Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 900 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b98970907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Low-level CPU initialisation
+ * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
+ * Authors:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
+ *		Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm_pointer_auth.h>
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/el2_setup.h>
+#include <asm/elf.h>
+#include <asm/image.h>
+#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/scs.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/virt.h>
+
+#include "efi-header.S"
+
+#if (PAGE_OFFSET & 0x1fffff) != 0
+#error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Kernel startup entry point.
+ * ---------------------------
+ *
+ * The requirements are:
+ *   MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
+ *   x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
+ *
+ * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
+ * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
+ * in the entry routines.
+ */
+	__HEAD
+	/*
+	 * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
+	 */
+	efi_signature_nop			// special NOP to identity as PE/COFF executable
+	b	primary_entry			// branch to kernel start, magic
+	.quad	0				// Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
+	le64sym	_kernel_size_le			// Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
+	le64sym	_kernel_flags_le		// Informative flags, little-endian
+	.quad	0				// reserved
+	.quad	0				// reserved
+	.quad	0				// reserved
+	.ascii	ARM64_IMAGE_MAGIC		// Magic number
+	.long	.Lpe_header_offset		// Offset to the PE header.
+
+	__EFI_PE_HEADER
+
+	.section ".idmap.text","a"
+
+	/*
+	 * The following callee saved general purpose registers are used on the
+	 * primary lowlevel boot path:
+	 *
+	 *  Register   Scope                      Purpose
+	 *  x19        primary_entry() .. start_kernel()        whether we entered with the MMU on
+	 *  x20        primary_entry() .. __primary_switch()    CPU boot mode
+	 *  x21        primary_entry() .. start_kernel()        FDT pointer passed at boot in x0
+	 *  x22        create_idmap() .. start_kernel()         ID map VA of the DT blob
+	 *  x23        primary_entry() .. start_kernel()        physical misalignment/KASLR offset
+	 *  x24        __primary_switch()                       linear map KASLR seed
+	 *  x25        primary_entry() .. start_kernel()        supported VA size
+	 *  x28        create_idmap()                           callee preserved temp register
+	 */
+SYM_CODE_START(primary_entry)
+	bl	record_mmu_state
+	bl	preserve_boot_args
+	bl	create_idmap
+
+	/*
+	 * If we entered with the MMU and caches on, clean the ID mapped part
+	 * of the primary boot code to the PoC so we can safely execute it with
+	 * the MMU off.
+	 */
+	cbz	x19, 0f
+	adrp	x0, __idmap_text_start
+	adr_l	x1, __idmap_text_end
+	adr_l	x2, dcache_clean_poc
+	blr	x2
+0:	mov	x0, x19
+	bl	init_kernel_el			// w0=cpu_boot_mode
+	mov	x20, x0
+
+	/*
+	 * The following calls CPU setup code, see arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for
+	 * details.
+	 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
+	 * the TCR will have been set.
+	 */
+#if VA_BITS > 48
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1
+	tst	x0, #0xf << ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_VARange_SHIFT
+	mov	x0, #VA_BITS
+	mov	x25, #VA_BITS_MIN
+	csel	x25, x25, x0, eq
+	mov	x0, x25
+#endif
+	bl	__cpu_setup			// initialise processor
+	b	__primary_switch
+SYM_CODE_END(primary_entry)
+
+	__INIT
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(record_mmu_state)
+	mrs	x19, CurrentEL
+	cmp	x19, #CurrentEL_EL2
+	mrs	x19, sctlr_el1
+	b.ne	0f
+	mrs	x19, sctlr_el2
+0:
+CPU_LE( tbnz	x19, #SCTLR_ELx_EE_SHIFT, 1f	)
+CPU_BE( tbz	x19, #SCTLR_ELx_EE_SHIFT, 1f	)
+	tst	x19, #SCTLR_ELx_C		// Z := (C == 0)
+	and	x19, x19, #SCTLR_ELx_M		// isolate M bit
+	csel	x19, xzr, x19, eq		// clear x19 if Z
+	ret
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the correct endianness early so all memory accesses issued
+	 * before init_kernel_el() occur in the correct byte order. Note that
+	 * this means the MMU must be disabled, or the active ID map will end
+	 * up getting interpreted with the wrong byte order.
