aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h246
1 files changed, 246 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92abd4cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H
+#define _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H
+
+#define __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED 1
+
+/*
+ * Hardware-wise, we have a two level page table structure, where the first
+ * level has 4096 entries, and the second level has 256 entries. Each entry
+ * is one 32-bit word. Most of the bits in the second level entry are used
+ * by hardware, and there aren't any "accessed" and "dirty" bits.
+ *
+ * Linux on the other hand has a three level page table structure, which can
+ * be wrapped to fit a two level page table structure easily - using the PGD
+ * and PTE only. However, Linux also expects one "PTE" table per page, and
+ * at least a "dirty" bit.
+ *
+ * Therefore, we tweak the implementation slightly - we tell Linux that we
+ * have 2048 entries in the first level, each of which is 8 bytes (iow, two
+ * hardware pointers to the second level.) The second level contains two
+ * hardware PTE tables arranged contiguously, preceded by Linux versions
+ * which contain the state information Linux needs. We, therefore, end up
+ * with 512 entries in the "PTE" level.
+ *
+ * This leads to the page tables having the following layout:
+ *
+ * pgd pte
+ * | |
+ * +--------+
+ * | | +------------+ +0
+ * +- - - - + | Linux pt 0 |
+ * | | +------------+ +1024
+ * +--------+ +0 | Linux pt 1 |
+ * | |-----> +------------+ +2048
+ * +- - - - + +4 | h/w pt 0 |
+ * | |-----> +------------+ +3072
+ * +--------+ +8 | h/w pt 1 |
+ * | | +------------+ +4096
+ *
+ * See L_PTE_xxx below for definitions of bits in the "Linux pt", and
+ * PTE_xxx for definitions of bits appearing in the "h/w pt".
+ *
+ * PMD_xxx definitions refer to bits in the first level page table.
+ *
+ * The "dirty" bit is emulated by only granting hardware write permission
+ * iff the page is marked "writable" and "dirty" in the Linux PTE. This
+ * means that a write to a clean page will cause a permission fault, and
+ * the Linux MM layer will mark the page dirty via handle_pte_fault().
+ * For the hardware to notice the permission change, the TLB entry must
+ * be flushed, and ptep_set_access_flags() does that for us.
+ *
+ * The "accessed" or "young" bit is emulated by a similar method; we only
+ * allow accesses to the page if the "young" bit is set. Accesses to the
+ * page will cause a fault, and handle_pte_fault() will set the young bit
+ * for us as long as the page is marked present in the corresponding Linux
+ * PTE entry. Again, ptep_set_access_flags() will ensure that the TLB is
+ * up to date.
+ *
+ * However, when the "young" bit is cleared, we deny access to the page
+ * by clearing the hardware PTE. Currently Linux does not flush the TLB
+ * for us in this case, which means the TLB will retain the transation
+ * until either the TLB entry is evicted under pressure, or a context
+ * switch which changes the user space mapping occurs.
+ */
+#define PTRS_PER_PTE 512
+#define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
+#define PTRS_PER_PGD 2048
+
+#define PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PTE)
+#define PTE_HWTABLE_OFF (PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS * sizeof(pte_t))
+#define PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(u32))
+
+#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 32
+
+/*
+ * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map
+ * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map
+ */
+#define PMD_SHIFT 21
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT 21
+
+#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
+#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
+#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
+
+/*
+ * section address mask and size definitions.
+ */
+#define SECTION_SHIFT 20
+#define SECTION_SIZE (1UL << SECTION_SHIFT)
+#define SECTION_MASK (~(SECTION_SIZE-1))
+
+/*
+ * ARMv6 supersection address mask and size definitions.
+ */
+#define SUPERSECTION_SHIFT 24
+#define SUPERSECTION_SIZE (1UL << SUPERSECTION_SHIFT)
+#define SUPERSECTION_MASK (~(SUPERSECTION_SIZE-1))
+
+#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * "Linux" PTE definitions.
+ *
+ * We keep two sets of PTEs - the hardware and the linux version.
+ * This allows greater flexibility in the way we map the Linux bits
+ * onto the hardware tables, and allows us to have YOUNG and DIRTY
+ * bits.
+ *
+ * The PTE table pointer refers to the hardware entries; the "Linux"
+ * entries are stored 1024 bytes below.
