From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 279 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 279 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_functional_tests.c (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_functional_tests.c') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_functional_tests.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b11b7e511 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/ksm_functional_tests.c @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * KSM functional tests + * + * Copyright 2022, Red Hat, Inc. + * + * Author(s): David Hildenbrand + */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "vm_util.h" + +#define KiB 1024u +#define MiB (1024 * KiB) + +static int ksm_fd; +static int ksm_full_scans_fd; +static int pagemap_fd; +static size_t pagesize; + +static bool range_maps_duplicates(char *addr, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long offs_a, offs_b, pfn_a, pfn_b; + + /* + * There is no easy way to check if there are KSM pages mapped into + * this range. We only check that the range does not map the same PFN + * twice by comaring each pair of mapped pages. + */ + for (offs_a = 0; offs_a < size; offs_a += pagesize) { + pfn_a = pagemap_get_pfn(pagemap_fd, addr + offs_a); + /* Page not present or PFN not exposed by the kernel. */ + if (pfn_a == -1ul || !pfn_a) + continue; + + for (offs_b = offs_a + pagesize; offs_b < size; + offs_b += pagesize) { + pfn_b = pagemap_get_pfn(pagemap_fd, addr + offs_b); + if (pfn_b == -1ul || !pfn_b) + continue; + if (pfn_a == pfn_b) + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +static long ksm_get_full_scans(void) +{ + char buf[10]; + ssize_t ret; + + ret = pread(ksm_full_scans_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0); + if (ret <= 0) + return -errno; + buf[ret] = 0; + + return strtol(buf, NULL, 10); +} + +static int ksm_merge(void) +{ + long start_scans, end_scans; + + /* Wait for two full scans such that any possible merging happened. */ + start_scans = ksm_get_full_scans(); + if (start_scans < 0) + return start_scans; + if (write(ksm_fd, "1", 1) != 1) + return -errno; + do { + end_scans = ksm_get_full_scans(); + if (end_scans < 0) + return end_scans; + } while (end_scans < start_scans + 2); + + return 0; +} + +static char *mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size) +{ + char *map; + + map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) { + ksft_test_result_fail("mmap() failed\n"); + return MAP_FAILED; + } + + /* Don't use THP. Ignore if THP are not around on a kernel. */ + if (madvise(map, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) && errno != EINVAL) { + ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_NOHUGEPAGE failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + + /* Make sure each page contains the same values to merge them. */ + memset(map, val, size); + if (madvise(map, size, MADV_MERGEABLE)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_MERGEABLE failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + + /* Run KSM to trigger merging and wait. */ + if (ksm_merge()) { + ksft_test_result_fail("Running KSM failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + return map; +unmap: + munmap(map, size); + return MAP_FAILED; +} + +static void test_unmerge(void) +{ + const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB; + char *map; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + return; + + if (madvise(map, size, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_UNMERGEABLE failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + + ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map, size), + "Pages were unmerged\n"); +unmap: + munmap(map, size); +} + +static void test_unmerge_discarded(void) +{ + const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB; + char *map; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + return; + + /* Discard half of all mapped pages so we have pte_none() entries. */ + if (madvise(map, size / 2, MADV_DONTNEED)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_DONTNEED failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + + if (madvise(map, size, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_UNMERGEABLE failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + + ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map, size), + "Pages were unmerged\n"); +unmap: + munmap(map, size); +} + +#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd +static void test_unmerge_uffd_wp(void) +{ + struct uffdio_writeprotect uffd_writeprotect; + struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; + const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB; + struct uffdio_api uffdio_api; + char *map; + int uffd; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + map = mmap_and_merge_range(0xcf, size); + if (map == MAP_FAILED) + return; + + /* See if UFFD is around. */ + uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); + if (uffd < 0) { + ksft_test_result_skip("__NR_userfaultfd failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + + /* See if UFFD-WP is around. */ + uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; + uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) < 0) { + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_API failed\n"); + goto close_uffd; + } + if (!(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP)) { + ksft_test_result_skip("UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP not available\n"); + goto close_uffd; + } + + /* Register UFFD-WP, no need for an actual handler. */ + uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long) map; + uffdio_register.range.len = size; + uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register) < 0) { + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP failed\n"); + goto close_uffd; + } + + /* Write-protect the range using UFFD-WP. */ + uffd_writeprotect.range.start = (unsigned long) map; + uffd_writeprotect.range.len = size; + uffd_writeprotect.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &uffd_writeprotect)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT failed\n"); + goto close_uffd; + } + + if (madvise(map, size, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_UNMERGEABLE failed\n"); + goto close_uffd; + } + + ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map, size), + "Pages were unmerged\n"); +close_uffd: + close(uffd); +unmap: + munmap(map, size); +} +#endif + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + unsigned int tests = 2; + int err; + +#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd + tests++; +#endif + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(tests); + + pagesize = getpagesize(); + + ksm_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run", O_RDWR); + if (ksm_fd < 0) + ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run\") failed\n"); + ksm_full_scans_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans", O_RDONLY); + if (ksm_full_scans_fd < 0) + ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans\") failed\n"); + pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + if (pagemap_fd < 0) + ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/proc/self/pagemap\") failed\n"); + + test_unmerge(); + test_unmerge_discarded(); +#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd + test_unmerge_uffd_wp(); +#endif + + err = ksft_get_fail_cnt(); + if (err) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%d out of %d tests failed\n", + err, ksft_test_num()); + return ksft_exit_pass(); +} -- cgit v1.2.3