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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/arm-vgic-v3.rst
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==============================================================
+ARM Virtual Generic Interrupt Controller v3 and later (VGICv3)
+==============================================================
+
+
+Device types supported:
+ - KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3 ARM Generic Interrupt Controller v3.0
+
+Only one VGIC instance may be instantiated through this API. The created VGIC
+will act as the VM interrupt controller, requiring emulated user-space devices
+to inject interrupts to the VGIC instead of directly to CPUs. It is not
+possible to create both a GICv3 and GICv2 on the same VM.
+
+Creating a guest GICv3 device requires a host GICv3 as well.
+
+
+Groups:
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR
+ Attributes:
+
+ KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST (rw, 64-bit)
+ Base address in the guest physical address space of the GICv3 distributor
+ register mappings. Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3.
+ This address needs to be 64K aligned and the region covers 64 KByte.
+
+ KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST (rw, 64-bit)
+ Base address in the guest physical address space of the GICv3
+ redistributor register mappings. There are two 64K pages for each
+ VCPU and all of the redistributor pages are contiguous.
+ Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3.
+ This address needs to be 64K aligned.
+
+ KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION (rw, 64-bit)
+ The attribute data pointed to by kvm_device_attr.addr is a __u64 value::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 52 | 51 .... 16 | 15 - 12 |11 - 0
+ values: | count | base | flags | index
+
+ - index encodes the unique redistributor region index
+ - flags: reserved for future use, currently 0
+ - base field encodes bits [51:16] of the guest physical base address
+ of the first redistributor in the region.
+ - count encodes the number of redistributors in the region. Must be
+ greater than 0.
+
+ There are two 64K pages for each redistributor in the region and
+ redistributors are laid out contiguously within the region. Regions
+ are filled with redistributors in the index order. The sum of all
+ region count fields must be greater than or equal to the number of
+ VCPUs. Redistributor regions must be registered in the incremental
+ index order, starting from index 0.
+
+ The characteristics of a specific redistributor region can be read
+ by presetting the index field in the attr data.
+ Only valid for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3.
+
+ It is invalid to mix calls with KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST and
+ KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION attributes.
+
+ Errors:
+
+ ======= =============================================================
+ -E2BIG Address outside of addressable IPA range
+ -EINVAL Incorrectly aligned address, bad redistributor region
+ count/index, mixed redistributor region attribute usage
+ -EEXIST Address already configured
+ -ENOENT Attempt to read the characteristics of a non existing
+ redistributor region
+ -ENXIO The group or attribute is unknown/unsupported for this device
+ or hardware support is missing.
+ -EFAULT Invalid user pointer for attr->addr.
+ ======= =============================================================
+
+
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS
+ Attributes:
+
+ The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 0 |
+ values: | mpidr | offset |
+
+ All distributor regs are (rw, 32-bit) and kvm_device_attr.addr points to a
+ __u32 value. 64-bit registers must be accessed by separately accessing the
+ lower and higher word.
+
+ Writes to read-only registers are ignored by the kernel.
+
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_DIST_REGS accesses the main distributor registers.
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS accesses the redistributor of the CPU
+ specified by the mpidr.
+
+ The offset is relative to the "[Re]Distributor base address" as defined
+ in the GICv3/4 specs. Getting or setting such a register has the same
+ effect as reading or writing the register on real hardware, except for the
+ following registers: GICD_STATUSR, GICR_STATUSR, GICD_ISPENDR,
+ GICR_ISPENDR0, GICD_ICPENDR, and GICR_ICPENDR0. These registers behave
+ differently when accessed via this interface compared to their
+ architecturally defined behavior to allow software a full view of the
+ VGIC's internal state.
+
+ The mpidr field is used to specify which
+ redistributor is accessed. The mpidr is ignored for the distributor.
+
+ The mpidr encoding is based on the affinity information in the
+ architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows::
+
+ | 63 .... 56 | 55 .... 48 | 47 .... 40 | 39 .... 32 |
+ | Aff3 | Aff2 | Aff1 | Aff0 |
+
+ Note that distributor fields are not banked, but return the same value
+ regardless of the mpidr used to access the register.
+
+ GICD_IIDR.Revision is updated when the KVM implementation is changed in a
+ way directly observable by the guest or userspace. Userspace should read
+ GICD_IIDR from KVM and write back the read value to confirm its expected
+ behavior is aligned with the KVM implementation. Userspace should set
+ GICD_IIDR before setting any other registers to ensure the expected
+ behavior.
+
+
+ The GICD_STATUSR and GICR_STATUSR registers are architecturally defined such
+ that a write of a clear bit has no effect, whereas a write with a set bit
+ clears that value. To allow userspace to freely set the values of these two
+ registers, setting the attributes with the register offsets for these two
+ registers simply sets the non-reserved bits to the value written.
+
+
+ Accesses (reads and writes) to the GICD_ISPENDR register region and
+ GICR_ISPENDR0 registers get/set the value of the latched pending state for
+ the interrupts.
+
+ This is identical to the value returned by a guest read from ISPENDR for an
+ edge triggered interrupt, but may differ for level triggered interrupts.
