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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-compressed.rst | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-compressed.rst')
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diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-compressed.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-compressed.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..506dd3c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-compressed.rst @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later + +****************** +Compressed Formats +****************** + + +.. _compressed-formats: + +.. raw:: latex + + \small + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{5.8cm}|p{1.2cm}|p{10.3cm}| + +.. cssclass:: longtable + +.. flat-table:: Compressed Image Formats + :header-rows: 1 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 3 1 4 + + * - Identifier + - Code + - Details + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-JPEG: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG`` + - 'JPEG' + - TBD. See also :ref:`VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP <VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP>`, + :ref:`VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP <VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP>`. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG`` + - 'MPEG' + - MPEG multiplexed stream. The actual format is determined by + extended control ``V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE``, see + :ref:`mpeg-control-id`. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-H264: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264`` + - 'H264' + - H264 Access Unit. + The decoder expects one Access Unit per buffer. + The encoder generates one Access Unit per buffer. + If :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` reports ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_BYTESTREAM`` + then the decoder has no requirements since it can parse all the + information from the raw bytestream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-H264-NO-SC: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_NO_SC`` + - 'AVC1' + - H264 video elementary stream without start codes. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-H264-MVC: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_MVC`` + - 'M264' + - H264 MVC video elementary stream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-H264-SLICE: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_SLICE`` + - 'S264' + - H264 parsed slice data, including slice headers, either with or + without the start code, as extracted from the H264 bitstream. + This format is adapted for stateless video decoders that implement an + H264 pipeline with the :ref:`stateless_decoder`. + This pixelformat has two modifiers that must be set at least once + through the ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_MODE`` + and ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_START_CODE`` controls. + In addition, metadata associated with the frame to decode are + required to be passed through the ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SPS``, + ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_PPS``, + ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SCALING_MATRIX``, + ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_SLICE_PARAMS`` and + ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_H264_DECODE_PARAMS`` controls. See the + :ref:`associated Codec Control IDs <v4l2-codec-stateless-h264>`. + Exactly one output and one capture buffer must be provided for use + with this pixel format. The output buffer must contain the + appropriate number of macroblocks to decode a full + corresponding frame to the matching capture buffer. + + The syntax for this format is documented in :ref:`h264`, section + 7.3.2.8 "Slice layer without partitioning RBSP syntax" and the following + sections. + + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-H263: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263`` + - 'H263' + - H263 video elementary stream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG1: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1`` + - 'MPG1' + - MPEG1 Picture. Each buffer starts with a Picture header, followed + by other headers as needed and ending with the Picture data. + If :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` reports ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_BYTESTREAM`` + then the decoder has no requirements since it can parse all the + information from the raw bytestream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG2: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2`` + - 'MPG2' + - MPEG2 Picture. Each buffer starts with a Picture header, followed + by other headers as needed and ending with the Picture data. + If :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` reports ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_BYTESTREAM`` + then the decoder has no requirements since it can parse all the + information from the raw bytestream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG2-SLICE: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE`` + - 'MG2S' + - MPEG-2 parsed slice data, as extracted from the MPEG-2 bitstream. + This format is adapted for stateless video decoders that implement a + MPEG-2 pipeline with the :ref:`stateless_decoder`. + Metadata associated with the frame to decode is required to be passed + through the ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_MPEG2_SEQUENCE`` and + ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_MPEG2_PICTURE`` controls. + Quantisation matrices can optionally be specified through the + ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_MPEG2_QUANTISATION`` control. + See the :ref:`associated Codec Control IDs <v4l2-codec-stateless-mpeg2>`. + Exactly one output and one capture buffer must be provided for use with + this pixel format. The output buffer must contain the appropriate number + of macroblocks to decode a full corresponding frame to the matching + capture buffer. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-MPEG4: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4`` + - 'MPG4' + - MPEG4 video elementary stream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XVID: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID`` + - 'XVID' + - Xvid video elementary stream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VC1-ANNEX-G: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G`` + - 'VC1G' + - VC1, SMPTE 421M Annex G compliant stream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VC1-ANNEX-L: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_L`` + - 'VC1L' + - VC1, SMPTE 421M Annex L compliant stream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VP8: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8`` + - 'VP80' + - VP8 compressed video frame. The encoder generates one + compressed frame per buffer, and the decoder requires one + compressed frame per buffer. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VP8-FRAME: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8_FRAME`` + - 'VP8F' + - VP8 parsed frame, including the frame header, as extracted from the container. + This format is adapted for stateless video decoders that implement an + VP8 pipeline with the :ref:`stateless_decoder`. + Metadata associated with the frame to decode is required to be passed + through the ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_VP8_FRAME`` control. + See the :ref:`associated Codec Control IDs <v4l2-codec-stateless-vp8>`. + Exactly one output and one capture buffer must be provided for use with + this pixel format. The output buffer must contain the appropriate number + of macroblocks to decode a full corresponding frame to the matching + capture buffer. + + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VP9: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9`` + - 'VP90' + - VP9 compressed video frame. The encoder generates one + compressed frame per buffer, and the decoder requires one + compressed frame per buffer. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-VP9-FRAME: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME`` + - 'VP9F' + - VP9 parsed frame, including the frame header, as extracted from the container. + This format is adapted for stateless video decoders that implement a + VP9 pipeline with the :ref:`stateless_decoder`. + Metadata associated with the frame to decode is required to be passed + through the ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_VP9_FRAME`` and + the ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_VP9_COMPRESSED_HDR`` controls. + See the :ref:`associated Codec Control IDs <v4l2-codec-stateless-vp9>`. + Exactly one output and one capture buffer must be provided for use with + this pixel format. The output buffer must contain the appropriate number + of macroblocks to decode a full corresponding frame to the matching + capture buffer. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-HEVC: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC`` + - 'HEVC' + - HEVC/H.265 Access Unit. + The decoder expects one Access Unit per buffer. + The encoder generates one Access Unit per buffer. + If :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` reports ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_BYTESTREAM`` + then the decoder has no requirements since it can parse all the + information from the raw bytestream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-HEVC-SLICE: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC_SLICE`` + - 'S265' + - HEVC parsed slice data, as extracted from the HEVC bitstream. + This format is adapted for stateless video decoders that implement a + HEVC pipeline (using the :ref:`mem2mem` and :ref:`media-request-api`). + This pixelformat has two modifiers that must be set at least once + through the ``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_DECODE_MODE`` + and ``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_START_CODE`` controls. + Metadata associated with the frame to decode is required to be passed + through the following controls: + ``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_SPS``, + ``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_PPS``, and + ``V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEVC_SLICE_PARAMS``. + See the :ref:`associated Codec Control IDs <v4l2-codec-stateless-hevc>`. + Buffers associated with this pixel format must contain the appropriate + number of macroblocks to decode a full corresponding frame. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-FWHT: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT`` + - 'FWHT' + - Video elementary stream using a codec based on the Fast Walsh Hadamard + Transform. This codec is implemented by the vicodec ('Virtual Codec') + driver. See the codec-fwht.h header for more details. + :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` reports ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_BYTESTREAM`` + since the decoder can parse all the information from the raw bytestream. + * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-FWHT-STATELESS: + + - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT_STATELESS`` + - 'SFWH' + - Same format as V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT but requires stateless codec implementation. + Metadata associated with the frame to decode is required to be passed + through the ``V4L2_CID_STATELESS_FWHT_PARAMS`` control. + See the :ref:`associated Codec Control ID <codec-stateless-fwht>`. + +.. raw:: latex + + \normalsize |