aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c245
1 files changed, 245 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ace5b758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/stacktrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * KVM nVHE hypervisor stack tracing support.
+ *
+ * The unwinder implementation depends on the nVHE mode:
+ *
+ * 1) Non-protected nVHE mode - the host can directly access the
+ * HYP stack pages and unwind the HYP stack in EL1. This saves having
+ * to allocate shared buffers for the host to read the unwinded
+ * stacktrace.
+ *
+ * 2) pKVM (protected nVHE) mode - the host cannot directly access
+ * the HYP memory. The stack is unwinded in EL2 and dumped to a shared
+ * buffer where the host can read and print the stacktrace.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Google LLC
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include <asm/stacktrace/nvhe.h>
+
+static struct stack_info stackinfo_get_overflow(void)
+{
+ struct kvm_nvhe_stacktrace_info *stacktrace_info
+ = this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(kvm_stacktrace_info);
+ unsigned long low = (unsigned long)stacktrace_info->overflow_stack_base;
+ unsigned long high = low + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE;
+
+ return (struct stack_info) {
+ .low = low,
+ .high = high,
+ };
+}
+
+static struct stack_info stackinfo_get_overflow_kern_va(void)
+{
+ unsigned long low = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(overflow_stack);
+ unsigned long high = low + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE;
+
+ return (struct stack_info) {
+ .low = low,
+ .high = high,
+ };
+}
+
+static struct stack_info stackinfo_get_hyp(void)
+{
+ struct kvm_nvhe_stacktrace_info *stacktrace_info
+ = this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(kvm_stacktrace_info);
+ unsigned long low = (unsigned long)stacktrace_info->stack_base;
+ unsigned long high = low + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ return (struct stack_info) {
+ .low = low,
+ .high = high,
+ };
+}
+
+static struct stack_info stackinfo_get_hyp_kern_va(void)
+{
+ unsigned long low = (unsigned long)*this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_arm_hyp_stack_page);
+ unsigned long high = low + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ return (struct stack_info) {
+ .low = low,
+ .high = high,
+ };
+}
+
+/*
+ * kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_va - Convert KVM nVHE HYP stack addresses to a kernel VAs
+ *
+ * The nVHE hypervisor stack is mapped in the flexible 'private' VA range, to
+ * allow for guard pages below the stack. Consequently, the fixed offset address
+ * translation macros won't work here.
+ *
+ * The kernel VA is calculated as an offset from the kernel VA of the hypervisor
+ * stack base.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success and updates @addr to its corresponding kernel VA;
+ * otherwise returns false.
+ */
+static bool kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_va(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ struct stack_info stack_hyp, stack_kern;
+
+ stack_hyp = stackinfo_get_hyp();
+ stack_kern = stackinfo_get_hyp_kern_va();
+ if (stackinfo_on_stack(&stack_hyp, *addr, size))
+ goto found;
+
+ stack_hyp = stackinfo_get_overflow();
+ stack_kern = stackinfo_get_overflow_kern_va();
+ if (stackinfo_on_stack(&stack_hyp, *addr, size))
+ goto found;
+
+ return false;
+
+found:
+ *addr = *addr - stack_hyp.low + stack_kern.low;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a KVN nVHE HYP frame record address to a kernel VA
+ */
+static bool kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_record_va(unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_va(addr, 16);
+}
+
+static int unwind_next(struct unwind_state *state)
+{
+ /*
+ * The FP is in the hypervisor VA space. Convert it to the kernel VA
+ * space so it can be unwound by the regular unwind functions.
+ */
+ if (!kvm_nvhe_stack_kern_record_va(&state->fp))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return unwind_next_frame_record(state);
+}
+
+static void unwind(struct unwind_state *state,
+ stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie)
+{
+ while (1) {
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!consume_entry(cookie, state->pc))
+ break;
+ ret = unwind_next(state);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_entry - Symbolize and print an nVHE backtrace entry
+ *
+ * @arg : the hypervisor offset, used for address translation
+ * @where : the program counter corresponding to the stack frame
+ */
+static bool kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_entry(void *arg, unsigned long where)
+{
+ unsigned long va_mask = GENMASK_ULL(vabits_actual - 1, 0);
+ unsigned long hyp_offset = (unsigned long)arg;
+
+ /* Mask tags and convert to kern addr */
+ where = (where & va_mask) + hyp_offset;
+ kvm_err(" [<%016lx>] %pB\n", where, (void *)(where + kaslr_offset()));
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_start(void)
+{
+ kvm_err("nVHE call trace:\n");
+}
+
+static void kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_end(void)
+{
+ kvm_err("---[ end nVHE call trace ]---\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * hyp_dump_backtrace - Dump the non-protected nVHE backtrace.
+ *
+ * @hyp_offset: hypervisor offset, used for address translation.
+ *
+ * The host can directly access HYP stack pages in non-protected
+ * mode, so the unwinding is done directly from EL1. This removes
+ * the need for shared buffers between host and hypervisor for
+ * the stacktrace.
+ */
+static void hyp_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
+{
+ struct kvm_nvhe_stacktrace_info *stacktrace_info;
+ struct stack_info stacks[] = {
+ stackinfo_get_overflow_kern_va(),
+ stackinfo_get_hyp_kern_va(),
+ };
+ struct unwind_state state = {
+ .stacks = stacks,
+ .nr_stacks = ARRAY_SIZE(stacks),
+ };
+
+ stacktrace_info = this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(kvm_stacktrace_info);
+
+ kvm_nvhe_unwind_init(&state, stacktrace_info->fp, stacktrace_info->pc);
+
+ kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_start();
+ unwind(&state, kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_entry, (void *)hyp_offset);
+ kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_end();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE
+DECLARE_KVM_NVHE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [NVHE_STACKTRACE_SIZE/sizeof(long)],
+ pkvm_stacktrace);
+
+/*
+ * pkvm_dump_backtrace - Dump the protected nVHE HYP backtrace.
+ *
+ * @hyp_offset: hypervisor offset, used for address translation.
+ *
+ * Dumping of the pKVM HYP backtrace is done by reading the
+ * stack addresses from the shared stacktrace buffer, since the
+ * host cannot directly access hypervisor memory in protected
+ * mode.
+ */
+static void pkvm_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
+{
+ unsigned long *stacktrace
+ = (unsigned long *) this_cpu_ptr_nvhe_sym(pkvm_stacktrace);
+ int i;
+
+ kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_start();
+ /* The saved stacktrace is terminated by a null entry */
+ for (i = 0;
+ i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_nvhe_sym(pkvm_stacktrace)) && stacktrace[i];
+ i++)
+ kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_entry((void *)hyp_offset, stacktrace[i]);
+ kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace_end();
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE */
+static void pkvm_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
+{
+ kvm_err("Cannot dump pKVM nVHE stacktrace: !CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE\n");
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE */
+
+/*
+ * kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace - Dump KVM nVHE hypervisor backtrace.
+ *
+ * @hyp_offset: hypervisor offset, used for address translation.
+ */
+void kvm_nvhe_dump_backtrace(unsigned long hyp_offset)
+{
+ if (is_protected_kvm_enabled())
+ pkvm_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset);
+ else
+ hyp_dump_backtrace(hyp_offset);
+}