+	 */
+1:	eor	x19, x19, #SCTLR_ELx_EE
+	bic	x19, x19, #SCTLR_ELx_M
+	b.ne	2f
+	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
+	msr	sctlr_el2, x19
+	b	3f
+	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
+2:	msr	sctlr_el1, x19
+3:	isb
+	mov	x19, xzr
+	ret
+SYM_CODE_END(record_mmu_state)
+
+/*
+ * Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3
+ */
+SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(preserve_boot_args)
+	mov	x21, x0				// x21=FDT
+
+	adr_l	x0, boot_args			// record the contents of
+	stp	x21, x1, [x0]			// x0 .. x3 at kernel entry
+	stp	x2, x3, [x0, #16]
+
+	cbnz	x19, 0f				// skip cache invalidation if MMU is on
+	dmb	sy				// needed before dc ivac with
+						// MMU off
+
+	add	x1, x0, #0x20			// 4 x 8 bytes
+	b	dcache_inval_poc		// tail call
+0:	str_l   x19, mmu_enabled_at_boot, x0
+	ret
+SYM_CODE_END(preserve_boot_args)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(clear_page_tables)
+	/*
+	 * Clear the init page tables.
+	 */
+	adrp	x0, init_pg_dir
+	adrp	x1, init_pg_end
+	sub	x2, x1, x0
+	mov	x1, xzr
+	b	__pi_memset			// tail call
+SYM_FUNC_END(clear_page_tables)
+
+/*
+ * Macro to populate page table entries, these entries can be pointers to the next level
+ * or last level entries pointing to physical memory.
+ *
+ *	tbl:	page table address
+ *	rtbl:	pointer to page table or physical memory
+ *	index:	start index to write
+ *	eindex:	end index to write - [index, eindex] written to
+ *	flags:	flags for pagetable entry to or in
+ *	inc:	increment to rtbl between each entry
+ *	tmp1:	temporary variable
+ *
+ * Preserves:	tbl, eindex, flags, inc
+ * Corrupts:	index, tmp1
+ * Returns:	rtbl
+ */
+	.macro populate_entries, tbl, rtbl, index, eindex, flags, inc, tmp1
+.Lpe\@:	phys_to_pte \tmp1, \rtbl
+	orr	\tmp1, \tmp1, \flags	// tmp1 = table entry
+	str	\tmp1, [\tbl, \index, lsl #3]
+	add	\rtbl, \rtbl, \inc	// rtbl = pa next level
+	add	\index, \index, #1
+	cmp	\index, \eindex
+	b.ls	.Lpe\@
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * Compute indices of table entries from virtual address range. If multiple entries
+ * were needed in the previous page table level then the next page table level is assumed
+ * to be composed of multiple pages. (This effectively scales the end index).
+ *
+ *	vstart:	virtual address of start of range
+ *	vend:	virtual address of end of range - we map [vstart, vend]
+ *	shift:	shift used to transform virtual address into index
+ *	order:  #imm 2log(number of entries in page table)
+ *	istart:	index in table corresponding to vstart
+ *	iend:	index in table corresponding to vend
+ *	count:	On entry: how many extra entries were required in previous level, scales
+ *			  our end index.
+ *		On exit: returns how many extra entries required for next page table level
+ *
+ * Preserves:	vstart, vend
+ * Returns:	istart, iend, count
+ */
+	.macro compute_indices, vstart, vend, shift, order, istart, iend, count
+	ubfx	\istart, \vstart, \shift, \order
+	ubfx	\iend, \vend, \shift, \order
+	add	\iend, \iend, \count, lsl \order
+	sub	\count, \iend, \istart
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * Map memory for specified virtual address range. Each level of page table needed supports
+ * multiple entries. If a level requires n entries the next page table level is assumed to be
+ * formed from n pages.
