Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 409 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genericirq.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genericirq.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..05ccb954c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/genericirq.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/core-api/genericirq.rst
+
+:翻译:
+
+ 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
+
+:校译:
+
+ 吴想成 Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>
+
+.. include:: <isonum.txt>
+
+.. _cn_core-api_genericirq:
+
+================
+Linux通用IRQ处理
+================
+
+:版权: |copy| 2005-2010: Thomas Gleixner
+:版权: |copy| 2005-2006:  Ingo Molnar
+
+简介
+====
+
+通用中断处理层是为了给设备驱动程序提供一个完整的中断处理抽象（层）。它能够处
+理所有不同类型的中断控制器硬件。设备驱动程序使用通用API函数来请求、启用、禁
+用和释放中断。驱动程序不需要知道任何关于硬件处理中断的细节，所以它们可以在不同的
+平台上使用而不需要修改代码。
+
+本文档提供给那些希望在通用IRQ处理层的帮助下实现基于其架构的中断子系统的开发
+者。
+
+理论依据
+========
+
+Linux中中断处理的原始实现使用__do_IRQ()超级处理程序，它能够处理每种类型的
+中断逻辑。
+
+最初，Russell King确定了不同类型的处理程序，以便为Linux 2.5/2.6中的ARM中
+断处理程序实现建立一个相当通用的集合。他区分了以下几种类型:
+
+-  电平触发型
+
+-  边沿触发型
+
+-  简单型
+
+在实现过程中，我们发现了另一种类型:
+
+-  响应EOI（end of interrupt）型
+
+在SMP的__do_IRQ()超级处理程序中，还需定义一种类型：
+
+-  每cpu型（针对CPU SMP）
+
+这种高层IRQ处理程序的拆分实现使我们能够为每个特定的中断类型优化中断处理的流
+程。这减少了该特定代码路径的复杂性，并允许对特定类型进行优化处理。
+
+最初的通用IRQ实现使用hw_interrupt_type结构体及其 ``->ack`` ``->end`` 等回
+调来区分超级处理程序中的流控制。这导致了流逻辑和低级硬件逻辑的混合，也导致了
+不必要的代码重复：例如i386中的 ``ioapic_level_irq`` 和 ``ioapic_edge_irq`` ，
+这两个IRQ类型共享许多低级的细节，但有不同的流处理。
+
+一个更自然的抽象是“irq流”和“芯片细节”的干净分离。
+
+分析一些架构的IRQ子系统的实现可以发现，他们中的大多数可以使用一套通用的“irq
+流”方法，只需要添加芯片级的特定代码。这种分离对于那些需要IRQ流本身而不需要芯
+片细节的特定（子）架构也很有价值——以提供了一个更透明的IRQ子系统设计。
+
+每个中断描述符都被分配给它自己的高层流程处理程序，这通常是一个通用的实现。(这
+种高层次的流程处理程序的实现也使得提供解复用处理程序变得简单，这可以在各种架
+构的嵌入式平台上找到。)
+
+这种分离使得通用中断处理层更加灵活和可扩展。例如，一个（子）架构可以使用通用
+的IRQ流实现“电平触发型”中断，并添加一个（子）架构特定的“边沿型”实现。
+
+为了使向新模型的过渡更容易，并防止破坏现有实现，__do_IRQ()超级处理程序仍然
+可用。这导致了一种暂时的双重性。随着时间的推移，新的模型应该在越来越多的架构中
+被使用，因为它能使IRQ子系统更小更干净。它已经被废弃三年了，即将被删除。
+
+已知的缺陷和假设
+================
+
+没有（但愿如此）。
+
+抽象层
+======
+
+中断代码中主要有三个抽象层次:
+
+1. 高级别的驱动API
+
+2. 高级别的IRQ流处理器
+
+3. 芯片级的硬件封装
+
+中断控制流
+----------
+
+每个中断都由一个中断描述符结构体irq_desc来描述。中断是由一个“无符号整型”的数值来
+引用的，它在描述符结构体数组中选择相应的中断描述符结构体。描述符结构体包含状态
+信息和指向中断流方法和中断芯片结构的指针，这些都是分配给这个中断的。
+
+每当中断触发时，低级架构代码通过调用desc->handle_irq()调用到通用中断代码中。
+这个高层IRQ处理函数只使用由分配的芯片描述符结构体引用的desc->irq_data.chip
+基元。
+
+高级驱动程序API
+---------------
+
+高层驱动API由以下函数组成:
+
+-  request_irq()
+
+-  request_threaded_irq()
+
+-  free_irq()
+
+-  disable_irq()
+
+-  enable_irq()
+
+-  disable_irq_nosync() (SMP only)
+
+-  synchronize_irq() (SMP only)
+
+-  irq_set_irq_type()
+
+-  irq_set_irq_wake()
+
+-  irq_set_handler_data()
+
+-  irq_set_chip()
+
+-  irq_set_chip_data()
+
+详见自动生成的函数文档。
+
+.. note::
+
