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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.rst | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.rst | 523 |
1 files changed, 523 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.rst b/Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e611a6d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.rst @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ +=============================== +Linux USB Printer Gadget Driver +=============================== + +06/04/2007 + +Copyright (C) 2007 Craig W. Nadler <craig@nadler.us> + + + +General +======= + +This driver may be used if you are writing printer firmware using Linux as +the embedded OS. This driver has nothing to do with using a printer with +your Linux host system. + +You will need a USB device controller and a Linux driver for it that accepts +a gadget / "device class" driver using the Linux USB Gadget API. After the +USB device controller driver is loaded then load the printer gadget driver. +This will present a printer interface to the USB Host that your USB Device +port is connected to. + +This driver is structured for printer firmware that runs in user mode. The +user mode printer firmware will read and write data from the kernel mode +printer gadget driver using a device file. The printer returns a printer status +byte when the USB HOST sends a device request to get the printer status. The +user space firmware can read or write this status byte using a device file +/dev/g_printer . Both blocking and non-blocking read/write calls are supported. + + + + +Howto Use This Driver +===================== + +To load the USB device controller driver and the printer gadget driver. The +following example uses the Netchip 2280 USB device controller driver:: + + modprobe net2280 + modprobe g_printer + + +The follow command line parameter can be used when loading the printer gadget +(ex: modprobe g_printer idVendor=0x0525 idProduct=0xa4a8 ): + +idVendor + This is the Vendor ID used in the device descriptor. The default is + the Netchip vendor id 0x0525. YOU MUST CHANGE TO YOUR OWN VENDOR ID + BEFORE RELEASING A PRODUCT. If you plan to release a product and don't + already have a Vendor ID please see www.usb.org for details on how to + get one. + +idProduct + This is the Product ID used in the device descriptor. The default + is 0xa4a8, you should change this to an ID that's not used by any of + your other USB products if you have any. It would be a good idea to + start numbering your products starting with say 0x0001. + +bcdDevice + This is the version number of your product. It would be a good idea + to put your firmware version here. + +iManufacturer + A string containing the name of the Vendor. + +iProduct + A string containing the Product Name. + +iSerialNum + A string containing the Serial Number. This should be changed for + each unit of your product. + +iPNPstring + The PNP ID string used for this printer. You will want to set + either on the command line or hard code the PNP ID string used for + your printer product. + +qlen + The number of 8k buffers to use per endpoint. The default is 10, you + should tune this for your product. You may also want to tune the + size of each buffer for your product. + + + + +Using The Example Code +====================== + +This example code talks to stdout, instead of a print engine. + +To compile the test code below: + +1) save it to a file called prn_example.c +2) compile the code with the follow command:: + + gcc prn_example.c -o prn_example + + + +To read printer data from the host to stdout:: + + # prn_example -read_data + + +To write printer data from a file (data_file) to the host:: + + # cat data_file | prn_example -write_data + + +To get the current printer status for the gadget driver::: + + # prn_example -get_status + + Printer status is: + Printer is NOT Selected + Paper is Out + Printer OK + + +To set printer to Selected/On-line:: + + # prn_example -selected + + +To set printer to Not Selected/Off-line:: + + # prn_example -not_selected + + +To set paper status to paper out:: + + # prn_example -paper_out + + +To set paper status to paper loaded:: + + # prn_example -paper_loaded + + +To set error status to printer OK:: + + # prn_example -no_error + + +To set error status to ERROR:: + + # prn_example -error + + + + +Example Code +============ + +:: + + + #include <stdio.h> + #include <stdlib.h> + #include <fcntl.h> + #include <linux/poll.h> + #include <sys/ioctl.h> + #include <linux/usb/g_printer.h> + + #define PRINTER_FILE "/dev/g_printer" + #define BUF_SIZE 512 + + + /* + * 'usage()' - Show program usage. + */ + + static void + usage(const char *option) /* I - Option string or NULL */ + { + if (option) { + fprintf(stderr,"prn_example: Unknown option \"%s\"!\n", + option); + } + + fputs("\n", stderr); + fputs("Usage: prn_example -[options]\n", stderr); + fputs("Options:\n", stderr); + fputs("\n", stderr); + fputs("-get_status Get the current printer status.\n", stderr); + fputs("-selected Set the selected status to selected.\n", stderr); + fputs("-not_selected Set the selected status to NOT selected.\n", + stderr); + fputs("-error Set the error status to error.\n", stderr); + fputs("-no_error Set the error status to NO error.\n", stderr); + fputs("-paper_out Set the paper status to paper out.\n", stderr); + fputs("-paper_loaded Set the paper status to paper loaded.\n", + stderr); + fputs("-read_data Read printer data from driver.\n", stderr); + fputs("-write_data Write printer sata to driver.\n", stderr); + fputs("-NB_read_data (Non-Blocking) Read printer data from driver.