+ *
+ *	tbl:	location of page table
+ *	rtbl:	address to be used for first level page table entry (typically tbl + PAGE_SIZE)
+ *	vstart:	virtual address of start of range
+ *	vend:	virtual address of end of range - we map [vstart, vend - 1]
+ *	flags:	flags to use to map last level entries
+ *	phys:	physical address corresponding to vstart - physical memory is contiguous
+ *	order:  #imm 2log(number of entries in PGD table)
+ *
+ * If extra_shift is set, an extra level will be populated if the end address does
+ * not fit in 'extra_shift' bits. This assumes vend is in the TTBR0 range.
+ *
+ * Temporaries:	istart, iend, tmp, count, sv - these need to be different registers
+ * Preserves:	vstart, flags
+ * Corrupts:	tbl, rtbl, vend, istart, iend, tmp, count, sv
+ */
+	.macro map_memory, tbl, rtbl, vstart, vend, flags, phys, order, istart, iend, tmp, count, sv, extra_shift
+	sub \vend, \vend, #1
+	add \rtbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
+	mov \count, #0
+
+	.ifnb	\extra_shift
+	tst	\vend, #~((1 << (\extra_shift)) - 1)
+	b.eq	.L_\@
+	compute_indices \vstart, \vend, #\extra_shift, #(PAGE_SHIFT - 3), \istart, \iend, \count
+	mov \sv, \rtbl
+	populate_entries \tbl, \rtbl, \istart, \iend, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE, #PAGE_SIZE, \tmp
+	mov \tbl, \sv
+	.endif
+.L_\@:
+	compute_indices \vstart, \vend, #PGDIR_SHIFT, #\order, \istart, \iend, \count
+	mov \sv, \rtbl
+	populate_entries \tbl, \rtbl, \istart, \iend, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE, #PAGE_SIZE, \tmp
+	mov \tbl, \sv
+
+#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
+	compute_indices \vstart, \vend, #PUD_SHIFT, #(PAGE_SHIFT - 3), \istart, \iend, \count
+	mov \sv, \rtbl
+	populate_entries \tbl, \rtbl, \istart, \iend, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE, #PAGE_SIZE, \tmp
+	mov \tbl, \sv
+#endif
+
+#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
+	compute_indices \vstart, \vend, #SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT, #(PAGE_SHIFT - 3), \istart, \iend, \count
+	mov \sv, \rtbl
+	populate_entries \tbl, \rtbl, \istart, \iend, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE, #PAGE_SIZE, \tmp
+	mov \tbl, \sv
+#endif
+
+	compute_indices \vstart, \vend, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT, #(PAGE_SHIFT - 3), \istart, \iend, \count
+	bic \rtbl, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE - 1
+	populate_entries \tbl, \rtbl, \istart, \iend, \flags, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, \tmp
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * Remap a subregion created with the map_memory macro with modified attributes
+ * or output address. The entire remapped region must have been covered in the
+ * invocation of map_memory.
+ *
+ * x0: last level table address (returned in first argument to map_memory)
+ * x1: start VA of the existing mapping
+ * x2: start VA of the region to update
+ * x3: end VA of the region to update (exclusive)
+ * x4: start PA associated with the region to update
+ * x5: attributes to set on the updated region
+ * x6: order of the last level mappings
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(remap_region)
+	sub	x3, x3, #1		// make end inclusive
+
+	// Get the index offset for the start of the last level table
+	lsr	x1, x1, x6
+	bfi	x1, xzr, #0, #PAGE_SHIFT - 3
+
+	// Derive the start and end indexes into the last level table
+	// associated with the provided region
+	lsr	x2, x2, x6
+	lsr	x3, x3, x6
+	sub	x2, x2, x1
+	sub	x3, x3, x1
+
+	mov	x1, #1
+	lsl	x6, x1, x6		// block size at this level
+
+	populate_entries x0, x4, x2, x3, x5, x6, x7
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(remap_region)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(create_idmap)
+	mov	x28, lr
+	/*
+	 * The ID map carries a 1:1 mapping of the physical address range
+	 * covered by the loaded image, which could be anywhere in DRAM. This
+	 * means that the required size of the VA (== PA) space is decided at
+	 * boot time, and could be more than the configured size of the VA
+	 * space for ordinary kernel and user space mappings.