+    由于文档构建流程所限，中文文档中并没有引入自动生成的函数文档，所以请读者直接
+    阅读源码注释。
+
+电平触发型IRQ流处理程序
+-----------------------
+
+通用层提供了一套预定义的irq-flow方法:
+
+-  handle_level_irq()
+
+-  handle_edge_irq()
+
+-  handle_fasteoi_irq()
+
+-  handle_simple_irq()
+
+-  handle_percpu_irq()
+
+-  handle_edge_eoi_irq()
+
+-  handle_bad_irq()
+
+中断流处理程序（无论是预定义的还是架构特定的）由架构在启动期间或设备初始化期间分配给
+特定中断。
+
+默认流实现
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+辅助函数
+^^^^^^^^
+
+辅助函数调用芯片基元，并被默认流实现所使用。以下是实现的辅助函数（简化摘录）::
+
+    default_enable(struct irq_data *data)
+    {
+        desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(data);
+    }
+
+    default_disable(struct irq_data *data)
+    {
+        if (!delay_disable(data))
+            desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(data);
+    }
+
+    default_ack(struct irq_data *data)
+    {
+        chip->irq_ack(data);
+    }
+
+    default_mask_ack(struct irq_data *data)
+    {
+        if (chip->irq_mask_ack) {
+            chip->irq_mask_ack(data);
+        } else {
+            chip->irq_mask(data);
+            chip->irq_ack(data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    noop(struct irq_data *data))
+    {
+    }
+
+
+
+默认流处理程序的实现
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+电平触发型IRQ流处理器
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+handle_level_irq为电平触发型的中断提供了一个通用实现。
+
+实现的控制流如下（简化摘录）::
+
+    desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack();
+    handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+    desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask();
+
+
+默认的需回应IRQ流处理器
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+handle_fasteoi_irq为中断提供了一个通用的实现，它只需要在处理程序的末端有一个EOI。
+
+实现的控制流如下（简化摘录）::
+
+    handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+    desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi();
+
+
+默认的边沿触发型IRQ流处理器
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+handle_edge_irq为边沿触发型的中断提供了一个通用的实现。
+
+实现的控制流如下（简化摘录）::
+
+    if (desc->status & running) {
+        desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack();
+        desc->status |= pending | masked;
+        return;
+    }
+    desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack();
+    desc->status |= running;
+    do {
+        if (desc->status & masked)
+            desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask();
+        desc->status &= ~pending;
+        handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+    } while (status & pending);
+    desc->status &= ~running;
+
+
+默认的简单型IRQ流处理器
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+handle_simple_irq提供了一个简单型中断的通用实现。
+
+.. note::
+
+   简单型的流处理程序不调用任何处理程序/芯片基元。
+
+实现的控制流程如下（简化摘录）::
+