\n", + stderr); + fputs("\n\n", stderr); + + exit(1); + } + + + static int + read_printer_data() + { + struct pollfd fd[1]; + + /* Open device file for printer gadget. */ + fd[0].fd = open(PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR); + if (fd[0].fd < 0) { + printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd[0].fd, PRINTER_FILE); + close(fd[0].fd); + return(-1); + } + + fd[0].events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; + + while (1) { + static char buf[BUF_SIZE]; + int bytes_read; + int retval; + + /* Wait for up to 1 second for data. */ + retval = poll(fd, 1, 1000); + + if (retval && (fd[0].revents & POLLRDNORM)) { + + /* Read data from printer gadget driver. */ + bytes_read = read(fd[0].fd, buf, BUF_SIZE); + + if (bytes_read < 0) { + printf("Error %d reading from %s\n", + fd[0].fd, PRINTER_FILE); + close(fd[0].fd); + return(-1); + } else if (bytes_read > 0) { + /* Write data to standard OUTPUT (stdout). */ + fwrite(buf, 1, bytes_read, stdout); + fflush(stdout); + } + + } + + } + + /* Close the device file. */ + close(fd[0].fd); + + return 0; + } + + + static int + write_printer_data() + { + struct pollfd fd[1]; + + /* Open device file for printer gadget. */ + fd[0].fd = open (PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR); + if (fd[0].fd < 0) { + printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd[0].fd, PRINTER_FILE); + close(fd[0].fd); + return(-1); + } + + fd[0].events = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM; + + while (1) { + int retval; + static char buf[BUF_SIZE]; + /* Read data from standard INPUT (stdin). */ + int bytes_read = fread(buf, 1, BUF_SIZE, stdin); + + if (!bytes_read) { + break; + } + + while (bytes_read) { + + /* Wait for up to 1 second to sent data. */ + retval = poll(fd, 1, 1000); + + /* Write data to printer gadget driver. */ + if (retval && (fd[0].revents & POLLWRNORM)) { + retval = write(fd[0].fd, buf, bytes_read); + if (retval < 0) { + printf("Error %d writing to %s\n", + fd[0].fd, + PRINTER_FILE); + close(fd[0].fd); + return(-1); + } else { + bytes_read -= retval; + } + + } + + } + + } + + /* Wait until the data has been sent. */ + fsync(fd[0].fd); + + /* Close the device file. */ + close(fd[0].fd); + + return 0; + } + + + static int + read_NB_printer_data() + { + int fd; + static char buf[BUF_SIZE]; + int bytes_read; + + /* Open device file for printer gadget. */ + fd = open(PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd, PRINTER_FILE); + close(fd); + return(-1); + } + + while (1) { + /* Read data from printer gadget driver. */ + bytes_read = read(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE); + if (bytes_read <= 0) { + break; + } + + /* Write data to standard OUTPUT (stdout). */ + fwrite(buf, 1, bytes_read, stdout); + fflush(stdout); + } + + /* Close the device file. */ + close(fd); + + return 0; + } + + + static int + get_printer_status() + { + int retval; + int fd; + + /* Open device file for printer gadget. */ + fd = open(PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd, PRINTER_FILE); + close(fd); + return(-1); + } + + /* Make the IOCTL call. */ + retval = ioctl(fd, GADGET_GET_PRINTER_STATUS); + if (retval < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to set printer status\n"); + return(-1); + } + + /* Close the device file. */ + close(fd); + + return(retval); + } + + + static int + set_printer_status(unsigned char buf, int clear_printer_status_bit) + { + int retval; + int fd; + + retval = get_printer_status(); + if (retval < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get printer status\n"); + return(-1); + } + + /* Open device file for printer gadget. */ + fd = open(PRINTER_FILE, O_RDWR); + + if (fd < 0) { + printf("Error %d opening %s\n", fd, PRINTER_FILE); + close(fd); + return(-1); + } + + if (clear_printer_status_bit) { + retval &= ~buf; + } else { + retval |= buf; + } + + /* Make the IOCTL call. */ + if (ioctl(fd, GADGET_SET_PRINTER_STATUS, (unsigned char)retval)) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to set printer status\n"); + return(-1); + } + + /* Close the device file. */ + close(fd); + + return 0; + } + + + static int + display_printer_status() + { + char printer_status; + + printer_status = get_printer_status(); + if (printer_status < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to get printer status\n"); + return(-1); + } + + printf("Printer status is:\n"); + if (printer_status & PRINTER_SELECTED) { + printf(" Printer is Selected\n"); + } else { + printf(" Printer is NOT Selected\n"); + } + if (printer_status & PRINTER_PAPER_EMPTY) { + printf(" Paper is Out\n"); + } else { + printf(" Paper is Loaded\n"); + } + if (printer_status & PRINTER_NOT_ERROR) { + printf(" Printer OK\n"); + } else { + printf(" Printer ERROR\n"); + } + + return(0); + } + + + int + main(int argc, char *argv[]) + { + int i; /* Looping var */ + int retval = 0; + + /* No Args */ + if (argc == 1) { + usage(0); + exit(0); + } + + for (i = 1; i < argc && !retval; i ++) { + + if (argv[i][0] != '-') { + continue; + } + + if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-get_status")) { + if (display_printer_status()) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-paper_loaded")) { + if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_PAPER_EMPTY, 1)) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-paper_out")) { + if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_PAPER_EMPTY, 0)) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-selected")) { + if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_SELECTED, 0)) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-not_selected")) { + if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_SELECTED, 1)) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-error")) { + if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_NOT_ERROR, 1)) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-no_error")) { + if (set_printer_status(PRINTER_NOT_ERROR, 0)) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-read_data")) { + if (read_printer_data()) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-write_data")) { + if (write_printer_data()) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-NB_read_data")) { + if (read_NB_printer_data()) { + retval = 1; + } + + } else { + usage(argv[i]); + retval = 1; + } + } + + exit(retval); + } |