+	 *
+	 * There are three cases to consider here:
+	 * - 39 <= VA_BITS < 48, and the ID map needs up to 48 VA bits to cover
+	 *   the placement of the image. In this case, we configure one extra
+	 *   level of translation on the fly for the ID map only. (This case
+	 *   also covers 42-bit VA/52-bit PA on 64k pages).
+	 *
+	 * - VA_BITS == 48, and the ID map needs more than 48 VA bits. This can
+	 *   only happen when using 64k pages, in which case we need to extend
+	 *   the root level table rather than add a level. Note that we can
+	 *   treat this case as 'always extended' as long as we take care not
+	 *   to program an unsupported T0SZ value into the TCR register.
+	 *
+	 * - Combinations that would require two additional levels of
+	 *   translation are not supported, e.g., VA_BITS==36 on 16k pages, or
+	 *   VA_BITS==39/4k pages with 5-level paging, where the input address
+	 *   requires more than 47 or 48 bits, respectively.
+	 */
+#if (VA_BITS < 48)
+#define IDMAP_PGD_ORDER	(VA_BITS - PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define EXTRA_SHIFT	(PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
+
+	/*
+	 * If VA_BITS < 48, we have to configure an additional table level.
+	 * First, we have to verify our assumption that the current value of
+	 * VA_BITS was chosen such that all translation levels are fully
+	 * utilised, and that lowering T0SZ will always result in an additional
+	 * translation level to be configured.
+	 */
+#if VA_BITS != EXTRA_SHIFT
+#error "Mismatch between VA_BITS and page size/number of translation levels"
+#endif
+#else
+#define IDMAP_PGD_ORDER	(PHYS_MASK_SHIFT - PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define EXTRA_SHIFT
+	/*
+	 * If VA_BITS == 48, we don't have to configure an additional
+	 * translation level, but the top-level table has more entries.
+	 */
+#endif
+	adrp	x0, init_idmap_pg_dir
+	adrp	x3, _text
+	adrp	x6, _end + MAX_FDT_SIZE + SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE
+	mov	x7, SWAPPER_RX_MMUFLAGS
+
+	map_memory x0, x1, x3, x6, x7, x3, IDMAP_PGD_ORDER, x10, x11, x12, x13, x14, EXTRA_SHIFT
+
+	/* Remap the kernel page tables r/w in the ID map */
+	adrp	x1, _text
+	adrp	x2, init_pg_dir
+	adrp	x3, init_pg_end
+	bic	x4, x2, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE - 1
+	mov	x5, SWAPPER_RW_MMUFLAGS
+	mov	x6, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
+	bl	remap_region
+
+	/* Remap the FDT after the kernel image */
+	adrp	x1, _text
+	adrp	x22, _end + SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE
+	bic	x2, x22, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE - 1
+	bfi	x22, x21, #0, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT		// remapped FDT address
+	add	x3, x2, #MAX_FDT_SIZE + SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE
+	bic	x4, x21, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE - 1
+	mov	x5, SWAPPER_RW_MMUFLAGS
+	mov	x6, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
+	bl	remap_region
+
+	/*
+	 * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
+	 * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate those tables again to
+	 * remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
+	 */
+	cbnz	x19, 0f				// skip cache invalidation if MMU is on
+	dmb	sy
+
+	adrp	x0, init_idmap_pg_dir
+	adrp	x1, init_idmap_pg_end
+	bl	dcache_inval_poc
+0:	ret	x28
+SYM_FUNC_END(create_idmap)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(create_kernel_mapping)
+	adrp	x0, init_pg_dir
+	mov_q	x5, KIMAGE_VADDR		// compile time __va(_text)
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+	add	x5, x5, x23			// add KASLR displacement
+#endif
+	adrp	x6, _end			// runtime __pa(_end)
+	adrp	x3, _text			// runtime __pa(_text)
+	sub	x6, x6, x3			// _end - _text
+	add	x6, x6, x5			// runtime __va(_end)
+	mov	x7, SWAPPER_RW_MMUFLAGS
+
+	map_memory x0, x1, x5, x6, x7, x3, (VA_BITS - PGDIR_SHIFT), x10, x11, x12, x13, x14
+
+	dsb	ishst				// sync with page table walker
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(create_kernel_mapping)
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize CPU registers with task-specific and cpu-specific context.