+    handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+
+
+默认的每CPU型流处理程序
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+handle_percpu_irq为每CPU型中断提供一个通用的实现。
+
+每个CPU中断只在SMP上可用，该处理程序提供了一个没有锁的简化版本。
+
+以下是控制流的实现（简化摘录）::
+
+    if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
+        desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack();
+    handle_irq_event(desc->action);
+    if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi)
+        desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi();
+
+
+EOI边沿型IRQ流处理器
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+handle_edge_eoi_irq提供了一个异常的边沿触发型处理程序，它只用于拯救powerpc/cell
+上的一个严重失控的irq控制器。
+
+坏的IRQ流处理器
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+handle_bad_irq用于处理没有真正分配处理程序的假中断。
+
+特殊性和优化
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+通用函数是为“干净”的架构和芯片设计的，它们没有平台特定的IRQ处理特殊性。如果一
+个架构需要在“流”的层面上实现特殊性，那么它可以通过覆盖高层的IRQ-流处理程序来实
+现。
+
+延迟中断禁用
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+每个中断可选择的功能是由Russell King在ARM中断实现中引入的，当调用disable_irq()
+时，不会在硬件层面上屏蔽中断。中断保持启用状态，而在中断事件发生时在流处理器中被
+屏蔽。这可以防止在硬件上丢失边沿中断，因为硬件上不存储边沿中断事件，而中断在硬件
+级被禁用。当一个中断在IRQ_DISABLED标志被设置时到达，那么该中断在硬件层面被屏蔽，
+IRQ_PENDING位被设置。当中断被enable_irq()重新启用时，将检查挂起位，如果它被设置，
+中断将通过硬件或软件重发机制重新发送。(当你想使用延迟中断禁用功能，而你的硬件又不
+能重新触发中断时，有必要启用CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND。) 延迟中断禁止功能是不可
+配置的。
+
+芯片级硬件封装
+--------------
+
+芯片级硬件描述符结构体 :c:type:`irq_chip` 包含了所有与芯片直接相关的功能，这些功
+能可以被irq流实现所利用。
+
+-  ``irq_ack``
+
+-  ``irq_mask_ack`` - 可选的，建议使用的性能
+
+-  ``irq_mask``
+
+-  ``irq_unmask``
+
+-  ``irq_eoi`` - 可选的，EOI流处理程序需要
+
+-  ``irq_retrigger`` - 可选的
+
+-  ``irq_set_type`` - 可选的
+
+-  ``irq_set_wake`` - 可选的
+
+这些基元的意思是严格意义上的：ack是指ACK，masking是指对IRQ线的屏蔽，等等。这取决
+于流处理器如何使用这些基本的低级功能单元。
+
+__do_IRQ入口点
+==============
+
+最初的实现__do_IRQ()是所有类型中断的替代入口点。它已经不存在了。
+
+这个处理程序被证明不适合所有的中断硬件，因此被重新实现了边沿/级别/简单/超高速中断
+的拆分功能。这不仅是一个功能优化。它也缩短了中断的代码路径。
+
+在SMP上的锁
+===========
+
+芯片寄存器的锁定是由定义芯片基元的架构决定的。每个寄存器的结构通过desc->lock，由
+通用层保护。
+
+通用中断芯片
+============
+
+为了避免复制相同的IRQ芯片实现，核心提供了一个可配置的通用中断芯片实现。开发者在自
+己实现相同的功能之前，应该仔细检查通用芯片是否符合他们的需求，并以稍微不同的方式实
+现相同的功能。
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+kernel/irq/generic-chip.c
+
+结构体
+======
+
+本章包含自动生成的结构体文档，这些结构体在通用IRQ层中使用。
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+include/linux/irq.h
+
+include/linux/interrupt.h
+
+提供的通用函数
+==============
+
+这一章包含了自动生成的内核API函数的文档，这些函数被导出。
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+kernel/irq/manage.c
+
+kernel/irq/chip.c
+
+提供的内部函数
+==============
+
+本章包含自动生成的内部函数的文档。
+
+该API在以下内核代码中:
+
+kernel/irq/irqdesc.c
+
+kernel/irq/handle.c
+
+kernel/irq/chip.c
+
+鸣谢
+====
+
+感谢以下人士对本文档作出的贡献：
+
+1. Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de
+
+2. Ingo Molnar mingo@elte.hu