From 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 18:24:12 -0800 Subject: Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ... --- tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c | 927 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 927 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a29346e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access + * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define AR_ACCESSED (1<<8) + +#define AR_TYPE_RODATA (0 * (1<<9)) +#define AR_TYPE_RWDATA (1 * (1<<9)) +#define AR_TYPE_RODATA_EXPDOWN (2 * (1<<9)) +#define AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN (3 * (1<<9)) +#define AR_TYPE_XOCODE (4 * (1<<9)) +#define AR_TYPE_XRCODE (5 * (1<<9)) +#define AR_TYPE_XOCODE_CONF (6 * (1<<9)) +#define AR_TYPE_XRCODE_CONF (7 * (1<<9)) + +#define AR_DPL3 (3 * (1<<13)) + +#define AR_S (1 << 12) +#define AR_P (1 << 15) +#define AR_AVL (1 << 20) +#define AR_L (1 << 21) +#define AR_DB (1 << 22) +#define AR_G (1 << 23) + +#ifdef __x86_64__ +# define INT80_CLOBBERS "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" +#else +# define INT80_CLOBBERS +#endif + +static int nerrs; + +/* Points to an array of 1024 ints, each holding its own index. */ +static const unsigned int *counter_page; +static struct user_desc *low_user_desc; +static struct user_desc *low_user_desc_clear; /* Use to delete GDT entry */ +static int gdt_entry_num; + +static void check_invalid_segment(uint16_t index, int ldt) +{ + uint32_t has_limit = 0, has_ar = 0, limit, ar; + uint32_t selector = (index << 3) | (ldt << 2) | 3; + + asm ("lsl %[selector], %[limit]\n\t" + "jnz 1f\n\t" + "movl $1, %[has_limit]\n\t" + "1:" + : [limit] "=r" (limit), [has_limit] "+rm" (has_limit) + : [selector] "r" (selector)); + asm ("larl %[selector], %[ar]\n\t" + "jnz 1f\n\t" + "movl $1, %[has_ar]\n\t" + "1:" + : [ar] "=r" (ar), [has_ar] "+rm" (has_ar) + : [selector] "r" (selector)); + + if (has_limit || has_ar) { + printf("[FAIL]\t%s entry %hu is valid but should be invalid\n", + (ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT"), index); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\t%s entry %hu is invalid\n", + (ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT"), index); + } +} + +static void check_valid_segment(uint16_t index, int ldt, + uint32_t expected_ar, uint32_t expected_limit, + bool verbose) +{ + uint32_t has_limit = 0, has_ar = 0, limit, ar; + uint32_t selector = (index << 3) | (ldt << 2) | 3; + + asm ("lsl %[selector], %[limit]\n\t" + "jnz 1f\n\t" + "movl $1, %[has_limit]\n\t" + "1:" + : [limit] "=r" (limit), [has_limit] "+rm" (has_limit) + : [selector] "r" (selector)); + asm ("larl %[selector], %[ar]\n\t" + "jnz 1f\n\t" + "movl $1, %[has_ar]\n\t" + "1:" + : [ar] "=r" (ar), [has_ar] "+rm" (has_ar) + : [selector] "r" (selector)); + + if (!has_limit || !has_ar) { + printf("[FAIL]\t%s entry %hu is invalid but should be valid\n", + (ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT"), index); + nerrs++; + return; + } + + /* The SDM says "bits 19:16 are undefined". Thanks. */ + ar &= ~0xF0000; + + /* + * NB: Different Linux versions do different things with the + * accessed bit in set_thread_area(). + */ + if (ar != expected_ar && ar != (expected_ar | AR_ACCESSED)) { + printf("[FAIL]\t%s entry %hu has AR 0x%08X but expected 0x%08X\n", + (ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT"), index, ar, expected_ar); + nerrs++; + } else if (limit != expected_limit) { + printf("[FAIL]\t%s entry %hu has limit 0x%08X but expected 0x%08X\n", + (ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT"), index, limit, expected_limit); + nerrs++; + } else if (verbose) { + printf("[OK]\t%s entry %hu has AR 0x%08X and limit 0x%08X\n", + (ldt ? "LDT" : "GDT"), index, ar, limit); + } +} + +static bool install_valid_mode(const struct user_desc *d, uint32_t ar, + bool oldmode, bool ldt) +{ + struct user_desc desc = *d; + int ret; + + if (!ldt) { +#ifndef __i386__ + /* No point testing set_thread_area in a 64-bit build */ + return false; +#endif + if (!gdt_entry_num) + return false; + desc.entry_number = gdt_entry_num; + + ret = syscall(SYS_set_thread_area, &desc); + } else { + ret = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, oldmode ? 