Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 518 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/probes/decode.c b/arch/arm/probes/decode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c84053a81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/probes/decode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * arch/arm/probes/decode.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>.
+ *
+ * Some contents moved here from arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes-arm.c which is
+ * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Motorola Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/system_info.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+#include "decode.h"
+
+
+#ifndef find_str_pc_offset
+
+/*
+ * For STR and STM instructions, an ARM core may choose to use either
+ * a +8 or a +12 displacement from the current instruction's address.
+ * Whichever value is chosen for a given core, it must be the same for
+ * both instructions and may not change.  This function measures it.
+ */
+
+int str_pc_offset;
+
+void __init find_str_pc_offset(void)
+{
+	int addr, scratch, ret;
+
+	__asm__ (
+		"sub	%[ret], pc, #4		\n\t"
+		"str	pc, %[addr]		\n\t"
+		"ldr	%[scr], %[addr]		\n\t"
+		"sub	%[ret], %[scr], %[ret]	\n\t"
+		: [ret] "=r" (ret), [scr] "=r" (scratch), [addr] "+m" (addr));
+
+	str_pc_offset = ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* !find_str_pc_offset */
+
+
+#ifndef test_load_write_pc_interworking
+
+bool load_write_pc_interworks;
+
+void __init test_load_write_pc_interworking(void)
+{
+	int arch = cpu_architecture();
+	BUG_ON(arch == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
+	load_write_pc_interworks = arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5T;
+}
+
+#endif /* !test_load_write_pc_interworking */
+
+
+#ifndef test_alu_write_pc_interworking
+
+bool alu_write_pc_interworks;
+
+void __init test_alu_write_pc_interworking(void)
+{
+	int arch = cpu_architecture();
+	BUG_ON(arch == CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN);
+	alu_write_pc_interworks = arch >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
+}
+
+#endif /* !test_alu_write_pc_interworking */
+
+
+void __init arm_probes_decode_init(void)
+{
+	find_str_pc_offset();
+	test_load_write_pc_interworking();
+	test_alu_write_pc_interworking();
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_eq(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	return cpsr & PSR_Z_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_ne(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	return (~cpsr) & PSR_Z_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_cs(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	return cpsr & PSR_C_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_cc(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	return (~cpsr) & PSR_C_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_mi(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	return cpsr & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_pl(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	return (~cpsr) & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_vs(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	return cpsr & PSR_V_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_vc(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	return (~cpsr) & PSR_V_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_hi(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	cpsr &= ~(cpsr >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */
+	return cpsr & PSR_C_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_ls(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	cpsr &= ~(cpsr >> 1); /* PSR_C_BIT &= ~PSR_Z_BIT */
+	return (~cpsr) & PSR_C_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_ge(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	cpsr ^= (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+	return (~cpsr) & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_lt(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	cpsr ^= (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+	return cpsr & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_gt(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	unsigned long temp = cpsr ^ (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+	temp |= (cpsr << 1);			 /* PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */
+	return (~temp) & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_le(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	unsigned long temp = cpsr ^ (cpsr << 3); /* PSR_N_BIT ^= PSR_V_BIT */
+	temp |= (cpsr << 1);			 /* PSR_N_BIT |= PSR_Z_BIT */
+	return temp & PSR_N_BIT;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __kprobes __check_al(unsigned long cpsr)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+probes_check_cc * const probes_condition_checks[16] = {
+	&__check_eq, &__check_ne, &__check_cs, &__check_cc,
+	&__check_mi, &__check_pl, &__check_vs, &__check_vc,
+	&__check_hi, &__check_ls, &__check_ge, &__check_lt,
+	&__check_gt, &__check_le, &__check_al, &__check_al
+};
+
+
+void __kprobes probes_simulate_nop(probes_opcode_t opcode,
+	struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+	struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+}
+
+void __kprobes probes_emulate_none(probes_opcode_t opcode,
+	struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+	struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	asi->insn_fn();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare an instruction slot to receive an instruction for emulating.
+ * This is done by placing a subroutine return after the location where the
+ * instruction will be placed. We also modify ARM instructions to be
+ * unconditional as the condition code will already be checked before any
+ * emulation handler is called.
