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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst | 243 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..000c154b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.rst @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later +.. c:namespace:: V4L + +.. _VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT: + +********************* +ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT +********************* + +Name +==== + +VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT - Enumerate image formats + +Synopsis +======== + +.. c:macro:: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT + +``int ioctl(int fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *argp)`` + +Arguments +========= + +``fd`` + File descriptor returned by :c:func:`open()`. + +``argp`` + Pointer to struct :c:type:`v4l2_fmtdesc`. + +Description +=========== + +To enumerate image formats applications initialize the ``type``, ``mbus_code`` +and ``index`` fields of struct :c:type:`v4l2_fmtdesc` and call +the :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT` ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers +fill the rest of the structure or return an ``EINVAL`` error code. All +formats are enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by +one until ``EINVAL`` is returned. If applicable, drivers shall return +formats in preference order, where preferred formats are returned before +(that is, with lower ``index`` value) less-preferred formats. + +Depending on the ``V4L2_CAP_IO_MC`` :ref:`capability <device-capabilities>`, +the ``mbus_code`` field is handled differently: + +1) ``V4L2_CAP_IO_MC`` is not set (also known as a 'video-node-centric' driver) + + Applications shall initialize the ``mbus_code`` field to zero and drivers + shall ignore the value of the field. + + Drivers shall enumerate all image formats. + + .. note:: + + After switching the input or output the list of enumerated image + formats may be different. + +2) ``V4L2_CAP_IO_MC`` is set (also known as an 'MC-centric' driver) + + If the ``mbus_code`` field is zero, then all image formats + shall be enumerated. + + If the ``mbus_code`` field is initialized to a valid (non-zero) + :ref:`media bus format code <v4l2-mbus-pixelcode>`, then drivers + shall restrict enumeration to only the image formats that can produce + (for video output devices) or be produced from (for video capture + devices) that media bus code. If the ``mbus_code`` is unsupported by + the driver, then ``EINVAL`` shall be returned. + + Regardless of the value of the ``mbus_code`` field, the enumerated image + formats shall not depend on the active configuration of the video device + or device pipeline. + +.. c:type:: v4l2_fmtdesc + +.. cssclass:: longtable + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{4.4cm}|p{4.4cm}|p{8.5cm}| + +.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_fmtdesc + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 1 1 2 + + * - __u32 + - ``index`` + - Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the application. + This is in no way related to the ``pixelformat`` field. + * - __u32 + - ``type`` + - Type of the data stream, set by the application. Only these types + are valid here: ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE``, + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE``, + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT``, + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE``, + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY``, + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE``, + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT``, + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE`` and + ``V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT``. + See :c:type:`v4l2_buf_type`. + * - __u32 + - ``flags`` + - See :ref:`fmtdesc-flags` + * - __u8 + - ``description``\ [32] + - Description of the format, a NUL-terminated ASCII string. This + information is intended for the user, for example: "YUV 4:2:2". + * - __u32 + - ``pixelformat`` + - The image format identifier. This is a four character code as + computed by the v4l2_fourcc() macro: + * - :cspan:`2` + + .. _v4l2-fourcc: + + ``#define v4l2_fourcc(a,b,c,d)`` + + ``(((__u32)(a)<<0)|((__u32)(b)<<8)|((__u32)(c)<<16)|((__u32)(d)<<24))`` + + Several image formats are already defined by this specification in + :ref:`pixfmt`. + + .. attention:: + + These codes are not the same as those used + in the Windows world. + * - __u32 + - ``mbus_code`` + - Media bus code restricting the enumerated formats, set by the + application. Only applicable to drivers that advertise the + ``V4L2_CAP_IO_MC`` :ref:`capability <device-capabilities>`, shall be 0 + otherwise. + * - __u32 + - ``reserved``\ [3] + - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to + zero. + + +.. tabularcolumns:: |p{8.4cm}|p{1.8cm}|p{7.1cm}| + +.. cssclass:: longtable + +.. _fmtdesc-flags: + +.. flat-table:: Image Format Description Flags + :header-rows: 0 + :stub-columns: 0 + :widths: 3 1 4 + + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED`` + - 0x0001 + - This is a compressed format. