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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c | 301 |
1 files changed, 301 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d32d4ed55 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * alternative runtime patching + * inspired by the x86 version + * + * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "alternatives: " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/alternative.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/insn.h> +#include <asm/module.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/vdso.h> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h> + +#define __ALT_PTR(a, f) ((void *)&(a)->f + (a)->f) +#define ALT_ORIG_PTR(a) __ALT_PTR(a, orig_offset) +#define ALT_REPL_PTR(a) __ALT_PTR(a, alt_offset) + +#define ALT_CAP(a) ((a)->cpufeature & ~ARM64_CB_BIT) +#define ALT_HAS_CB(a) ((a)->cpufeature & ARM64_CB_BIT) + +/* Volatile, as we may be patching the guts of READ_ONCE() */ +static volatile int all_alternatives_applied; + +static DECLARE_BITMAP(applied_alternatives, ARM64_NCAPS); + +struct alt_region { + struct alt_instr *begin; + struct alt_instr *end; +}; + +bool alternative_is_applied(u16 cpufeature) +{ + if (WARN_ON(cpufeature >= ARM64_NCAPS)) + return false; + + return test_bit(cpufeature, applied_alternatives); +} + +/* + * Check if the target PC is within an alternative block. + */ +static __always_inline bool branch_insn_requires_update(struct alt_instr *alt, unsigned long pc) +{ + unsigned long replptr = (unsigned long)ALT_REPL_PTR(alt); + return !(pc >= replptr && pc <= (replptr + alt->alt_len)); +} + +#define align_down(x, a) ((unsigned long)(x) & ~(((unsigned long)(a)) - 1)) + +static __always_inline u32 get_alt_insn(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *insnptr, __le32 *altinsnptr) +{ + u32 insn; + + insn = le32_to_cpu(*altinsnptr); + + if (aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(insn)) { + s32 offset = aarch64_get_branch_offset(insn); + unsigned long target; + + target = (unsigned long)altinsnptr + offset; + + /* + * If we're branching inside the alternate sequence, + * do not rewrite the instruction, as it is already + * correct. Otherwise, generate the new instruction. + */ + if (branch_insn_requires_update(alt, target)) { + offset = target - (unsigned long)insnptr; + insn = aarch64_set_branch_offset(insn, offset); + } + } else if (aarch64_insn_is_adrp(insn)) { + s32 orig_offset, new_offset; + unsigned long target; + + /* + * If we're replacing an adrp instruction, which uses PC-relative + * immediate addressing, adjust the offset to reflect the new + * PC. adrp operates on 4K aligned addresses. + */ + orig_offset = aarch64_insn_adrp_get_offset(insn); + target = align_down(altinsnptr, SZ_4K) + orig_offset; + new_offset = target - align_down(insnptr, SZ_4K); + insn = aarch64_insn_adrp_set_offset(insn, new_offset); + } else if (aarch64_insn_uses_literal(insn)) { + /* + * Disallow patching unhandled instructions using PC relative + * literal addresses + */ + BUG(); + } + + return insn; +} + +static noinstr void patch_alternative(struct alt_instr *alt, + __le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) +{ + __le32 *replptr; + int i; + + replptr = ALT_REPL_PTR(alt); + for (i = 0; i < nr_inst; i++) { + u32 insn; + + insn = get_alt_insn(alt, origptr + i, replptr + i); + updptr[i] = cpu_to_le32(insn); + } +} + +/* + * We provide our own, private D-cache cleaning function so that we don't + * accidentally call into the cache.S code, which is patched by us at + * runtime. + */ +static void clean_dcache_range_nopatch(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + u64 cur, d_size, ctr_el0; + + ctr_el0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0); + d_size = 4 << cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(ctr_el0, + CTR_EL0_DminLine_SHIFT); + cur = start & ~(d_size - 1); + do { + /* + * We must clean+invalidate to the PoC in order to avoid + * Cortex-A53 errata 826319, 827319, 824069 and 819472 + * (this corresponds to ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE) + */ + asm volatile("dc civac, %0" : : "r" (cur) : "memory"); + } while (cur += d_size, cur < end); +} + +static void __apply_alternatives(const struct alt_region *region, + bool is_module, + unsigned long *feature_mask) +{ + struct alt_instr *alt; + __le32 *origptr, *updptr; + alternative_cb_t alt_cb; + + for (alt = region->begin; alt < region->end; alt++) { + int nr_inst; + int cap = ALT_CAP(alt); + + if (!test_bit(cap, feature_mask)) + continue; + + if (!cpus_have_cap(cap)) + continue; + + if (ALT_HAS_CB(alt)) + BUG_ON(alt->alt_len != 0); + else + BUG_ON(alt->alt_len != alt->orig_len); + + origptr = ALT_ORIG_PTR(alt); + updptr = is_module ? origptr : lm_alias(origptr); + nr_inst = alt->orig_len / AARCH64_INSN_SIZE; + + if (ALT_HAS_CB(alt)) + alt_cb = ALT_REPL_PTR(alt); + else + alt_cb = patch_alternative; + + alt_cb(alt, origptr, updptr, nr_inst); + + if (!is_module) { + clean_dcache_range_nopatch((u64)origptr, + (u64)(origptr + nr_inst)); + } + } + + /* + * The core module code takes care of cache maintenance in + * flush_module_icache(). + */ + if (!is_module) { + dsb(ish); + icache_inval_all_pou(); + isb(); + + /* Ignore ARM64_CB bit from feature mask */ + bitmap_or(applied_alternatives, applied_alternatives, + feature_mask, ARM64_NCAPS); + bitmap_and(applied_alternatives, applied_alternatives, + cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS); + } +} + +static void __init apply_alternatives_vdso(void) +{ + struct alt_region region; + const struct elf64_hdr *hdr; + const struct elf64_shdr *shdr; + const struct elf64_shdr *alt; + DECLARE_BITMAP(all_capabilities, ARM64_NCAPS); + + bitmap_fill(all_capabilities, ARM64_NCAPS); + + hdr = (struct elf64_hdr *)vdso_start; + shdr = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff; + alt = find_section(hdr, shdr, ".altinstructions"); + if (!alt) + return; + + region = (struct alt_region){ + .begin = (void *)hdr + alt->sh_offset, + .end = (void *)hdr + alt->sh_offset + alt->sh_size, + }; + + __apply_alternatives(®ion, false, &all_capabilities[0]); +} + +static const struct alt_region kernel_alternatives __initconst = { + .begin = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions, + .end = (struct alt_instr *)__alt_instructions_end, +}; + +/* + * We might be patching the stop_machine state machine, so implement a + * really simple polling protocol here. + */ +static int __init __apply_alternatives_multi_stop(void *unused) +{ + /* We always have a CPU 0 at this point (__init) */ + if (smp_processor_id()) { + while (!all_alternatives_applied) + cpu_relax(); + isb(); + } else { + DECLARE_BITMAP(remaining_capabilities, ARM64_NCAPS); + + bitmap_complement(remaining_capabilities, boot_capabilities, + ARM64_NCAPS); + + BUG_ON(all_alternatives_applied); + __apply_alternatives(&kernel_alternatives, false, + remaining_capabilities); + /* Barriers provided by the cache flushing */ + all_alternatives_applied = 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +void __init apply_alternatives_all(void) +{ + pr_info("applying system-wide alternatives\n"); + + apply_alternatives_vdso(); + /* better not try code patching on a live SMP system */ + stop_machine(__apply_alternatives_multi_stop, NULL, cpu_online_mask); +} + +/* + * This is called very early in the boot process (directly after we run + * a feature detect on the boot CPU). No need to worry about other CPUs + * here. + */ +void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void) +{ + /* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */ + WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0); + + pr_info("applying boot alternatives\n"); + + __apply_alternatives(&kernel_alternatives, false, + &boot_capabilities[0]); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES +void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length) +{ + struct alt_region region = { + .begin = start, + .end = start + length, + }; + DECLARE_BITMAP(all_capabilities, ARM64_NCAPS); + + bitmap_fill(all_capabilities, ARM64_NCAPS); + + __apply_alternatives(®ion, true, &all_capabilities[0]); +} +#endif + +noinstr void alt_cb_patch_nops(struct alt_instr *alt, __le32 *origptr, + __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst) +{ + for (int i = 0; i < nr_inst; i++) + updptr[i] = cpu_to_le32(aarch64_insn_gen_nop()); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(alt_cb_patch_nops); |