+ */
+#define L_PTE_VALID (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0) /* Valid */
+#define L_PTE_PRESENT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 0)
+#define L_PTE_YOUNG (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 1)
+#define L_PTE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 6)
+#define L_PTE_RDONLY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 7)
+#define L_PTE_USER (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 8)
+#define L_PTE_XN (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 9)
+#define L_PTE_SHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 10) /* shared(v6), coherent(xsc3) */
+#define L_PTE_NONE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 11)
+
+/*
+ * These are the memory types, defined to be compatible with
+ * pre-ARMv6 CPUs cacheable and bufferable bits: n/a,n/a,C,B
+ * ARMv6+ without TEX remapping, they are a table index.
+ * ARMv6+ with TEX remapping, they correspond to n/a,TEX(0),C,B
+ *
+ * MT type Pre-ARMv6 ARMv6+ type / cacheable status
+ * UNCACHED Uncached Strongly ordered
+ * BUFFERABLE Bufferable Normal memory / non-cacheable
+ * WRITETHROUGH Writethrough Normal memory / write through
+ * WRITEBACK Writeback Normal memory / write back, read alloc
+ * MINICACHE Minicache N/A
+ * WRITEALLOC Writeback Normal memory / write back, write alloc
+ * DEV_SHARED Uncached Device memory (shared)
+ * DEV_NONSHARED Uncached Device memory (non-shared)
+ * DEV_WC Bufferable Normal memory / non-cacheable
+ * DEV_CACHED Writeback Normal memory / write back, read alloc
+ * VECTORS Variable Normal memory / variable
+ *
+ * All normal memory mappings have the following properties:
+ * - reads can be repeated with no side effects
+ * - repeated reads return the last value written
+ * - reads can fetch additional locations without side effects
+ * - writes can be repeated (in certain cases) with no side effects
+ * - writes can be merged before accessing the target
+ * - unaligned accesses can be supported
+ *
+ * All device mappings have the following properties:
+ * - no access speculation
+ * - no repetition (eg, on return from an exception)
+ * - number, order and size of accesses are maintained
+ * - unaligned accesses are "unpredictable"
+ */
+#define L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x00) << 2) /* 0000 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE (_AT(pteval_t, 0x01) << 2) /* 0001 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH (_AT(pteval_t, 0x02) << 2) /* 0010 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK (_AT(pteval_t, 0x03) << 2) /* 0011 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE (_AT(pteval_t, 0x06) << 2) /* 0110 (sa1100, xscale) */
+#define L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC (_AT(pteval_t, 0x07) << 2) /* 0111 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x04) << 2) /* 0100 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0c) << 2) /* 1100 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC (_AT(pteval_t, 0x09) << 2) /* 1001 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0b) << 2) /* 1011 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_VECTORS (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0f) << 2) /* 1111 */
+#define L_PTE_MT_MASK (_AT(pteval_t, 0x0f) << 2)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * The "pud_xxx()" functions here are trivial when the pmd is folded into
+ * the pud: the pud entry is never bad, always exists, and can't be set or
+ * cleared.
+ */
+static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int pud_bad(pud_t pud)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+{
+}
+
+static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return (pmd_t *)pud;
+}
+#define pmd_offset pmd_offset
+
+#define pmd_pfn(pmd) (__phys_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd) & PHYS_MASK))
+
+#define pmd_large(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & 2)
+#define pmd_leaf(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & 2)
+#define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & 2)
+#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd))
+
+#define copy_pmd(pmdpd,pmdps) \
+ do { \
+ pmdpd[0] = pmdps[0]; \
+ pmdpd[1] = pmdps[1]; \
+ flush_pmd_entry(pmdpd); \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define pmd_clear(pmdp) \
+ do { \
+ pmdp[0] = __pmd(0); \
+ pmdp[1] = __pmd(0); \
+ clean_pmd_entry(pmdp); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* we don't need complex calculations here as the pmd is folded into the pgd */
+#define pmd_addr_end(addr,end) (end)
+
+#define set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext) cpu_set_pte_ext(ptep,pte,ext)
+
+/*
+ * We don't have huge page support for short descriptors, for the moment
+ * define empty stubs for use by pin_page_for_write.
+ */
+#define pmd_hugewillfault(pmd) (0)
+#define pmd_thp_or_huge(pmd) (0)
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H */