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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst | 109 |
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3c78452aa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst + +:Original: Documentation/core-api/genalloc.rst + +:翻译: + + 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> + +:校译: + + 时奎亮 <alexs@kernel.org> + +.. _cn_core-api_genalloc: + +genalloc/genpool子系统 +====================== + +内核中有许多内存分配子系统,每一个都是针对特定的需求。然而,有时候,内核开发者需 +要为特定范围的特殊用途的内存实现一个新的分配器;通常这个内存位于某个设备上。该设 +备的驱动程序的作者当然可以写一个小的分配器来完成工作,但这是让内核充满几十个测试 +差劲的分配器的方法。早在2005年,Jes Sorensen从sym53c8xx_2驱动中提取了其中的一 +个分配器,并将其作为一个通用模块发布,用于创建特设的内存分配器。这段代码在2.6.13 +版本中被合并;此后它被大大地修改了。 + +.. _posted: https://lwn.net/Articles/125842/ + +使用这个分配器的代码应该包括<linux/genalloc.h>。这个动作从创建一个池开始,使用 +一个: + +该API在以下内核代码中: + +lib/genalloc.c + +对gen_pool_create()的调用将创建一个内存池。分配的粒度由min_alloc_order设置;它 +是一个log-base-2(以2为底的对数)的数字,就像页面分配器使用的数字一样,但它指的是 +字节而不是页面。因此,如果min_alloc_order被传递为3,那么所有的分配将是8字节的倍数。 +增加min_alloc_order可以减少跟踪池中内存所需的内存。nid参数指定哪一个NUMA节点应该被 +用于分配管家结构体;如果调用者不关心,它可以是-1。 + +“管理的”接口devm_gen_pool_create()将内存池与一个特定的设备联系起来。在其他方面, +当给定的设备被销毁时,它将自动清理内存池。 + +一个内存池池被关闭的方法是: + +该API在以下内核代码中: + +lib/genalloc.c + +值得注意的是,如果在给定的内存池中仍有未完成的分配,这个函数将采取相当极端的步骤,调用 +BUG(),使整个系统崩溃。你已经被警告了。 + +一个新创建的内存池没有内存可以分配。在这种状态下,它是相当无用的,所以首要任务之一通常 +是向内存池里添加内存。这可以通过以下方式完成: + +该API在以下内核代码中: + +include/linux/genalloc.h + +lib/genalloc.c + +对gen_pool_add()的调用将把从地址(在内核的虚拟地址空间)开始的内存的大小字节放入 +给定的池中,再次使用nid作为节点ID进行辅助内存分配。gen_pool_add_virt()变体将显式 +物理地址与内存联系起来;只有在内存池被用于DMA分配时,这才是必要的。 + +从内存池中分配内存(并将其放回)的函数是: + +该API在以下内核代码中: + +include/linux/genalloc.h + +lib/genalloc.c + +正如人们所期望的,gen_pool_alloc()将从给定的池中分配size<字节。gen_pool_dma_alloc() +变量分配内存用于DMA操作,返回dma所指向的空间中的相关物理地址。这只有在内存是用 +gen_pool_add_virt()添加的情况下才会起作用。请注意,这个函数偏离了genpool通常使用 +无符号长值来表示内核地址的模式;它返回一个void * 来代替。 + +这一切看起来都比较简单;事实上,一些开发者显然认为这太简单了。毕竟,上面的接口没有提 +供对分配函数如何选择返回哪块特定内存的控制。如果需要这样的控制,下面的函数将是有意义 +的: + +该API在以下内核代码中: + +lib/genalloc.c + +使用gen_pool_alloc_algo()进行的分配指定了一种用于选择要分配的内存的算法;默认算法可 +以用gen_pool_set_algo()来设置。数据值被传递给算法;大多数算法会忽略它,但偶尔也会需 +要它。当然,人们可以写一个特殊用途的算法,但是已经有一套公平的算法可用了: + +- gen_pool_first_fit是一个简单的初配分配器;如果没有指定其他算法,这是默认算法。 + +- gen_pool_first_fit_align强迫分配有一个特定的对齐方式(通过genpool_data_align结 + 构中的数据传递)。 + +- gen_pool_first_fit_order_align 按照大小的顺序排列分配。例如,一个60字节的分配将 + 以64字节对齐。 + +- gen_pool_best_fit,正如人们所期望的,是一个简单的最佳匹配分配器。 + +- gen_pool_fixed_alloc在池中的一个特定偏移量(通过数据参数在genpool_data_fixed结 + 构中传递)进行分配。如果指定的内存不可用,则分配失败。 + +还有一些其他的函数,主要是为了查询内存池中的可用空间或迭代内存块等目的。然而,大多数 +用户应该不需要以上描述的功能。如果幸运的话,对这个模块的广泛认识将有助于防止在未来编 +写特殊用途的内存分配器。 + +该API在以下内核代码中: + +lib/genalloc.c |