pair will still be created +by the plugin. + +Running tdc without any arguments will run all tests. Refer to the section +on command line arguments for more information, or run: + ./tdc.py -h + +tdc will list the test names as they are being run, and print a summary in +TAP (Test Anything Protocol) format when they are done. If tests fail, +output captured from the failing test will be printed immediately following +the failed test in the TAP output. + + +OVERVIEW OF TDC EXECUTION +------------------------- + +One run of tests is considered a "test suite" (this will be refined in the +future). A test suite has one or more test cases in it. + +A test case has four stages: + + - setup + - execute + - verify + - teardown + +The setup and teardown stages can run zero or more commands. The setup +stage does some setup if the test needs it. The teardown stage undoes +the setup and returns the system to a "neutral" state so any other test +can be run next. These two stages require any commands run to return +success, but do not otherwise verify the results. + +The execute and verify stages each run one command. The execute stage +tests the return code against one or more acceptable values. The +verify stage checks the return code for success, and also compares +the stdout with a regular expression. + +Each of the commands in any stage will run in a shell instance. + + +USER-DEFINED CONSTANTS +---------------------- + +The tdc_config.py file contains multiple values that can be altered to suit +your needs. Any value in the NAMES dictionary can be altered without affecting +the tests to be run. These values are used in the tc commands that will be +executed as part of the test. More will be added as test cases require. + +Example: + $TC qdisc add dev $DEV1 ingress + +The NAMES values are used to substitute into the commands in the test cases. + + +COMMAND LINE ARGUMENTS +---------------------- + +Run tdc.py -h to see the full list of available arguments. + +usage: tdc.py [-h] [-p PATH] [-D DIR [DIR ...]] [-f FILE [FILE ...]] + [-c [CATG [CATG ...]]] [-e ID [ID ...]] [-l] [-s] [-i] [-v] [-N] + [-d DEVICE] [-P] [-n] [-V] + +Linux TC unit tests + +optional arguments: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + -p PATH, --path PATH The full path to the tc executable to use + -v, --verbose Show the commands that are being run + -N, --notap Suppress tap results for command under test + -d DEVICE, --device DEVICE + Execute test cases that use a physical device, where + DEVICE is its name. (If not defined, tests that require + a physical device will be skipped) + -P, --pause Pause execution just before post-suite stage + +selection: + select which test cases: files plus directories; filtered by categories + plus testids + + -D DIR [DIR ...], --directory DIR [DIR ...] + Collect tests from the specified directory(ies) + (default [tc-tests]) + -f FILE [FILE ...], --file FILE [FILE ...] + Run tests from the specified file(s) + -c [CATG [CATG ...]], --category [CATG [CATG ...]] + Run tests only from the specified category/ies, or if + no category/ies is/are specified, list known + categories. + -e ID [ID ...], --execute ID [ID ...] + Execute the specified test cases with specified IDs + +action: + select action to perform on selected test cases + + -l, --list List all test cases, or those only within the + specified category + -s, --show Display the selected test cases + -i, --id Generate ID numbers for new test cases + +netns: + options for nsPlugin (run commands in net namespace) + + -N, --no-namespace + Do not run commands in a network namespace. + +valgrind: + options for valgrindPlugin (run command under test under Valgrind) + + -V, --valgrind Run commands under valgrind + + +PLUGIN ARCHITECTURE +------------------- + +There is now a plugin architecture, and some of the functionality that +was in the tdc.py script has been moved into the plugins. + +The plugins are in the directory plugin-lib. The are executed from +directory plugins. Put symbolic links from plugins to plugin-lib, +and name them according to the order you want them to run. This is not +necessary if a test case being run requires a specific plugin to work. + +Example: + +bjb@bee:~/work/tc-testing$ ls -l plugins +total 4 +lrwxrwxrwx 1 bjb bjb 27 Oct 4 16:12 10-rootPlugin.py -> ../plugin-lib/rootPlugin.py +lrwxrwxrwx 1 bjb bjb 25 Oct 12 17:55 20-nsPlugin.py -> ../plugin-lib/nsPlugin.py +-rwxr-xr-x 1 bjb bjb 0 Sep 29 15:56 __init__.py + +The plugins are a subclass of TdcPlugin, defined in TdcPlugin.py and +must be called "SubPlugin" so tdc can find them. They are +distinguished from each other in the python program by their module +name. + +This base class supplies "hooks" to run extra functions. These hooks are as follows: + +pre- and post-suite +pre- and post-case +pre- and post-execute stage +adjust-command (runs in all stages and receives the stage name) + +The pre-suite hook receives the number of tests and an array of test ids. +This allows you to dump out the list of skipped tests in the event of a +failure during setup or teardown stage. + +The pre-case hook receives the ordinal number and test id of the current test. + +The adjust-command hook receives the stage id (see list below) and the +full command to be executed. This allows for last-minute adjustment +of the command. + +The stages are identified by the following strings: + + - pre (pre-suite) + - setup + - command + - verify + - teardown + - post (post-suite) + + +To write a plugin, you need to inherit from TdcPlugin in +TdcPlugin.py. To use the plugin, you have to put the +implementation file in plugin-lib, and add a symbolic link to it from +plugins. It will be detected at run time and invoked at the +appropriate times. There are a few examples in the plugin-lib +directory: + + - rootPlugin.py: + implements the enforcement of running as root + - nsPlugin.py: + sets up a network namespace and runs all commands in that namespace, + while also setting up dummy devices to be used in testing. + - valgrindPlugin.py + runs each command in the execute stage under valgrind, + and checks for leaks. + This plugin will output an extra test for each test in the test file, + one is the existing output as to whether the test passed or failed, + and the other is a test whether the command leaked memory or not. + (This one is a preliminary version, it may not work quite right yet, + but the overall template is there and it should only need tweaks.) + - buildebpfPlugin.py: + builds all programs in $EBPFDIR. + + +ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS +---------------- + +Thanks to: + +Jamal Hadi Salim, for providing valuable test cases +Keara Leibovitz, who wrote the CLI test driver that I used as a base for the + first version of the tc testing suite. This work was presented at + Netdev 1.2 Tokyo in October 2016. +Samir Hussain, for providing help while I dove into Python for the first time + and being a second eye for this code. -- cgit v1.2.3