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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/translations/zh_CN/rust/quick-start.rst | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
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diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/rust/quick-start.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/rust/quick-start.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a4b8e8a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/rust/quick-start.rst @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst + +:Original: Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst + +:翻译: + + 司延腾 Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> + + +快速入门 +======== + +本文介绍了如何开始使用Rust进行内核开发。 + + +构建依赖 +-------- + +本节描述了如何获取构建所需的工具。 + +其中一些依赖也许可以从Linux发行版中获得,包名可能是 ``rustc`` , ``rust-src`` , +``rust-bindgen`` 等。然而,在写这篇文章的时候,它们很可能还不够新,除非发行版跟踪最 +新的版本。 + +为了方便检查是否满足要求,可以使用以下目标:: + + make LLVM=1 rustavailable + +这会触发与Kconfig用来确定是否应该启用 ``RUST_IS_AVAILABLE`` 相同的逻辑;不过,如 +果Kconfig认为不该启用,它会列出未满足的条件。 + + +rustc +***** + +需要一个特定版本的Rust编译器。较新的版本可能会也可能不会工作,因为就目前而言,内核依赖 +于一些不稳定的Rust特性。 + +如果使用的是 ``rustup`` ,请进入检出的源代码目录并运行:: + + rustup override set $(scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) + +或者从以下网址获取一个独立的安装程序或安装 ``rustup`` : + + https://www.rust-lang.org + + +Rust标准库源代码 +**************** + +Rust标准库的源代码是必需的,因为构建系统会交叉编译 ``core`` 和 ``alloc`` 。 + +如果正在使用 ``rustup`` ,请运行:: + + rustup component add rust-src + +这些组件是按工具链安装的,因此以后升级Rust编译器版本需要重新添加组件。 + +否则,如果使用独立的安装程序,可以将Rust仓库克隆到工具链的安装文件夹中:: + + git clone --recurse-submodules \ + --branch $(scripts/min-tool-version.sh rustc) \ + https://github.com/rust-lang/rust \ + $(rustc --print sysroot)/lib/rustlib/src/rust + +在这种情况下,以后升级Rust编译器版本需要手动更新这个克隆的仓库。 + + +libclang +******** + +``bindgen`` 使用 ``libclang`` (LLVM的一部分)来理解内核中的C代码,这意味着需要安 +装LLVM;同在开启 ``CC=clang`` 或 ``LLVM=1`` 时编译内核一样。 + +Linux发行版中可能会有合适的包,所以最好先检查一下。 + +适用于部分系统和架构的二进制文件也可到以下网址下载: + + https://releases.llvm.org/download.html + +或者自行构建LLVM,这需要相当长的时间,但并不是一个复杂的过程: + + https://llvm.org/docs/GettingStarted.html#getting-the-source-code-and-building-llvm + +请参阅 Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst 了解更多信息,以及获取预构建版本和发行包 +的进一步方法。 + + +bindgen +******* + +内核的C端绑定是在构建时使用 ``bindgen`` 工具生成的。这需要特定的版本。 + +通过以下方式安装它(注意,这将从源码下载并构建该工具):: + + cargo install --locked --version $(scripts/min-tool-version.sh bindgen) bindgen + + +开发依赖 +-------- + +本节解释了如何获取开发所需的工具。也就是说,在构建内核时不需要这些工具。 + + +rustfmt +******* + +``rustfmt`` 工具被用来自动格式化所有的Rust内核代码,包括生成的C绑定(详情请见 +coding-guidelines.rst )。 + +如果使用的是 ``rustup`` ,它的 ``默认`` 配置文件已经安装了这个工具,因此不需要做什么。 +如果使用的是其他配置文件,可以手动安装该组件:: + + rustup component add rustfmt + +独立的安装程序也带有 ``rustfmt`` 。 + + +clippy +****** + +``clippy`` 是一个Rust linter。运行它可以为Rust代码提供额外的警告。它可以通过向 ``make`` +传递 ``CLIPPY=1`` 来运行(关于细节,详见 general-information.rst )。 + +如果正在使用 ``rustup`` ,它的 ``默认`` 配置文件已经安装了这个工具,因此不需要做什么。 +如果使用的是另一个配置文件,该组件可以被手动安装:: + + rustup component add clippy + +独立的安装程序也带有 ``clippy`` 。 + + +cargo +***** + +``cargo`` 是Rust的本地构建系统。目前需要它来运行测试,因为它被用来构建一个自定义的标准 +库,其中包含了内核中自定义 ``alloc`` 所提供的设施。测试可以使用 ``rusttest`` Make 目标 +来运行。 + +如果使用的是 ``rustup`` ,所有的配置文件都已经安装了该工具,因此不需要再做什么。 + +独立的安装程序也带有 ``cargo`` 。 + + +rustdoc +******* + +``rustdoc`` 是Rust的文档工具。它为Rust代码生成漂亮的HTML文档(详情请见 general-information.rst )。 + +``rustdoc`` 也被用来测试文档化的Rust代码中提供的例子(称为doctests或文档测试)。 +``rusttest`` 是本功能的Make目标。 + +如果使用的是 ``rustup`` ,所有的配置文件都已经安装了这个工具,因此不需要做什么。 + +独立的安装程序也带有 ``rustdoc`` 。 + + +rust-analyzer +************* + +`rust-analyzer <https://rust-analyzer.github.io/>`_ 语言服务器可以和许多编辑器 +一起使用,以实现语法高亮、补全、转到定义和其他功能。 + +``rust-analyzer`` 需要一个配置文件, ``rust-project.json``, 它可以由 ``rust-analyzer`` +Make 目标生成。 + + +配置 +---- + +Rust支持(CONFIG_RUST)需要在 ``General setup`` 菜单中启用。在其他要求得到满足的情 +况下,该选项只有在找到合适的Rust工具链时才会显示(见上文)。相应的,这将使依赖Rust的其 +他选项可见。 + +之后,进入:: + + Kernel hacking + -> Sample kernel code + -> Rust samples + +并启用一些内置或可加载的样例模块。 + + +构建 +---- + +用完整的LLVM工具链构建内核是目前支持的最佳设置。即:: + + make LLVM=1 + +对于不支持完整LLVM工具链的架构,使用:: + + make CC=clang + +使用GCC对某些配置也是可行的,但目前它是非常试验性的。 + + +折腾 +---- + +要想深入了解,请看 ``samples/rust/`` 下的样例源代码、 ``rust/`` 下的Rust支持代码和 +``Kernel hacking`` 下的 ``Rust hacking`` 菜单。 + +如果使用的是GDB/Binutils,而Rust符号没有被demangled,原因是工具链还不支持Rust的新v0 +mangling方案。有几个办法可以解决: + + - 安装一个较新的版本(GDB >= 10.2, Binutils >= 2.36)。 + + - 一些版本的GDB(例如vanilla GDB 10.1)能够使用嵌入在调试信息(``CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO``) + 中的pre-demangled的名字。 |