+	 *
+	 * Create a final frame record at task_pt_regs(current)->stackframe, so
+	 * that the unwinder can identify the final frame record of any task by
+	 * its location in the task stack. We reserve the entire pt_regs space
+	 * for consistency with user tasks and kthreads.
+	 */
+	.macro	init_cpu_task tsk, tmp1, tmp2
+	msr	sp_el0, \tsk
+
+	ldr	\tmp1, [\tsk, #TSK_STACK]
+	add	sp, \tmp1, #THREAD_SIZE
+	sub	sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE
+
+	stp	xzr, xzr, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
+	add	x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME
+
+	scs_load_current
+
+	adr_l	\tmp1, __per_cpu_offset
+	ldr	w\tmp2, [\tsk, #TSK_TI_CPU]
+	ldr	\tmp1, [\tmp1, \tmp2, lsl #3]
+	set_this_cpu_offset \tmp1
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU enabled.
+ *
+ *   x0 = __pa(KERNEL_START)
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
+	adr_l	x4, init_task
+	init_cpu_task x4, x5, x6
+
+	adr_l	x8, vectors			// load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
+	msr	vbar_el1, x8			// vector table address
+	isb
+
+	stp	x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
+	mov	x29, sp
+
+	str_l	x21, __fdt_pointer, x5		// Save FDT pointer
+
+	ldr_l	x4, kimage_vaddr		// Save the offset between
+	sub	x4, x4, x0			// the kernel virtual and
+	str_l	x4, kimage_voffset, x5		// physical mappings
+
+	mov	x0, x20
+	bl	set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
+
+	// Clear BSS
+	adr_l	x0, __bss_start
+	mov	x1, xzr
+	adr_l	x2, __bss_stop
+	sub	x2, x2, x0
+	bl	__pi_memset
+	dsb	ishst				// Make zero page visible to PTW
+
+#if VA_BITS > 48
+	adr_l	x8, vabits_actual		// Set this early so KASAN early init
+	str	x25, [x8]			// ... observes the correct value
+	dc	civac, x8			// Make visible to booting secondaries
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+	adrp	x5, memstart_offset_seed	// Save KASLR linear map seed
+	strh	w24, [x5, :lo12:memstart_offset_seed]
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
+	bl	kasan_early_init
+#endif
+	mov	x0, x21				// pass FDT address in x0
+	bl	early_fdt_map			// Try mapping the FDT early
+	mov	x0, x20				// pass the full boot status
+	bl	init_feature_override		// Parse cpu feature overrides
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS
+	bl	scs_patch_vmlinux
+#endif
+	mov	x0, x20
+	bl	finalise_el2			// Prefer VHE if possible
+	ldp	x29, x30, [sp], #16
+	bl	start_kernel
+	ASM_BUG()
+SYM_FUNC_END(__primary_switched)
+
+/*
+ * end early head section, begin head code that is also used for
+ * hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region
+ */
+	.section ".idmap.text","a"
+
+/*
+ * Starting from EL2 or EL1, configure the CPU to execute at the highest
+ * reachable EL supported by the kernel in a chosen default state. If dropping
+ * from EL2 to EL1, configure EL2 before configuring EL1.