+ */
+static probes_opcode_t __kprobes
+prepare_emulated_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+		      bool thumb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+	if (thumb) {
+		u16 *thumb_insn = (u16 *)asi->insn;
+		/* Thumb bx lr */
+		thumb_insn[1] = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(0x4770);
+		thumb_insn[2] = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(0x4770);
+		return insn;
+	}
+	asi->insn[1] = __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe12fff1e); /* ARM bx lr */
+#else
+	asi->insn[1] = __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe1a0f00e); /* mov pc, lr */
+#endif
+	/* Make an ARM instruction unconditional */
+	if (insn < 0xe0000000)
+		insn = (insn | 0xe0000000) & ~0x10000000;
+	return insn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a (probably modified) instruction into the slot previously prepared by
+ * prepare_emulated_insn
+ */
+static void  __kprobes
+set_emulated_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+		  bool thumb)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
+	if (thumb) {
+		u16 *ip = (u16 *)asi->insn;
+		if (is_wide_instruction(insn))
+			*ip++ = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(insn >> 16);
+		*ip++ = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(insn);
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+	asi->insn[0] = __opcode_to_mem_arm(insn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When we modify the register numbers encoded in an instruction to be emulated,
+ * the new values come from this define. For ARM and 32-bit Thumb instructions
+ * this gives...
+ *
+ *	bit position	  16  12   8   4   0
+ *	---------------+---+---+---+---+---+
+ *	register	 r2  r0  r1  --  r3
+ */
+#define INSN_NEW_BITS		0x00020103
+
+/* Each nibble has same value as that at INSN_NEW_BITS bit 16 */
+#define INSN_SAMEAS16_BITS	0x22222222
+
+/*
+ * Validate and modify each of the registers encoded in an instruction.
+ *
+ * Each nibble in regs contains a value from enum decode_reg_type. For each
+ * non-zero value, the corresponding nibble in pinsn is validated and modified
+ * according to the type.
+ */
+static bool __kprobes decode_regs(probes_opcode_t *pinsn, u32 regs, bool modify)
+{
+	probes_opcode_t insn = *pinsn;
+	probes_opcode_t mask = 0xf; /* Start at least significant nibble */
+
+	for (; regs != 0; regs >>= 4, mask <<= 4) {
+
+		probes_opcode_t new_bits = INSN_NEW_BITS;
+
+		switch (regs & 0xf) {
+
+		case REG_TYPE_NONE:
+			/* Nibble not a register, skip to next */
+			continue;
+
+		case REG_TYPE_ANY:
+			/* Any register is allowed */
+			break;
+
+		case REG_TYPE_SAMEAS16:
+			/* Replace register with same as at bit position 16 */
+			new_bits = INSN_SAMEAS16_BITS;
+			break;
+
+		case REG_TYPE_SP:
+			/* Only allow SP (R13) */
+			if ((insn ^ 0xdddddddd) & mask)
+				goto reject;
+			break;
+
+		case REG_TYPE_PC:
+			/* Only allow PC (R15) */
+			if ((insn ^ 0xffffffff) & mask)
+				goto reject;
+			break;
+
+		case REG_TYPE_NOSP:
+			/* Reject SP (R13) */
+			if (((insn ^ 0xdddddddd) & mask) == 0)
+				goto reject;
+			break;
+
+		case REG_TYPE_NOSPPC:
+		case REG_TYPE_NOSPPCX:
+			/* Reject SP and PC (R13 and R15) */
+			if (((insn ^ 0xdddddddd) & 0xdddddddd & mask) == 0)
+				goto reject;
+			break;
+
+		case REG_TYPE_NOPCWB:
+			if (!is_writeback(insn))
+				break; /* No writeback, so any register is OK */
+			fallthrough;
+		case REG_TYPE_NOPC:
+		case REG_TYPE_NOPCX:
+			/* Reject PC (R15) */
+			if (((insn ^ 0xffffffff) & mask) == 0)
+				goto reject;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Replace value of nibble with new register number... */
+		insn &= ~mask;
+		insn |= new_bits & mask;
+	}
+
+	if (modify)
+		*pinsn = insn;
+
+	return true;
+
+reject:
+	return false;
+}
+
+static const int decode_struct_sizes[NUM_DECODE_TYPES] = {
+	[DECODE_TYPE_TABLE]	= sizeof(struct decode_table),
+	[DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM]	= sizeof(struct decode_custom),
+	[DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE]	= sizeof(struct decode_simulate),
+	[DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE]	= sizeof(struct decode_emulate),
+	[DECODE_TYPE_OR]	= sizeof(struct decode_or),
+	[DECODE_TYPE_REJECT]	= sizeof(struct decode_reject)
+};
+
+static int run_checkers(const struct decode_checker *checkers[],
+		int action, probes_opcode_t insn,
+		struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+		const struct decode_header *h)
+{
+	const struct decode_checker **p;
+
+	if (!checkers)
+		return INSN_GOOD;
+
+	p = checkers;
+	while (*p != NULL) {
+		int retval;
+		probes_check_t *checker_func = (*p)[action].checker;
+
+		retval = INSN_GOOD;
+		if (checker_func)
+			retval = checker_func(insn, asi, h);
+		if (retval == INSN_REJECTED)
+			return retval;
+		p++;
+	}
+	return INSN_GOOD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * probes_decode_insn operates on data tables in order to decode an ARM
+ * architecture instruction onto which a kprobe has been placed.