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED`` + - 0x0002 + - This format is not native to the device but emulated through + software (usually libv4l2), where possible try to use a native + format instead for better performance. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_BYTESTREAM`` + - 0x0004 + - The hardware decoder for this compressed bytestream format (aka coded + format) is capable of parsing a continuous bytestream. Applications do + not need to parse the bytestream themselves to find the boundaries + between frames/fields. + + This flag can only be used in combination with the + ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED`` flag, since this applies to compressed + formats only. This flag is valid for stateful decoders only. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_DYN_RESOLUTION`` + - 0x0008 + - Dynamic resolution switching is supported by the device for this + compressed bytestream format (aka coded format). It will notify the user + via the event ``V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE`` when changes in the video + parameters are detected. + + This flag can only be used in combination with the + ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED`` flag, since this applies to + compressed formats only. This flag is valid for stateful codecs only. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ENC_CAP_FRAME_INTERVAL`` + - 0x0010 + - The hardware encoder supports setting the ``CAPTURE`` coded frame + interval separately from the ``OUTPUT`` raw frame interval. + Setting the ``OUTPUT`` raw frame interval with :ref:`VIDIOC_S_PARM <VIDIOC_G_PARM>` + also sets the ``CAPTURE`` coded frame interval to the same value. + If this flag is set, then the ``CAPTURE`` coded frame interval can be + set to a different value afterwards. This is typically used for + offline encoding where the ``OUTPUT`` raw frame interval is used as + a hint for reserving hardware encoder resources and the ``CAPTURE`` coded + frame interval is the actual frame rate embedded in the encoded video + stream. + + This flag can only be used in combination with the + ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED`` flag, since this applies to + compressed formats only. This flag is valid for stateful encoders only. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_COLORSPACE`` + - 0x0020 + - The driver allows the application to try to change the default + colorspace. This flag is relevant only for capture devices. + The application can ask to configure the colorspace of the capture device + when calling the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl with + :ref:`V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC <v4l2-pix-fmt-flag-set-csc>` set. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_XFER_FUNC`` + - 0x0040 + - The driver allows the application to try to change the default + transfer function. This flag is relevant only for capture devices. + The application can ask to configure the transfer function of the capture + device when calling the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl with + :ref:`V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC <v4l2-pix-fmt-flag-set-csc>` set. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_YCBCR_ENC`` + - 0x0080 + - The driver allows the application to try to change the default + Y'CbCr encoding. This flag is relevant only for capture devices. + The application can ask to configure the Y'CbCr encoding of the capture device + when calling the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl with + :ref:`V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC <v4l2-pix-fmt-flag-set-csc>` set. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_HSV_ENC`` + - 0x0080 + - The driver allows the application to try to change the default + HSV encoding. This flag is relevant only for capture devices. + The application can ask to configure the HSV encoding of the capture device + when calling the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl with + :ref:`V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC <v4l2-pix-fmt-flag-set-csc>` set. + * - ``V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_QUANTIZATION`` + - 0x0100 + - The driver allows the application to try to change the default + quantization. This flag is relevant only for capture devices. + The application can ask to configure the quantization of the capture + device when calling the :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <VIDIOC_G_FMT>` ioctl with + :ref:`V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC <v4l2-pix-fmt-flag-set-csc>` set. + +Return Value +============ + +On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set +appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the +:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter. + +EINVAL + The struct :c:type:`v4l2_fmtdesc` ``type`` is not + supported or the ``index`` is out of bounds. + + If ``V4L2_CAP_IO_MC`` is set and the specified ``mbus_code`` + is unsupported, then also return this error code. |