+ For edge triggered interrupts, once an interrupt becomes pending (whether
+ because of an edge detected on the input line or because of a guest write
+ to ISPENDR) this state is "latched", and only cleared when either the
+ interrupt is activated or when the guest writes to ICPENDR. A level
+ triggered interrupt may be pending either because the level input is held
+ high by a device, or because of a guest write to the ISPENDR register. Only
+ ISPENDR writes are latched; if the device lowers the line level then the
+ interrupt is no longer pending unless the guest also wrote to ISPENDR, and
+ conversely writes to ICPENDR or activations of the interrupt do not clear
+ the pending status if the line level is still being held high. (These
+ rules are documented in the GICv3 specification descriptions of the ICPENDR
+ and ISPENDR registers.) For a level triggered interrupt the value accessed
+ here is that of the latch which is set by ISPENDR and cleared by ICPENDR or
+ interrupt activation, whereas the value returned by a guest read from
+ ISPENDR is the logical OR of the latch value and the input line level.
+
+ Raw access to the latch state is provided to userspace so that it can save
+ and restore the entire GIC internal state (which is defined by the
+ combination of the current input line level and the latch state, and cannot
+ be deduced from purely the line level and the value of the ISPENDR
+ registers).
+
+ Accesses to GICD_ICPENDR register region and GICR_ICPENDR0 registers have
+ RAZ/WI semantics, meaning that reads always return 0 and writes are always
+ ignored.
+
+ Errors:
+
+ ====== =====================================================
+ -ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
+ -EBUSY One or more VCPUs are running
+ ====== =====================================================
+
+
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS
+ Attributes:
+
+ The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes two values::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 16 | 15 .... 0 |
+ values: | mpidr | RES | instr |
+
+ The mpidr field encodes the CPU ID based on the affinity information in the
+ architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows::
+
+ | 63 .... 56 | 55 .... 48 | 47 .... 40 | 39 .... 32 |
+ | Aff3 | Aff2 | Aff1 | Aff0 |
+
+ The instr field encodes the system register to access based on the fields
+ defined in the A64 instruction set encoding for system register access
+ (RES means the bits are reserved for future use and should be zero)::
+
+ | 15 ... 14 | 13 ... 11 | 10 ... 7 | 6 ... 3 | 2 ... 0 |
+ | Op 0 | Op1 | CRn | CRm | Op2 |
+
+ All system regs accessed through this API are (rw, 64-bit) and
+ kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u64 value.
+
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS accesses the CPU interface registers for the
+ CPU specified by the mpidr field.
+
+ CPU interface registers access is not implemented for AArch32 mode.
+ Error -ENXIO is returned when accessed in AArch32 mode.
+
+ Errors:
+
+ ======= =====================================================
+ -ENXIO Getting or setting this register is not yet supported
+ -EBUSY VCPU is running
+ -EINVAL Invalid mpidr or register value supplied
+ ======= =====================================================
+
+
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_NR_IRQS
+ Attributes:
+
+ A value describing the number of interrupts (SGI, PPI and SPI) for
+ this GIC instance, ranging from 64 to 1024, in increments of 32.
+
+ kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value.
+
+ Errors:
+
+ ======= ======================================
+ -EINVAL Value set is out of the expected range
+ -EBUSY Value has already be set.
+ ======= ======================================
+
+
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL
+ Attributes:
+
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
+ request the initialization of the VGIC, no additional parameter in
+ kvm_device_attr.addr. Must be called after all VCPUs have been created.
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_SAVE_PENDING_TABLES
+ save all LPI pending bits into guest RAM pending tables.
+
+ The first kB of the pending table is not altered by this operation.
+
+ Errors:
+
+ ======= ========================================================
+ -ENXIO VGIC not properly configured as required prior to calling
+ this attribute
+ -ENODEV no online VCPU
+ -ENOMEM memory shortage when allocating vgic internal data
+ -EFAULT Invalid guest ram access
+ -EBUSY One or more VCPUS are running
+ ======= ========================================================
+
+
+ KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_LEVEL_INFO
+ Attributes:
+
+ The attr field of kvm_device_attr encodes the following values::
+
+ bits: | 63 .... 32 | 31 .... 10 | 9 .... 0 |
+ values: | mpidr | info | vINTID |
+
+ The vINTID specifies which set of IRQs is reported on.
+
+ The info field specifies which information userspace wants to get or set
+ using this interface. Currently we support the following info values:
+
+ VGIC_LEVEL_INFO_LINE_LEVEL:
+ Get/Set the input level of the IRQ line for a set of 32 contiguously
+ numbered interrupts.
+
+ vINTID must be a multiple of 32.
+
+ kvm_device_attr.addr points to a __u32 value which will contain a
+ bitmap where a set bit means the interrupt level is asserted.
+
+ Bit[n] indicates the status for interrupt vINTID + n.
+
+ SGIs and any interrupt with a higher ID than the number of interrupts
+ supported, will be RAZ/WI. LPIs are always edge-triggered and are
+ therefore not supported by this interface.
+
+ PPIs are reported per VCPU as specified in the mpidr field, and SPIs are
+ reported with the same value regardless of the mpidr specified.
+
+ The mpidr field encodes the CPU ID based on the affinity information in the
+ architecture defined MPIDR, and the field is encoded as follows::
+
+ | 63 .... 56 | 55 .... 48 | 47 .... 40 | 39 .... 32 |
+ | Aff3 | Aff2 | Aff1 | Aff0 |
+
+ Errors:
+
+ ======= =============================================
+ -EINVAL vINTID is not multiple of 32 or info field is
+ not VGIC_LEVEL_INFO_LINE_LEVEL
+ ======= =============================================