aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst109
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c78452aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genalloc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/core-api/genalloc.rst
+
+:翻译:
+
+ 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
+
+:校译:
+
+ 时奎亮 <alexs@kernel.org>
+
+.. _cn_core-api_genalloc:
+
+genalloc/genpool子系统
+======================
+
+内核中有许多内存分配子系统,每一个都是针对特定的需求。然而,有时候,内核开发者需
+要为特定范围的特殊用途的内存实现一个新的分配器;通常这个内存位于某个设备上。该设
+备的驱动程序的作者当然可以写一个小的分配器来完成工作,但这是让内核充满几十个测试
+差劲的分配器的方法。早在2005年,Jes Sorensen从sym53c8xx_2驱动中提取了其中的一
+个分配器,并将其作为一个通用模块发布,用于创建特设的内存分配器。这段代码在2.6.13
+版本中被合并;此后它被大大地修改了。
+
+.. _posted: https://lwn.net/Articles/125842/
+
+使用这个分配器的代码应该包括<linux/genalloc.h>。这个动作从创建一个池开始,使用
+一个:
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+lib/genalloc.c
+
+对gen_pool_create()的调用将创建一个内存池。分配的粒度由min_alloc_order设置;它
+是一个log-base-2(以2为底的对数)的数字,就像页面分配器使用的数字一样,但它指的是
+字节而不是页面。因此,如果min_alloc_order被传递为3,那么所有的分配将是8字节的倍数。
+增加min_alloc_order可以减少跟踪池中内存所需的内存。nid参数指定哪一个NUMA节点应该被
+用于分配管家结构体;如果调用者不关心,它可以是-1。
+
+“管理的”接口devm_gen_pool_create()将内存池与一个特定的设备联系起来。在其他方面,
+当给定的设备被销毁时,它将自动清理内存池。
+
+一个内存池池被关闭的方法是:
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+lib/genalloc.c
+
+值得注意的是,如果在给定的内存池中仍有未完成的分配,这个函数将采取相当极端的步骤,调用
+BUG(),使整个系统崩溃。你已经被警告了。
+
+一个新创建的内存池没有内存可以分配。在这种状态下,它是相当无用的,所以首要任务之一通常
+是向内存池里添加内存。这可以通过以下方式完成:
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+include/linux/genalloc.h
+
+lib/genalloc.c
+
+对gen_pool_add()的调用将把从地址(在内核的虚拟地址空间)开始的内存的大小字节放入
+给定的池中,再次使用nid作为节点ID进行辅助内存分配。gen_pool_add_virt()变体将显式
+物理地址与内存联系起来;只有在内存池被用于DMA分配时,这才是必要的。
+
+从内存池中分配内存(并将其放回)的函数是:
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+include/linux/genalloc.h
+
+lib/genalloc.c
+
+正如人们所期望的,gen_pool_alloc()将从给定的池中分配size<字节。gen_pool_dma_alloc()
+变量分配内存用于DMA操作,返回dma所指向的空间中的相关物理地址。这只有在内存是用
+gen_pool_add_virt()添加的情况下才会起作用。请注意,这个函数偏离了genpool通常使用
+无符号长值来表示内核地址的模式;它返回一个void * 来代替。
+
+这一切看起来都比较简单;事实上,一些开发者显然认为这太简单了。毕竟,上面的接口没有提
+供对分配函数如何选择返回哪块特定内存的控制。如果需要这样的控制,下面的函数将是有意义
+的:
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+lib/genalloc.c
+
+使用gen_pool_alloc_algo()进行的分配指定了一种用于选择要分配的内存的算法;默认算法可
+以用gen_pool_set_algo()来设置。数据值被传递给算法;大多数算法会忽略它,但偶尔也会需
+要它。当然,人们可以写一个特殊用途的算法,但是已经有一套公平的算法可用了:
+
+- gen_pool_first_fit是一个简单的初配分配器;如果没有指定其他算法,这是默认算法。
+
+- gen_pool_first_fit_align强迫分配有一个特定的对齐方式(通过genpool_data_align结
+ 构中的数据传递)。
+
+- gen_pool_first_fit_order_align 按照大小的顺序排列分配。例如,一个60字节的分配将
+ 以64字节对齐。
+
+- gen_pool_best_fit,正如人们所期望的,是一个简单的最佳匹配分配器。
+
+- gen_pool_fixed_alloc在池中的一个特定偏移量(通过数据参数在genpool_data_fixed结
+ 构中传递)进行分配。如果指定的内存不可用,则分配失败。
+
+还有一些其他的函数,主要是为了查询内存池中的可用空间或迭代内存块等目的。然而,大多数
+用户应该不需要以上描述的功能。如果幸运的话,对这个模块的广泛认识将有助于防止在未来编
+写特殊用途的内存分配器。
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+lib/genalloc.c