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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/of_unittest.rst | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/of_unittest.rst')
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1 files changed, 189 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/of_unittest.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/of_unittest.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..11eb08ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/devicetree/of_unittest.rst @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst + +:Original: Documentation/devicetree/of_unittest.rst + +:翻译: + + 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> + +:校译: + +================================= +Open Firmware Devicetree 单元测试 +================================= + +作者: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com> + +1. 概述 +======= + +本文档解释了执行 OF 单元测试所需的测试数据是如何动态地附加到实时树上的,与机器的架构无关。 + +建议在继续读下去之前,先阅读以下文件。 + +(1) Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.rst +(2) http://www.devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage + +OF Selftest被设计用来测试提供给设备驱动开发者的接口(include/linux/of.h),以从未扁平 +化的设备树数据结构中获取设备信息等。这个接口被大多数设备驱动在各种使用情况下使用。 + + +2. 测试数据 +=========== + +设备树源文件(drivers/of/unittest-data/testcases.dts)包含执行drivers/of/unittest.c +中自动化单元测试所需的测试数据。目前,以下设备树源包含文件(.dtsi)被包含在testcases.dt中:: + + drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-interrupts.dtsi + drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-platform.dtsi + drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-phandle.dtsi + drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-match.dtsi + +当内核在启用OF_SELFTEST的情况下被构建时,那么下面的make规则:: + + $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE + $(call if_changed_dep, dtc) + +用于将DT源文件(testcases.dts)编译成二进制blob(testcases.dtb),也被称为扁平化的DT。 + +之后,使用以下规则将上述二进制blob包装成一个汇编文件(testcases.dtb.S):: + + $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb + $(call cmd, dt_S_dtb) + +汇编文件被编译成一个对象文件(testcases.dtb.o),并被链接到内核镜像中。 + + +2.1. 添加测试数据 +----------------- + +未扁平化的设备树结构体: + +未扁平化的设备树由连接的设备节点组成,其树状结构形式如下所述:: + + // following struct members are used to construct the tree + struct device_node { + ... + struct device_node *parent; + struct device_node *child; + struct device_node *sibling; + ... + }; + +图1描述了一个机器的未扁平化设备树的通用结构,只考虑了子节点和同级指针。存在另一个指针, +``*parent`` ,用于反向遍历该树。因此,在一个特定的层次上,子节点和所有的兄弟姐妹节点将 +有一个指向共同节点的父指针(例如,child1、sibling2、sibling3、sibling4的父指针指向 +根节点):: + + root ('/') + | + child1 -> sibling2 -> sibling3 -> sibling4 -> null + | | | | + | | | null + | | | + | | child31 -> sibling32 -> null + | | | | + | | null null + | | + | child21 -> sibling22 -> sibling23 -> null + | | | | + | null null null + | + child11 -> sibling12 -> sibling13 -> sibling14 -> null + | | | | + | | | null + | | | + null null child131 -> null + | + null + +Figure 1: 未扁平化的设备树的通用结构 + + +在执行OF单元测试之前,需要将测试数据附加到机器的设备树上(如果存在)。因此,当调用 +selftest_data_add()时,首先会读取通过以下内核符号链接到内核镜像中的扁平化设备树 +数据:: + + __dtb_testcases_begin - address marking the start of test data blob + __dtb_testcases_end - address marking the end of test data blob + +其次,它调用of_fdt_unflatten_tree()来解除扁平化的blob。最后,如果机器的设备树 +(即实时树)是存在的,那么它将未扁平化的测试数据树附加到实时树上,否则它将自己作为 +实时设备树附加。 + +attach_node_and_children()使用of_attach_node()将节点附加到实时树上,如下所 +述。为了解释这一点,图2中描述的测试数据树被附加到图1中描述的实时树上:: + + root ('/') + | + testcase-data + | + test-child0 -> test-sibling1 -> test-sibling2 -> test-sibling3 -> null + | | | | + test-child01 null null null + + +Figure 2: 将测试数据树附在实时树上的例子。 + +根据上面的方案,实时树已经存在,所以不需要附加根('/')节点。所有其他节点都是通过在 +每个节点上调用of_attach_node()来附加的。 + +在函数of_attach_node()中,新的节点被附在实时树中给定的父节点的子节点上。但是,如 +果父节点已经有了一个孩子,那么新节点就会取代当前的孩子,并将其变成其兄弟姐妹。因此, +当测试案例的数据节点被连接到上面的实时树(图1)时,最终的结构如图3所示:: + + root ('/') + | + testcase-data -> child1 -> sibling2 -> sibling3 -> sibling4 -> null + | | | | | + (...) | | | null + | | child31 -> sibling32 -> null + | | | | + | | null null + | | + | child21 -> sibling22 -> sibling23 -> null + | | | | + | null null null + | + child11 -> sibling12 -> sibling13 -> sibling14 -> null + | | | | + null null | null + | + child131 -> null + | + null + ----------------------------------------------------------------------- + + root ('/') + | + testcase-data -> child1 -> sibling2 -> sibling3 -> sibling4 -> null + | | | | | + | (...) (...) (...) null + | + test-sibling3 -> test-sibling2 -> test-sibling1 -> test-child0 -> null + | | | | + null null null test-child01 + + +Figure 3: 附加测试案例数据后的实时设备树结构。 + + +聪明的读者会注意到,与先前的结构相比,test-child0节点成为最后一个兄弟姐妹(图2)。 +在连接了第一个test-child0节点之后,又连接了test-sibling1节点,该节点推动子节点 +(即test-child0)成为兄弟姐妹,并使自己成为子节点,如上所述。 + +如果发现一个重复的节点(即如果一个具有相同full_name属性的节点已经存在于实时树中), +那么该节点不会被附加,而是通过调用函数update_node_properties()将其属性更新到活 +树的节点中。 + + +2.2. 删除测试数据 +----------------- + +一旦测试用例执行完,selftest_data_remove被调用,以移除最初连接的设备节点(首先是 +叶子节点被分离,然后向上移动父节点被移除,最后是整个树)。selftest_data_remove() +调用detach_node_and_children(),使用of_detach_node()将节点从实时设备树上分离。 + +为了分离一个节点,of_detach_node()要么将给定节点的父节点的子节点指针更新为其同级节 +点,要么根据情况将前一个同级节点附在给定节点的同级节点上。就这样吧。 :) |