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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst
+
+:Original: Documentation/devicetree/of_unittest.rst
+
+:翻译:
+
+ 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
+
+:校译:
+
+=================================
+Open Firmware Devicetree 单元测试
+=================================
+
+作者: Gaurav Minocha <gaurav.minocha.os@gmail.com>
+
+1. 概述
+=======
+
+本文档解释了执行 OF 单元测试所需的测试数据是如何动态地附加到实时树上的,与机器的架构无关。
+
+建议在继续读下去之前,先阅读以下文件。
+
+(1) Documentation/devicetree/usage-model.rst
+(2) http://www.devicetree.org/Device_Tree_Usage
+
+OF Selftest被设计用来测试提供给设备驱动开发者的接口(include/linux/of.h),以从未扁平
+化的设备树数据结构中获取设备信息等。这个接口被大多数设备驱动在各种使用情况下使用。
+
+
+2. 测试数据
+===========
+
+设备树源文件(drivers/of/unittest-data/testcases.dts)包含执行drivers/of/unittest.c
+中自动化单元测试所需的测试数据。目前,以下设备树源包含文件(.dtsi)被包含在testcases.dt中::
+
+ drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-interrupts.dtsi
+ drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-platform.dtsi
+ drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-phandle.dtsi
+ drivers/of/unittest-data/tests-match.dtsi
+
+当内核在启用OF_SELFTEST的情况下被构建时,那么下面的make规则::
+
+ $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_dep, dtc)
+
+用于将DT源文件(testcases.dts)编译成二进制blob(testcases.dtb),也被称为扁平化的DT。
+
+之后,使用以下规则将上述二进制blob包装成一个汇编文件(testcases.dtb.S)::
+
+ $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb
+ $(call cmd, dt_S_dtb)
+
+汇编文件被编译成一个对象文件(testcases.dtb.o),并被链接到内核镜像中。
+
+
+2.1. 添加测试数据
+-----------------
+
+未扁平化的设备树结构体:
+
+未扁平化的设备树由连接的设备节点组成,其树状结构形式如下所述::
+
+ // following struct members are used to construct the tree
+ struct device_node {
+ ...
+ struct device_node *parent;
+ struct device_node *child;
+ struct device_node *sibling;
+ ...
+ };
+
+图1描述了一个机器的未扁平化设备树的通用结构,只考虑了子节点和同级指针。存在另一个指针,
+``*parent`` ,用于反向遍历该树。因此,在一个特定的层次上,子节点和所有的兄弟姐妹节点将
+有一个指向共同节点的父指针(例如,child1、sibling2、sibling3、sibling4的父指针指向
+根节点)::
+
+ root ('/')
+ |
+ child1 -> sibling2 -> sibling3 -> sibling4 -> null
+ | | | |
+ | | | null
+ | | |
+ | | child31 -> sibling32 -> null
+ | | | |
+ | | null null
+ | |
+ | child21 -> sibling22 -> sibling23 -> null
+ | | | |
+ | null null null
+ |
+ child11 -> sibling12 -> sibling13 -> sibling14 -> null
+ | | | |
+ | | | null
+ | | |
+ null null child131 -> null
+ |
+ null
+
+Figure 1: 未扁平化的设备树的通用结构
+
+
+在执行OF单元测试之前,需要将测试数据附加到机器的设备树上(如果存在)。因此,当调用
+selftest_data_add()时,首先会读取通过以下内核符号链接到内核镜像中的扁平化设备树
+数据::
+
+ __dtb_testcases_begin - address marking the start of test data blob
+ __dtb_testcases_end - address marking the end of test data blob
+
+其次,它调用of_fdt_unflatten_tree()来解除扁平化的blob。最后,如果机器的设备树
+(即实时树)是存在的,那么它将未扁平化的测试数据树附加到实时树上,否则它将自己作为
+实时设备树附加。
+
+attach_node_and_children()使用of_attach_node()将节点附加到实时树上,如下所
+述。为了解释这一点,图2中描述的测试数据树被附加到图1中描述的实时树上::
+
+ root ('/')
+ |
+ testcase-data
+ |
+ test-child0 -> test-sibling1 -> test-sibling2 -> test-sibling3 -> null
+ | | | |
+ test-child01 null null null
+
+
+Figure 2: 将测试数据树附在实时树上的例子。
+
+根据上面的方案,实时树已经存在,所以不需要附加根('/')节点。所有其他节点都是通过在
+每个节点上调用of_attach_node()来附加的。
+
+在函数of_attach_node()中,新的节点被附在实时树中给定的父节点的子节点上。但是,如
+果父节点已经有了一个孩子,那么新节点就会取代当前的孩子,并将其变成其兄弟姐妹。因此,
+当测试案例的数据节点被连接到上面的实时树(图1)时,最终的结构如图3所示::
+
+ root ('/')
+ |
+ testcase-data -> child1 -> sibling2 -> sibling3 -> sibling4 -> null
+ | | | | |
+ (...) | | | null
+ | | child31 -> sibling32 -> null
+ | | | |
+ | | null null
+ | |
+ | child21 -> sibling22 -> sibling23 -> null
+ | | | |
+ | null null null
+ |
+ child11 -> sibling12 -> sibling13 -> sibling14 -> null
+ | | | |
+ null null | null
+ |
+ child131 -> null
+ |
+ null
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ root ('/')
+ |
+ testcase-data -> child1 -> sibling2 -> sibling3 -> sibling4 -> null
+ | | | | |
+ | (...) (...) (...) null
+ |
+ test-sibling3 -> test-sibling2 -> test-sibling1 -> test-child0 -> null
+ | | | |
+ null null null test-child01
+
+
+Figure 3: 附加测试案例数据后的实时设备树结构。
+
+
+聪明的读者会注意到,与先前的结构相比,test-child0节点成为最后一个兄弟姐妹(图2)。
+在连接了第一个test-child0节点之后,又连接了test-sibling1节点,该节点推动子节点
+(即test-child0)成为兄弟姐妹,并使自己成为子节点,如上所述。
+
+如果发现一个重复的节点(即如果一个具有相同full_name属性的节点已经存在于实时树中),
+那么该节点不会被附加,而是通过调用函数update_node_properties()将其属性更新到活
+树的节点中。
+
+
+2.2. 删除测试数据
+-----------------
+
+一旦测试用例执行完,selftest_data_remove被调用,以移除最初连接的设备节点(首先是
+叶子节点被分离,然后向上移动父节点被移除,最后是整个树)。selftest_data_remove()
+调用detach_node_and_children(),使用of_detach_node()将节点从实时设备树上分离。
+
+为了分离一个节点,of_detach_node()要么将给定节点的父节点的子节点指针更新为其同级节
+点,要么根据情况将前一个同级节点附在给定节点的同级节点上。就这样吧。 :)