+ *
+ * These instruction decoding tables are a concatenation of entries each
+ * of which consist of one of the following structs:
+ *
+ *	decode_table
+ *	decode_custom
+ *	decode_simulate
+ *	decode_emulate
+ *	decode_or
+ *	decode_reject
+ *
+ * Each of these starts with a struct decode_header which has the following
+ * fields:
+ *
+ *	type_regs
+ *	mask
+ *	value
+ *
+ * The least significant DECODE_TYPE_BITS of type_regs contains a value
+ * from enum decode_type, this indicates which of the decode_* structs
+ * the entry contains. The value DECODE_TYPE_END indicates the end of the
+ * table.
+ *
+ * When the table is parsed, each entry is checked in turn to see if it
+ * matches the instruction to be decoded using the test:
+ *
+ *	(insn & mask) == value
+ *
+ * If no match is found before the end of the table is reached then decoding
+ * fails with INSN_REJECTED.
+ *
+ * When a match is found, decode_regs() is called to validate and modify each
+ * of the registers encoded in the instruction; the data it uses to do this
+ * is (type_regs >> DECODE_TYPE_BITS). A validation failure will cause decoding
+ * to fail with INSN_REJECTED.
+ *
+ * Once the instruction has passed the above tests, further processing
+ * depends on the type of the table entry's decode struct.
+ *
+ */
+int __kprobes
+probes_decode_insn(probes_opcode_t insn, struct arch_probes_insn *asi,
+		   const union decode_item *table, bool thumb,
+		   bool emulate, const union decode_action *actions,
+		   const struct decode_checker *checkers[])
+{
+	const struct decode_header *h = (struct decode_header *)table;
+	const struct decode_header *next;
+	bool matched = false;
+	/*
+	 * @insn can be modified by decode_regs. Save its original
+	 * value for checkers.
+	 */
+	probes_opcode_t origin_insn = insn;
+
+	/*
+	 * stack_space is initialized to 0 here. Checker functions
+	 * should update is value if they find this is a stack store
+	 * instruction: positive value means bytes of stack usage,
+	 * negitive value means unable to determine stack usage
+	 * statically. For instruction doesn't store to stack, checker
+	 * do nothing with it.
+	 */
+	asi->stack_space = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Similarly to stack_space, register_usage_flags is filled by
+	 * checkers. Its default value is set to ~0, which is 'all
+	 * registers are used', to prevent any potential optimization.
+	 */
+	asi->register_usage_flags = ~0UL;
+
+	if (emulate)
+		insn = prepare_emulated_insn(insn, asi, thumb);
+
+	for (;; h = next) {
+		enum decode_type type = h->type_regs.bits & DECODE_TYPE_MASK;
+		u32 regs = h->type_regs.bits >> DECODE_TYPE_BITS;
+
+		if (type == DECODE_TYPE_END)
+			return INSN_REJECTED;
+
+		next = (struct decode_header *)
+				((uintptr_t)h + decode_struct_sizes[type]);
+
+		if (!matched && (insn & h->mask.bits) != h->value.bits)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!decode_regs(&insn, regs, emulate))
+			return INSN_REJECTED;
+
+		switch (type) {
+
+		case DECODE_TYPE_TABLE: {
+			struct decode_table *d = (struct decode_table *)h;
+			next = (struct decode_header *)d->table.table;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		case DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM: {
+			int err;
+			struct decode_custom *d = (struct decode_custom *)h;
+			int action = d->decoder.action;
+
+			err = run_checkers(checkers, action, origin_insn, asi, h);
+			if (err == INSN_REJECTED)
+				return INSN_REJECTED;
+			return actions[action].decoder(insn, asi, h);
+		}
+
+		case DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE: {
+			int err;
+			struct decode_simulate *d = (struct decode_simulate *)h;
+			int action = d->handler.action;
+
+			err = run_checkers(checkers, action, origin_insn, asi, h);
+			if (err == INSN_REJECTED)
+				return INSN_REJECTED;
+			asi->insn_handler = actions[action].handler;
+			return INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT;
+		}
+
+		case DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE: {
+			int err;
+			struct decode_emulate *d = (struct decode_emulate *)h;
+			int action = d->handler.action;
+
+			err = run_checkers(checkers, action, origin_insn, asi, h);
+			if (err == INSN_REJECTED)
+				return INSN_REJECTED;
+
+			if (!emulate)
+				return actions[action].decoder(insn, asi, h);
+
+			asi->insn_handler = actions[action].handler;
+			set_emulated_insn(insn, asi, thumb);
+			return INSN_GOOD;
+		}
+
+		case DECODE_TYPE_OR:
+			matched = true;
+			break;
+
+		case DECODE_TYPE_REJECT:
+		default:
+			return INSN_REJECTED;
+		}
+	}
+}