1 : 0x11, + &desc, sizeof(desc)); + + if (ret < -1) + errno = -ret; + + if (ret != 0 && errno == ENOSYS) { + printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt returned -ENOSYS\n"); + return false; + } + } + + if (ret == 0) { + uint32_t limit = desc.limit; + if (desc.limit_in_pages) + limit = (limit << 12) + 4095; + check_valid_segment(desc.entry_number, ldt, ar, limit, true); + return true; + } else { + if (desc.seg_32bit) { + printf("[FAIL]\tUnexpected %s failure %d\n", + ldt ? "modify_ldt" : "set_thread_area", + errno); + nerrs++; + return false; + } else { + printf("[OK]\t%s rejected 16 bit segment\n", + ldt ? "modify_ldt" : "set_thread_area"); + return false; + } + } +} + +static bool install_valid(const struct user_desc *desc, uint32_t ar) +{ + bool ret = install_valid_mode(desc, ar, false, true); + + if (desc->contents <= 1 && desc->seg_32bit && + !desc->seg_not_present) { + /* Should work in the GDT, too. */ + install_valid_mode(desc, ar, false, false); + } + + return ret; +} + +static void install_invalid(const struct user_desc *desc, bool oldmode) +{ + int ret = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, oldmode ? 1 : 0x11, + desc, sizeof(*desc)); + if (ret < -1) + errno = -ret; + if (ret == 0) { + check_invalid_segment(desc->entry_number, 1); + } else if (errno == ENOSYS) { + printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt returned -ENOSYS\n"); + } else { + if (desc->seg_32bit) { + printf("[FAIL]\tUnexpected modify_ldt failure %d\n", + errno); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt rejected 16 bit segment\n"); + } + } +} + +static int safe_modify_ldt(int func, struct user_desc *ptr, + unsigned long bytecount) +{ + int ret = syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, 0x11, ptr, bytecount); + if (ret < -1) + errno = -ret; + return ret; +} + +static void fail_install(struct user_desc *desc) +{ + if (safe_modify_ldt(0x11, desc, sizeof(*desc)) == 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\tmodify_ldt accepted a bad descriptor\n"); + nerrs++; + } else if (errno == ENOSYS) { + printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt returned -ENOSYS\n"); + } else { + printf("[OK]\tmodify_ldt failure %d\n", errno); + } +} + +static void do_simple_tests(void) +{ + struct user_desc desc = { + .entry_number = 0, + .base_addr = 0, + .limit = 10, + .seg_32bit = 1, + .contents = 2, /* Code, not conforming */ + .read_exec_only = 0, + .limit_in_pages = 0, + .seg_not_present = 0, + .useable = 0 + }; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB); + + desc.limit_in_pages = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | + AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G); + + check_invalid_segment(1, 1); + + desc.entry_number = 2; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | + AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G); + + check_invalid_segment(1, 1); + + desc.base_addr = 0xf0000000; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | + AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G); + + desc.useable = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | + AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL); + + desc.seg_not_present = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL); + + desc.seg_32bit = 0; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | + AR_S | AR_G | AR_AVL); + + desc.seg_32bit = 1; + desc.contents = 0; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL); + + desc.read_exec_only = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL); + + desc.contents = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA_EXPDOWN | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_G | AR_AVL); + + desc.read_exec_only = 0; + desc.limit_in_pages = 0; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL); + + desc.contents = 3; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE_CONF | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL); + + desc.read_exec_only = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE_CONF | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL); + + desc.read_exec_only = 0; + desc.contents = 2; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL); + + desc.read_exec_only = 1; + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + desc.lm = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL); + desc.lm = 0; +#endif + + bool entry1_okay = install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL); + + if (entry1_okay) { + printf("[RUN]\tTest fork\n"); + pid_t child = fork(); + if (child == 0) { + nerrs = 0; + check_valid_segment(desc.entry_number, 1, + AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL, desc.limit, + true); + check_invalid_segment(1, 1); + exit(nerrs ? 1 : 0); + } else { + int status; + if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child || + !WIFEXITED(status)) { + printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n"); + nerrs++; + } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n"); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n"); + } + } + + printf("[RUN]\tTest size\n"); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++) { + desc.entry_number = i; + desc.limit = i; + if (safe_modify_ldt(0x11, &desc, sizeof(desc)) != 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\tFailed to install entry %d\n", i); + nerrs++; + break; + } + } + for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { + check_valid_segment(j, 1, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XOCODE | + AR_S | AR_DB | AR_AVL, j, false); + } + printf("[DONE]\tSize test\n"); + } else { + printf("[SKIP]\tSkipping fork and size tests because we have no LDT\n"); + } + + /* Test entry_number too high. */ + desc.entry_number = 8192; + fail_install(&desc); + + /* Test deletion and actions mistakeable for deletion. */ + memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc)); + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S | AR_P); + + desc.seg_not_present = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S); + + desc.seg_not_present = 0; + desc.read_exec_only = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA | AR_S | AR_P); + + desc.read_exec_only = 0; + desc.seg_not_present = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S); + + desc.read_exec_only = 1; + desc.limit = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA | AR_S); + + desc.limit = 0; + desc.base_addr = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA | AR_S); + + desc.base_addr = 0; + install_invalid(&desc, false); + + desc.seg_not_present = 0; + desc.seg_32bit = 1; + desc.read_exec_only = 0; + desc.limit = 0xfffff; + + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB); + + desc.limit_in_pages = 1; + + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G); + desc.read_exec_only = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G); + desc.contents = 1; + desc.read_exec_only = 0; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RWDATA_EXPDOWN | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G); + desc.read_exec_only = 1; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_RODATA_EXPDOWN | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB | AR_G); + + desc.limit = 0; + install_invalid(&desc, true); +} + +/* + * 0: thread is idle + * 1: thread armed + * 2: thread should clear LDT entry 0 + * 3: thread should exit + */ +static volatile unsigned int ftx; + +static void *threadproc(void *ctx) +{ + cpu_set_t cpuset; + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + CPU_SET(1, &cpuset); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) + err(1, "sched_setaffinity