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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
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+
+:Original: Documentation/mm/hwpoison.rst
+
+:翻译:
+
+ 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
+
+:校译:
+
+
+========
+hwpoison
+========
+
+什么是hwpoison?
+===============
+
+
+即将推出的英特尔CPU支持从一些内存错误中恢复( ``MCA恢复`` )。这需要操作系统宣布
+一个页面"poisoned",杀死与之相关的进程,并避免在未来使用它。
+
+这个补丁包在虚拟机中实现了必要的(编程)框架。
+
+引用概述中的评论::
+
+ 高级机器的检查与处理。处理方法是损坏的页面被硬件报告,通常是由于2位ECC内
+ 存或高速缓存故障。
+
+ 这主要是针对在后台检测到的损坏的页面。当当前的CPU试图访问它时,当前运行的进程
+ 可以直接被杀死。因为还没有访问损坏的页面, 如果错误由于某种原因不能被处理,就可
+ 以安全地忽略它. 而不是用另外一个机器检查去处理它。
+
+ 处理不同状态的页面缓存页。这里棘手的部分是,相对于其他虚拟内存用户, 我们可以异
+ 步访问任何页面。因为内存故障可能随时随地发生,可能违反了他们的一些假设。这就是
+ 为什么这段代码必须非常小心。一般来说,它试图使用正常的锁规则,如获得标准锁,即使
+ 这意味着错误处理可能需要很长的时间。
+
+ 这里的一些操作有点低效,并且具有非线性的算法复杂性,因为数据结构没有针对这种情
+ 况进行优化。特别是从vma到进程的映射就是这种情况。由于这种情况大概率是罕见的,所
+ 以我们希望我们可以摆脱这种情况。
+
+该代码由mm/memory-failure.c中的高级处理程序、一个新的页面poison位和虚拟机中的
+各种检查组成,用来处理poison的页面。
+
+现在主要目标是KVM客户机,但它适用于所有类型的应用程序。支持KVM需要最近的qemu-kvm
+版本。
+
+对于KVM的使用,需要一个新的信号类型,这样KVM就可以用适当的地址将机器检查注入到客户
+机中。这在理论上也允许其他应用程序处理内存故障。我们的期望是,所有的应用程序都不要这
+样做,但一些非常专业的应用程序可能会这样做。
+
+故障恢复模式
+============
+
+有两种(实际上是三种)模式的内存故障恢复可以在。
+
+vm.memory_failure_recovery sysctl 置零:
+ 所有的内存故障都会导致panic。请不要尝试恢复。
+
+早期处理
+ (可以在全局和每个进程中控制) 一旦检测到错误,立即向应用程序发送SIGBUS这允许
+ 应用程序以温和的方式处理内存错误(例如,放弃受影响的对象) 这是KVM qemu使用的
+ 模式。
+
+推迟处理
+ 当应用程序运行到损坏的页面时,发送SIGBUS。这对不知道内存错误的应用程序来说是
+ 最好的,默认情况下注意一些页面总是被当作late kill处理。
+
+用户控制
+========
+
+vm.memory_failure_recovery
+ 参阅 sysctl.txt
+
+vm.memory_failure_early_kill
+ 全局启用early kill
+
+PR_MCE_KILL
+ 设置early/late kill mode/revert 到系统默认值。
+
+ arg1: PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR:
+ 恢复到系统默认值
+ arg1: PR_MCE_KILL_SET:
+ arg2定义了线程特定模式
+
+ PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY:
+ Early kill
+ PR_MCE_KILL_LATE:
+ Late kill
+ PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT
+ 使用系统全局默认值
+
+ 注意,如果你想有一个专门的线程代表进程处理SIGBUS(BUS_MCEERR_AO),你应该在
+ 指定线程上调用prctl(PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY)。否则,SIGBUS将被发送到主线程。
+
+PR_MCE_KILL_GET
+ 返回当前模式
+
+测试
+====
+
+* madvise(MADV_HWPOISON, ....) (as root) - 在测试过程中Poison一个页面
+
+* 通过debugfs ``/sys/kernel/debug/hwpoison/`` hwpoison-inject模块
+
+ corrupt-pfn
+ 在PFN处注入hwpoison故障,并echoed到这个文件。这做了一些早期过滤,以避
+ 免在测试套件中损坏非预期页面。
+ unpoison-pfn
+ 在PFN的Software-unpoison页面对应到这个文件。这样,一个页面可以再次被
+ 复用。这只对Linux注入的故障起作用,对真正的内存故障不起作用。
+
+ 注意这些注入接口并不稳定,可能会在不同的内核版本中发生变化
+
+ corrupt-filter-dev-major, corrupt-filter-dev-minor
+ 只处理与块设备major/minor定义的文件系统相关的页面的内存故障。-1U是通
+ 配符值。这应该只用于人工注入的测试。
+
+ corrupt-filter-memcg
+ 限制注入到memgroup拥有的页面。由memcg的inode号指定。
+
+ Example::
+
+ mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/mem/hwpoison
+
+ usemem -m 100 -s 1000 &
+ echo `jobs -p` > /sys/fs/cgroup/mem/hwpoison/tasks
+
+ memcg_ino=$(ls -id /sys/fs/cgroup/mem/hwpoison | cut -f1 -d' ')
+ echo $memcg_ino > /debug/hwpoison/corrupt-filter-memcg
+
+ page-types -p `pidof init` --hwpoison # shall do nothing
+ page-types -p `pidof usemem` --hwpoison # poison its pages
+
+ corrupt-filter-flags-mask, corrupt-filter-flags-value
+ 当指定时,只有在((page_flags & mask) == value)的情况下才会poison页面。
+ 这允许对许多种类的页面进行压力测试。page_flags与/proc/kpageflags中的相
+ 同。这些标志位在include/linux/kernel-page-flags.h中定义,并在
+ Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst中记录。
+
+* 架构特定的MCE注入器
+
+ x86 有 mce-inject, mce-test
+
+ 在mce-test中的一些便携式hwpoison测试程序,见下文。
+
+引用
+====
+
+http://halobates.de/mce-lc09-2.pdf
+ 09年LinuxCon的概述演讲
+
+git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/cpu/mce/mce-test.git
+ 测试套件(在tsrc中的hwpoison特定可移植测试)。
+
+git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/cpu/mce/mce-inject.git
+ x86特定的注入器
+
+
+限制
+====
+- 不是所有的页面类型都被支持,而且永远不会。大多数内核内部对象不能被恢
+ 复,目前只有LRU页。
+
+---
+Andi Kleen, 2009年10月