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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later
+
+.. _frontend-stat-properties:
+
+******************************
+Frontend statistics indicators
+******************************
+
+The values are returned via ``dtv_property.stat``. If the property is
+supported, ``dtv_property.stat.len`` is bigger than zero.
+
+For most delivery systems, ``dtv_property.stat.len`` will be 1 if the
+stats is supported, and the properties will return a single value for
+each parameter.
+
+It should be noted, however, that new OFDM delivery systems like ISDB
+can use different modulation types for each group of carriers. On such
+standards, up to 3 groups of statistics can be provided, and
+``dtv_property.stat.len`` is updated to reflect the "global" metrics,
+plus one metric per each carrier group (called "layer" on ISDB).
+
+So, in order to be consistent with other delivery systems, the first
+value at :c:type:`dtv_property.stat.dtv_stats <dtv_stats>` array refers
+to the global metric. The other elements of the array represent each
+layer, starting from layer A(index 1), layer B (index 2) and so on.
+
+The number of filled elements are stored at ``dtv_property.stat.len``.
+
+Each element of the ``dtv_property.stat.dtv_stats`` array consists on
+two elements:
+
+- ``svalue`` or ``uvalue``, where ``svalue`` is for signed values of
+ the measure (dB measures) and ``uvalue`` is for unsigned values
+ (counters, relative scale)
+
+- ``scale`` - Scale for the value. It can be:
+
+ - ``FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE`` - The parameter is supported by the
+ frontend, but it was not possible to collect it (could be a
+ transitory or permanent condition)
+
+ - ``FE_SCALE_DECIBEL`` - parameter is a signed value, measured in
+ 1/1000 dB
+
+ - ``FE_SCALE_RELATIVE`` - parameter is a unsigned value, where 0
+ means 0% and 65535 means 100%.
+
+ - ``FE_SCALE_COUNTER`` - parameter is a unsigned value that counts
+ the occurrence of an event, like bit error, block error, or lapsed
+ time.
+
+
+.. _DTV-STAT-SIGNAL-STRENGTH:
+
+DTV_STAT_SIGNAL_STRENGTH
+========================
+
+Indicates the signal strength level at the analog part of the tuner or
+of the demod.
+
+Possible scales for this metric are:
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE`` - it failed to measure it, or the
+ measurement was not complete yet.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_DECIBEL`` - signal strength is in 0.001 dBm units, power
+ measured in miliwatts. This value is generally negative.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_RELATIVE`` - The frontend provides a 0% to 100%
+ measurement for power (actually, 0 to 65535).
+
+
+.. _DTV-STAT-CNR:
+
+DTV_STAT_CNR
+============
+
+Indicates the Signal to Noise ratio for the main carrier.
+
+Possible scales for this metric are:
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE`` - it failed to measure it, or the
+ measurement was not complete yet.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_DECIBEL`` - Signal/Noise ratio is in 0.001 dB units.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_RELATIVE`` - The frontend provides a 0% to 100%
+ measurement for Signal/Noise (actually, 0 to 65535).
+
+
+.. _DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT:
+
+DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT
+============================
+
+Measures the number of bit errors before the forward error correction
+(FEC) on the inner coding block (before Viterbi, LDPC or other inner
+code).
+
+This measure is taken during the same interval as
+``DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT``.
+
+In order to get the BER (Bit Error Rate) measurement, it should be
+divided by
+:ref:`DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT <DTV-STAT-PRE-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT>`.
+
+This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more
+bit count measurements. The frontend may reset it when a
+channel/transponder is tuned.
+
+Possible scales for this metric are:
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE`` - it failed to measure it, or the
+ measurement was not complete yet.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_COUNTER`` - Number of error bits counted before the inner
+ coding.
+
+
+.. _DTV-STAT-PRE-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT:
+
+DTV_STAT_PRE_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT
+============================
+
+Measures the amount of bits received before the inner code block, during
+the same period as
+:ref:`DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT <DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT>`
+measurement was taken.
+
+It should be noted that this measurement can be smaller than the total
+amount of bits on the transport stream, as the frontend may need to
+manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each
+measurement interval.
+
+This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more
+bit count measurements. The frontend may reset it when a
+channel/transponder is tuned.
+
+Possible scales for this metric are:
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE`` - it failed to measure it, or the
+ measurement was not complete yet.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_COUNTER`` - Number of bits counted while measuring
+ :ref:`DTV_STAT_PRE_ERROR_BIT_COUNT <DTV-STAT-PRE-ERROR-BIT-COUNT>`.
+
+
+.. _DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT:
+
+DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT
+=============================
+
+Measures the number of bit errors after the forward error correction
+(FEC) done by inner code block (after Viterbi, LDPC or other inner
+code).
+
+This measure is taken during the same interval as
+``DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT``.
+
+In order to get the BER (Bit Error Rate) measurement, it should be
+divided by
+:ref:`DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT <DTV-STAT-POST-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT>`.
+
+This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more
+bit count measurements. The frontend may reset it when a
+channel/transponder is tuned.
+
+Possible scales for this metric are:
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE`` - it failed to measure it, or the
+ measurement was not complete yet.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_COUNTER`` - Number of error bits counted after the inner
+ coding.
+
+
+.. _DTV-STAT-POST-TOTAL-BIT-COUNT:
+
+DTV_STAT_POST_TOTAL_BIT_COUNT
+=============================
+
+Measures the amount of bits received after the inner coding, during the
+same period as
+:ref:`DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT <DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT>`
+measurement was taken.
+
+It should be noted that this measurement can be smaller than the total
+amount of bits on the transport stream, as the frontend may need to
+manually restart the measurement, losing some data between each
+measurement interval.
+
+This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more
+bit count measurements. The frontend may reset it when a
+channel/transponder is tuned.
+
+Possible scales for this metric are:
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE`` - it failed to measure it, or the
+ measurement was not complete yet.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_COUNTER`` - Number of bits counted while measuring
+ :ref:`DTV_STAT_POST_ERROR_BIT_COUNT <DTV-STAT-POST-ERROR-BIT-COUNT>`.
+
+
+.. _DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT:
+
+DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT
+==========================
+
+Measures the number of block errors after the outer forward error
+correction coding (after Reed-Solomon or other outer code).
+
+This measurement is monotonically increased, as the frontend gets more
+bit count measurements. The frontend may reset it when a
+channel/transponder is tuned.
+
+Possible scales for this metric are:
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE`` - it failed to measure it, or the
+ measurement was not complete yet.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_COUNTER`` - Number of error blocks counted after the outer
+ coding.
+
+
+.. _DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT:
+
+DTV-STAT_TOTAL_BLOCK_COUNT
+==========================
+
+Measures the total number of blocks received during the same period as
+:ref:`DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT <DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT>`
+measurement was taken.
+
+It can be used to calculate the PER indicator, by dividing
+:ref:`DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT <DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT>` by
+:ref:`DTV-STAT-TOTAL-BLOCK-COUNT`.
+
+Possible scales for this metric are:
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE`` - it failed to measure it, or the
+ measurement was not complete yet.
+
+- ``FE_SCALE_COUNTER`` - Number of blocks counted while measuring
+ :ref:`DTV_STAT_ERROR_BLOCK_COUNT <DTV-STAT-ERROR-BLOCK-COUNT>`.