+ *
+ * Since we cannot always rely on ERET synchronizing writes to sysregs (e.g. if
+ * SCTLR_ELx.EOS is clear), we place an ISB prior to ERET.
+ *
+ * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x0 if
+ * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively, with the top 32 bits containing
+ * potential context flags. These flags are *not* stored in __boot_cpu_mode.
+ *
+ * x0: whether we are being called from the primary boot path with the MMU on
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(init_kernel_el)
+	mrs	x1, CurrentEL
+	cmp	x1, #CurrentEL_EL2
+	b.eq	init_el2
+
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el1, SYM_L_LOCAL)
+	mov_q	x0, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
+	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
+	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
+	isb
+	mov_q	x0, INIT_PSTATE_EL1
+	msr	spsr_el1, x0
+	msr	elr_el1, lr
+	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
+	eret
+
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(init_el2, SYM_L_LOCAL)
+	msr	elr_el2, lr
+
+	// clean all HYP code to the PoC if we booted at EL2 with the MMU on
+	cbz	x0, 0f
+	adrp	x0, __hyp_idmap_text_start
+	adr_l	x1, __hyp_text_end
+	adr_l	x2, dcache_clean_poc
+	blr	x2
+0:
+	mov_q	x0, HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS
+	msr	hcr_el2, x0
+	isb
+
+	init_el2_state
+
+	/* Hypervisor stub */
+	adr_l	x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
+	msr	vbar_el2, x0
+	isb
+
+	mov_q	x1, INIT_SCTLR_EL1_MMU_OFF
+
+	/*
+	 * Fruity CPUs seem to have HCR_EL2.E2H set to RES1,
+	 * making it impossible to start in nVHE mode. Is that
+	 * compliant with the architecture? Absolutely not!
+	 */
+	mrs	x0, hcr_el2
+	and	x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
+	cbz	x0, 1f
+
+	/* Set a sane SCTLR_EL1, the VHE way */
+	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
+	msr_s	SYS_SCTLR_EL12, x1
+	mov	x2, #BOOT_CPU_FLAG_E2H
+	b	2f
+
+1:
+	pre_disable_mmu_workaround
+	msr	sctlr_el1, x1
+	mov	x2, xzr
+2:
+	mov	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
+	orr	x0, x0, x2
+	eret
+SYM_FUNC_END(init_kernel_el)
+
+	/*
+	 * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
+	 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
+	 */
+SYM_FUNC_START(secondary_holding_pen)
+	mov	x0, xzr
+	bl	init_kernel_el			// w0=cpu_boot_mode
+	mrs	x2, mpidr_el1
+	mov_q	x1, MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
+	and	x2, x2, x1
+	adr_l	x3, secondary_holding_pen_release
+pen:	ldr	x4, [x3]
+	cmp	x4, x2
+	b.eq	secondary_startup
+	wfe
+	b	pen
+SYM_FUNC_END(secondary_holding_pen)
+
+	/*
+	 * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
+	 * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
+	 */
+SYM_FUNC_START(secondary_entry)
+	mov	x0, xzr
+	bl	init_kernel_el			// w0=cpu_boot_mode
+	b	secondary_startup
+SYM_FUNC_END(secondary_entry)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(secondary_startup)
+	/*
+	 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
+	 */
+	mov	x20, x0				// preserve boot mode
+	bl	__cpu_secondary_check52bitva
+#if VA_BITS > 48
+	ldr_l	x0, vabits_actual
+#endif
+	bl	__cpu_setup			// initialise processor
+	adrp	x1, swapper_pg_dir
+	adrp	x2, idmap_pg_dir
+	bl	__enable_mmu
+	ldr	x8, =__secondary_switched
+	br	x8
+SYM_FUNC_END(secondary_startup)
+
+	.text
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__secondary_switched)
+	mov	x0, x20
+	bl	set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
+
+	mov	x0, x20
+	bl	finalise_el2
+
+	str_l	xzr, __early_cpu_boot_status, x3
+	adr_l	x5, vectors
+	msr	vbar_el1, x5
+	isb
+
+	adr_l	x0, secondary_data
+	ldr	x2, [x0, #CPU_BOOT_TASK]
+	cbz	x2, __secondary_too_slow
+
+	init_cpu_task x2, x1, x3
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
+	ptrauth_keys_init_cpu x2, x3, x4, x5
+#endif
+
+	bl	secondary_start_kernel
+	ASM_BUG()
+SYM_FUNC_END(__secondary_switched)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__secondary_too_slow)
+	wfe
+	wfi
+	b	__secondary_too_slow
+SYM_FUNC_END(__secondary_too_slow)
+
+/*
+ * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
+ * in w0. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
+	adr_l	x1, __boot_cpu_mode
+	cmp	w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
+	b.ne	1f
+	add	x1, x1, #4
+1:	str	w0, [x1]			// Save CPU boot mode
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
+
+/*
+ * The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
+ * with MMU turned off.