to CPU 1"); /* should never fail */ + + while (1) { + syscall(SYS_futex, &ftx, FUTEX_WAIT, 0, NULL, NULL, 0); + while (ftx != 2) { + if (ftx >= 3) + return NULL; + } + + /* clear LDT entry 0 */ + const struct user_desc desc = {}; + if (syscall(SYS_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc)) != 0) + err(1, "modify_ldt"); + + /* If ftx == 2, set it to zero. If ftx == 100, quit. */ + unsigned int x = -2; + asm volatile ("lock xaddl %[x], %[ftx]" : + [x] "+r" (x), [ftx] "+m" (ftx)); + if (x != 2) + return NULL; + } +} + +#ifdef __i386__ + +#ifndef SA_RESTORE +#define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000 +#endif + +/* + * The UAPI header calls this 'struct sigaction', which conflicts with + * glibc. Sigh. + */ +struct fake_ksigaction { + void *handler; /* the real type is nasty */ + unsigned long sa_flags; + void (*sa_restorer)(void); + unsigned char sigset[8]; +}; + +static void fix_sa_restorer(int sig) +{ + struct fake_ksigaction ksa; + + if (syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, sig, NULL, &ksa, 8) == 0) { + /* + * glibc has a nasty bug: it sometimes writes garbage to + * sa_restorer. This interacts quite badly with anything + * that fiddles with SS because it can trigger legacy + * stack switching. Patch it up. See: + * + * https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=21269 + */ + if (!(ksa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) && ksa.sa_restorer) { + ksa.sa_restorer = NULL; + if (syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, sig, &ksa, NULL, + sizeof(ksa.sigset)) != 0) + err(1, "rt_sigaction"); + } + } +} +#else +static void fix_sa_restorer(int sig) +{ + /* 64-bit glibc works fine. */ +} +#endif + +static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), + int flags) +{ + struct sigaction sa; + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + sa.sa_sigaction = handler; + sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) + err(1, "sigaction"); + + fix_sa_restorer(sig); +} + +static jmp_buf jmpbuf; + +static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx_void) +{ + siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); +} + +static void do_multicpu_tests(void) +{ + cpu_set_t cpuset; + pthread_t thread; + int failures = 0, iters = 5, i; + unsigned short orig_ss; + + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + CPU_SET(1, &cpuset); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) { + printf("[SKIP]\tCannot set affinity to CPU 1\n"); + return; + } + + CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); + CPU_SET(0, &cpuset); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) { + printf("[SKIP]\tCannot set affinity to CPU 0\n"); + return; + } + + sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0); +#ifdef __i386__ + /* True 32-bit kernels send SIGILL instead of SIGSEGV on IRET faults. */ + sethandler(SIGILL, sigsegv, 0); +#endif + + printf("[RUN]\tCross-CPU LDT invalidation\n"); + + if (pthread_create(&thread, 0, threadproc, 0) != 0) + err(1, "pthread_create"); + + asm volatile ("mov %%ss, %0" : "=rm" (orig_ss)); + + for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { + if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) != 0) + continue; + + /* Make sure the thread is ready after the last test. */ + while (ftx != 0) + ; + + struct user_desc desc = { + .entry_number = 0, + .base_addr = 0, + .limit = 0xfffff, + .seg_32bit = 1, + .contents = 0, /* Data */ + .read_exec_only = 0, + .limit_in_pages = 1, + .seg_not_present = 0, + .useable = 0 + }; + + if (safe_modify_ldt(0x11, &desc, sizeof(desc)) != 0) { + if (errno != ENOSYS) + err(1, "modify_ldt"); + printf("[SKIP]\tmodify_ldt unavailable\n"); + break; + } + + /* Arm the thread. */ + ftx = 1; + syscall(SYS_futex, &ftx, FUTEX_WAKE, 0, NULL, NULL, 0); + + asm volatile ("mov %0, %%ss" : : "r" (0x7)); + + /* Go! */ + ftx = 2; + + while (ftx != 0) + ; + + /* + * On success, modify_ldt will segfault us