+ *
+ * update_early_cpu_boot_status tmp, status
+ *  - Corrupts tmp1, tmp2
+ *  - Writes 'status' to __early_cpu_boot_status and makes sure
+ *    it is committed to memory.
+ */
+
+	.macro	update_early_cpu_boot_status status, tmp1, tmp2
+	mov	\tmp2, #\status
+	adr_l	\tmp1, __early_cpu_boot_status
+	str	\tmp2, [\tmp1]
+	dmb	sy
+	dc	ivac, \tmp1			// Invalidate potentially stale cache line
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * Enable the MMU.
+ *
+ *  x0  = SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on the MMU.
+ *  x1  = TTBR1_EL1 value
+ *  x2  = ID map root table address
+ *
+ * Returns to the caller via x30/lr. This requires the caller to be covered
+ * by the .idmap.text section.
+ *
+ * Checks if the selected granule size is supported by the CPU.
+ * If it isn't, park the CPU
+ */
+	.section ".idmap.text","a"
+SYM_FUNC_START(__enable_mmu)
+	mrs	x3, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
+	ubfx	x3, x3, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_SHIFT, 4
+	cmp     x3, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_SUPPORTED_MIN
+	b.lt    __no_granule_support
+	cmp     x3, #ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_SUPPORTED_MAX
+	b.gt    __no_granule_support
+	phys_to_ttbr x2, x2
+	msr	ttbr0_el1, x2			// load TTBR0
+	load_ttbr1 x1, x1, x3
+
+	set_sctlr_el1	x0
+
+	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(__enable_mmu)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_secondary_check52bitva)
+#if VA_BITS > 48
+	ldr_l	x0, vabits_actual
+	cmp	x0, #52
+	b.ne	2f
+
+	mrs_s	x0, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1
+	and	x0, x0, #(0xf << ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_VARange_SHIFT)
+	cbnz	x0, 2f
+
+	update_early_cpu_boot_status \
+		CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL | CPU_STUCK_REASON_52_BIT_VA, x0, x1
+1:	wfe
+	wfi
+	b	1b
+
+#endif
+2:	ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_secondary_check52bitva)
+
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__no_granule_support)
+	/* Indicate that this CPU can't boot and is stuck in the kernel */
+	update_early_cpu_boot_status \
+		CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL | CPU_STUCK_REASON_NO_GRAN, x1, x2
+1:
+	wfe
+	wfi
+	b	1b
+SYM_FUNC_END(__no_granule_support)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__relocate_kernel)
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over each entry in the relocation table, and apply the
+	 * relocations in place.