synchronously, + * and we'll escape via siglongjmp. + */ + + failures++; + asm volatile ("mov %0, %%ss" : : "rm" (orig_ss)); + } + + ftx = 100; /* Kill the thread. */ + syscall(SYS_futex, &ftx, FUTEX_WAKE, 0, NULL, NULL, 0); + + if (pthread_join(thread, NULL) != 0) + err(1, "pthread_join"); + + if (failures) { + printf("[FAIL]\t%d of %d iterations failed\n", failures, iters); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tAll %d iterations succeeded\n", iters); + } +} + +static int finish_exec_test(void) +{ + /* + * Older kernel versions did inherit the LDT on exec() which is + * wrong because exec() starts from a clean state. + */ + check_invalid_segment(0, 1); + + return nerrs ? 1 : 0; +} + +static void do_exec_test(void) +{ + printf("[RUN]\tTest exec\n"); + + struct user_desc desc = { + .entry_number = 0, + .base_addr = 0, + .limit = 42, + .seg_32bit = 1, + .contents = 2, /* Code, not conforming */ + .read_exec_only = 0, + .limit_in_pages = 0, + .seg_not_present = 0, + .useable = 0 + }; + install_valid(&desc, AR_DPL3 | AR_TYPE_XRCODE | AR_S | AR_P | AR_DB); + + pid_t child = fork(); + if (child == 0) { + execl("/proc/self/exe", "ldt_gdt_test_exec", NULL); + printf("[FAIL]\tCould not exec self\n"); + exit(1); /* exec failed */ + } else { + int status; + if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child || + !WIFEXITED(status)) { + printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n"); + nerrs++; + } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { + printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n"); + nerrs++; + } else { + printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n"); + } + } +} + +static void setup_counter_page(void) +{ + unsigned int *page = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_32BIT, -1, 0); + if (page == MAP_FAILED) + err(1, "mmap"); + + for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) + page[i] = i; + counter_page = page; +} + +static int invoke_set_thread_area(void) +{ + int ret; + asm volatile ("int $0x80" + : "=a" (ret), "+m" (low_user_desc) : + "a" (243), "b" (low_user_desc) + : INT80_CLOBBERS); + return ret; +} + +static void setup_low_user_desc(void) +{ + low_user_desc = mmap(NULL, 2 * sizeof(struct user_desc), + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_32BIT, -1, 0); + if (low_user_desc == MAP_FAILED) + err(1, "mmap"); + + low_user_desc->entry_number = -1; + low_user_desc->base_addr = (unsigned long)&counter_page[1]; + low_user_desc->limit = 0xfffff; + low_user_desc->seg_32bit = 1; + low_user_desc->contents = 0; /* Data, grow-up*/ + low_user_desc->read_exec_only = 0; + low_user_desc->limit_in_pages = 1; + low_user_desc->seg_not_present = 0; + low_user_desc->useable = 0; + + if (invoke_set_thread_area() == 0) { + gdt_entry_num = low_user_desc->entry_number; + printf("[NOTE]\tset_thread_area is available; will use GDT index %d\n", gdt_entry_num); + } else { + printf("[NOTE]\tset_thread_area is unavailable\n"); + } + + low_user_desc_clear = low_user_desc + 1; + low_user_desc_clear->entry_number = gdt_entry_num; + low_user_desc_clear->read_exec_only = 1; + low_user_desc_clear->seg_not_present = 1; +} + +static void test_gdt_invalidation(void) +{ + if (!gdt_entry_num) + return; /* 64-bit only system -- we can't use set_thread_area */ + + unsigned short prev_sel; + unsigned short sel; + unsigned int eax; + const char *result; +#ifdef __x86_64__ + unsigned long saved_base; + unsigned long new_base; +#endif + + /* Test DS */ + invoke_set_thread_area(); + eax = 243; + sel = (gdt_entry_num << 3) | 3; + asm volatile ("movw %%ds, %[prev_sel]\n\t" + "movw %[sel], %%ds\n\t" +#ifdef __i386__ + "pushl %%ebx\n\t" +#endif + "movl %[arg1], %%ebx\n\t" + "int $0x80\n\t" /* Should invalidate ds */ +#ifdef __i386__ + "popl %%ebx\n\t" +#endif + "movw %%ds, %[sel]\n\t" + "movw %[prev_sel], %%ds" + : [prev_sel] "=&r" (prev_sel), [sel] "+r" (sel), + "+a" (eax) + : "m" (low_user_desc_clear), + [arg1] "r" ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)low_user_desc_clear) + : INT80_CLOBBERS); + + if (sel != 0) { + result = "FAIL"; + nerrs++; + } else { + result = "OK"; + } + printf("[%s]\tInvalidate DS with set_thread_area: new DS = 0x%hx\n", + result, sel); + + /* Test ES */ + invoke_set_thread_area(); + eax = 243; + sel = (gdt_entry_num << 3) | 3; + asm volatile ("movw %%es, %[prev_sel]\n\t" + "movw %[sel], %%es\n\t" +#ifdef __i386__ + "pushl %%ebx\n\t" +#endif + "movl %[arg1], %%ebx\n\t" + "int $0x80\n\t" /* Should invalidate es */ +#ifdef __i386__ + "popl %%ebx\n\t" +#endif + "movw %%es, %[sel]\n\t" + "movw %[prev_sel], %%es" + : [prev_sel] "=&r" (prev_sel), [sel] "+r" (sel), + "+a" (eax) + : "m" (low_user_desc_clear), + [arg1] "r" ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)low_user_desc_clear) + : INT80_CLOBBERS); + + if (sel != 0) { + result = "FAIL"; + nerrs++; + } else { + result = "OK"; + } + printf("[%s]\tInvalidate ES with set_thread_area: new ES = 0x%hx\n", + result, sel); + + /* Test FS */ + invoke_set_thread_area(); + eax = 243; + sel = (gdt_entry_num << 3) | 3; +#ifdef __x86_64__ + syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_FS, &saved_base); +#endif + asm volatile ("movw %%fs, %[prev_sel]\n\t" + "movw %[sel], %%fs\n\t" +#ifdef __i386__ + "pushl %%ebx\n\t" +#endif + "movl %[arg1], %%ebx\n\t" + "int $0x80\n\t" /* Should invalidate fs */ +#ifdef __i386__ + "popl %%ebx\n\t" +#endif + "movw %%fs, %[sel]\n\t" + : [prev_sel] "=&r" (prev_sel), [sel] "+r" (sel), + "+a" (eax) + : "m" (low_user_desc_clear), + [arg1] "r" ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)low_user_desc_clear) + : INT80_CLOBBERS); + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_FS, &new_base); +#endif + + /* Restore FS/BASE for glibc */ + asm volatile ("movw %[prev_sel], %%fs" : : [prev_sel] "rm" (prev_sel)); +#ifdef __x86_64__ + if (saved_base) + syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_SET_FS, saved_base); +#endif + + if (sel != 0) { + result = "FAIL"; + nerrs++; + } else { + result = "OK"; + } + printf("[%s]\tInvalidate FS with set_thread_area: new FS = 0x%hx\n", + result, sel); + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + if (sel == 0 && new_base != 0) { + nerrs++; + printf("[FAIL]\tNew FSBASE was 0x%lx\n", new_base); + } else { + printf("[OK]\tNew FSBASE was zero\n"); + } +#endif + + /* Test GS */ + invoke_set_thread_area(); + eax = 243; + sel = (gdt_entry_num << 3) | 3; +#ifdef __x86_64__ + syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_GS, &saved_base); +#endif + asm volatile ("movw %%gs, %[prev_sel]\n\t" + "movw %[sel], %%gs\n\t" +#ifdef __i386__ + "pushl %%ebx\n\t" +#endif + "movl %[arg1], %%ebx\n\t" + "int $0x80\n\t" /* Should invalidate gs */ +#ifdef __i386__ + "popl %%ebx\n\t" +#endif + "movw %%gs, %[sel]\n\t" + : [prev_sel] "=&r" (prev_sel), [sel] "+r" (sel), + "+a" (eax) + : "m" (low_user_desc_clear), + [arg1] "r" ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)low_user_desc_clear) + : INT80_CLOBBERS); + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_GS, &new_base); +#endif + + /* Restore GS/BASE for glibc */ + asm volatile ("movw %[prev_sel], %%gs" : : [prev_sel] "rm" (prev_sel)); +#ifdef __x86_64__ + if (saved_base) + syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_SET_GS, saved_base); +#endif + + if (sel != 0) { + result = "FAIL"; + nerrs++; + } else { + result = "OK"; + } + printf("[%s]\tInvalidate GS with set_thread_area: new GS = 0x%hx\n", + result, sel); + +#ifdef __x86_64__ + if (sel == 0 && new_base != 0) { + nerrs++; + printf("[FAIL]\tNew GSBASE was 0x%lx\n", new_base); + } else { + printf("[OK]\tNew GSBASE was zero\n"); + } +#endif +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "ldt_gdt_test_exec")) + return finish_exec_test(); + + setup_counter_page(); + setup_low_user_desc(); + + do_simple_tests(); + + do_multicpu_tests(); + + do_exec_test(); + + test_gdt_invalidation(); + + return nerrs ? 1 : 0; +} -- cgit v1.2.3