+	 */
+	adr_l	x9, __rela_start
+	adr_l	x10, __rela_end
+	mov_q	x11, KIMAGE_VADDR		// default virtual offset
+	add	x11, x11, x23			// actual virtual offset
+
+0:	cmp	x9, x10
+	b.hs	1f
+	ldp	x12, x13, [x9], #24
+	ldr	x14, [x9, #-8]
+	cmp	w13, #R_AARCH64_RELATIVE
+	b.ne	0b
+	add	x14, x14, x23			// relocate
+	str	x14, [x12, x23]
+	b	0b
+
+1:
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELR
+	/*
+	 * Apply RELR relocations.
+	 *
+	 * RELR is a compressed format for storing relative relocations. The
+	 * encoded sequence of entries looks like:
+	 * [ AAAAAAAA BBBBBBB1 BBBBBBB1 ... AAAAAAAA BBBBBB1 ... ]
+	 *
+	 * i.e. start with an address, followed by any number of bitmaps. The
+	 * address entry encodes 1 relocation. The subsequent bitmap entries
+	 * encode up to 63 relocations each, at subsequent offsets following
+	 * the last address entry.
+	 *
+	 * The bitmap entries must have 1 in the least significant bit. The
+	 * assumption here is that an address cannot have 1 in lsb. Odd
+	 * addresses are not supported. Any odd addresses are stored in the RELA
+	 * section, which is handled above.
+	 *
+	 * Excluding the least significant bit in the bitmap, each non-zero
+	 * bit in the bitmap represents a relocation to be applied to
+	 * a corresponding machine word that follows the base address
+	 * word. The second least significant bit represents the machine
+	 * word immediately following the initial address, and each bit
+	 * that follows represents the next word, in linear order. As such,
+	 * a single bitmap can encode up to 63 relocations in a 64-bit object.
+	 *
+	 * In this implementation we store the address of the next RELR table
+	 * entry in x9, the address being relocated by the current address or
+	 * bitmap entry in x13 and the address being relocated by the current
+	 * bit in x14.
+	 */
+	adr_l	x9, __relr_start
+	adr_l	x10, __relr_end
+
+2:	cmp	x9, x10
+	b.hs	7f
+	ldr	x11, [x9], #8
+	tbnz	x11, #0, 3f			// branch to handle bitmaps
+	add	x13, x11, x23
+	ldr	x12, [x13]			// relocate address entry
+	add	x12, x12, x23
+	str	x12, [x13], #8			// adjust to start of bitmap
+	b	2b
+
+3:	mov	x14, x13
+4:	lsr	x11, x11, #1
+	cbz	x11, 6f
+	tbz	x11, #0, 5f			// skip bit if not set
+	ldr	x12, [x14]			// relocate bit
+	add	x12, x12, x23
+	str	x12, [x14]
+
+5:	add	x14, x14, #8			// move to next bit's address
+	b	4b
+
+6:	/*
+	 * Move to the next bitmap's address. 8 is the word size, and 63 is the
+	 * number of significant bits in a bitmap entry.
+	 */
+	add	x13, x13, #(8 * 63)
+	b	2b
+
+7:
+#endif
+	ret
+
+SYM_FUNC_END(__relocate_kernel)
+#endif
+
+SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switch)
+	adrp	x1, reserved_pg_dir
+	adrp	x2, init_idmap_pg_dir
+	bl	__enable_mmu
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+	adrp	x23, KERNEL_START
+	and	x23, x23, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+	mov	x0, x22
+	adrp	x1, init_pg_end
+	mov	sp, x1
+	mov	x29, xzr
+	bl	__pi_kaslr_early_init
+	and	x24, x0, #SZ_2M - 1		// capture memstart offset seed
+	bic	x0, x0, #SZ_2M - 1
+	orr	x23, x23, x0			// record kernel offset
+#endif
+#endif
+	bl	clear_page_tables
+	bl	create_kernel_mapping
+
+	adrp	x1, init_pg_dir
+	load_ttbr1 x1, x1, x2
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+	bl	__relocate_kernel
+#endif
+	ldr	x8, =__primary_switched
+	adrp	x0, KERNEL_START		// __pa(KERNEL_START)
+	br	x8
+SYM_FUNC_END(__primary_switch)