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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 870 |
1 files changed, 870 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e1b4e70c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -0,0 +1,870 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility, + * using the CPU's debug registers. Derived from + * "arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c" + * + * Copyright 2010 IBM Corporation + * Author: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + */ + +#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/sstep.h> +#include <asm/debug.h> +#include <asm/hvcall.h> +#include <asm/inst.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +/* + * Stores the breakpoints currently in use on each breakpoint address + * register for every cpu + */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_per_reg[HBP_NUM_MAX]); + +/* + * Returns total number of data or instruction breakpoints available. + */ +int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type) +{ + if (type == TYPE_DATA) + return nr_wp_slots(); + return 0; /* no instruction breakpoints available */ +} + +static bool single_step_pending(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (current->thread.last_hit_ubp[i]) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/* + * Install a perf counter breakpoint. + * + * We seek a free debug address register and use it for this + * breakpoint. + * + * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables + * and registers local to this cpu. + */ +int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp); + struct perf_event **slot; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]); + if (!*slot) { + *slot = bp; + break; + } + } + + if (WARN_ONCE(i == nr_wp_slots(), "Can't find any breakpoint slot")) + return -EBUSY; + + /* + * Do not install DABR values if the instruction must be single-stepped. + * If so, DABR will be populated in single_step_dabr_instruction(). + */ + if (!single_step_pending()) + __set_breakpoint(i, info); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter. + * + * First we search the debug address register it uses and then we disable + * it. + * + * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables + * and registers local to this cpu. + */ +void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct arch_hw_breakpoint null_brk = {0}; + struct perf_event **slot; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]); + if (*slot == bp) { + *slot = NULL; + break; + } + } + + if (WARN_ONCE(i == nr_wp_slots(), "Can't find any breakpoint slot")) + return; + + __set_breakpoint(i, &null_brk); +} + +static bool is_ptrace_bp(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + return bp->overflow_handler == ptrace_triggered; +} + +struct breakpoint { + struct list_head list; + struct perf_event *bp; + bool ptrace_bp; +}; + +/* + * While kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c does its own synchronization, we cannot + * rely on it safely synchronizing internals here; however, we can rely on it + * not requesting more breakpoints than available. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpu_bps_lock); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct breakpoint *, cpu_bps[HBP_NUM_MAX]); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_bps_lock); +static LIST_HEAD(task_bps); + +static struct breakpoint *alloc_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct breakpoint *tmp; + + tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tmp) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + tmp->bp = bp; + tmp->ptrace_bp = is_ptrace_bp(bp); + return tmp; +} + +static bool bp_addr_range_overlap(struct perf_event *bp1, struct perf_event *bp2) +{ + __u64 bp1_saddr, bp1_eaddr, bp2_saddr, bp2_eaddr; + + bp1_saddr = ALIGN_DOWN(bp1->attr.bp_addr, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); + bp1_eaddr = ALIGN(bp1->attr.bp_addr + bp1->attr.bp_len, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); + bp2_saddr = ALIGN_DOWN(bp2->attr.bp_addr, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); + bp2_eaddr = ALIGN(bp2->attr.bp_addr + bp2->attr.bp_len, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); + + return (bp1_saddr < bp2_eaddr && bp1_eaddr > bp2_saddr); +} + +static bool alternate_infra_bp(struct breakpoint *b, struct perf_event *bp) +{ + return is_ptrace_bp(bp) ? !b->ptrace_bp : b->ptrace_bp; +} + +static bool can_co_exist(struct breakpoint *b, struct perf_event *bp) +{ + return !(alternate_infra_bp(b, bp) && bp_addr_range_overlap(b->bp, bp)); +} + +static int task_bps_add(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct breakpoint *tmp; + + tmp = alloc_breakpoint(bp); + if (IS_ERR(tmp)) + return PTR_ERR(tmp); + + spin_lock(&task_bps_lock); + list_add(&tmp->list, &task_bps); + spin_unlock(&task_bps_lock); + return 0; +} + +static void task_bps_remove(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct list_head *pos, *q; + + spin_lock(&task_bps_lock); + list_for_each_safe(pos, q, &task_bps) { + struct breakpoint *tmp = list_entry(pos, struct breakpoint, list); + + if (tmp->bp == bp) { + list_del(&tmp->list); + kfree(tmp); + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&task_bps_lock); +} + +/* + * If any task has breakpoint from alternate infrastructure, + * return true. Otherwise return false. + */ +static bool all_task_bps_check(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct breakpoint *tmp; + bool ret = false; + + spin_lock(&task_bps_lock); + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &task_bps, list) { + if (!can_co_exist(tmp, bp)) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&task_bps_lock); + return ret; +} + +/* + * If same task has breakpoint from alternate infrastructure, + * return true. Otherwise return false. + */ +static bool same_task_bps_check(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct breakpoint *tmp; + bool ret = false; + + spin_lock(&task_bps_lock); + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &task_bps, list) { + if (tmp->bp->hw.target == bp->hw.target && + !can_co_exist(tmp, bp)) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&task_bps_lock); + return ret; +} + +static int cpu_bps_add(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct breakpoint **cpu_bp; + struct breakpoint *tmp; + int i = 0; + + tmp = alloc_breakpoint(bp); + if (IS_ERR(tmp)) + return PTR_ERR(tmp); + + spin_lock(&cpu_bps_lock); + cpu_bp = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_bps, bp->cpu); + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (!cpu_bp[i]) { + cpu_bp[i] = tmp; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&cpu_bps_lock); + return 0; +} + +static void cpu_bps_remove(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct breakpoint **cpu_bp; + int i = 0; + + spin_lock(&cpu_bps_lock); + cpu_bp = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_bps, bp->cpu); + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (!cpu_bp[i]) + continue; + + if (cpu_bp[i]->bp == bp) { + kfree(cpu_bp[i]); + cpu_bp[i] = NULL; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&cpu_bps_lock); +} + +static bool cpu_bps_check(int cpu, struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct breakpoint **cpu_bp; + bool ret = false; + int i; + + spin_lock(&cpu_bps_lock); + cpu_bp = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_bps, cpu); + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (cpu_bp[i] && !can_co_exist(cpu_bp[i], bp)) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&cpu_bps_lock); + return ret; +} + +static bool all_cpu_bps_check(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + if (cpu_bps_check(cpu, bp)) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +int arch_reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + int ret; + + /* ptrace breakpoint */ + if (is_ptrace_bp(bp)) { + if (all_cpu_bps_check(bp)) + return -ENOSPC; + + if (same_task_bps_check(bp)) + return -ENOSPC; + + return task_bps_add(bp); + } + + /* perf breakpoint */ + if (is_kernel_addr(bp->attr.bp_addr)) + return 0; + + if (bp->hw.target && bp->cpu == -1) { + if (same_task_bps_check(bp)) + return -ENOSPC; + + return task_bps_add(bp); + } else if (!bp->hw.target && bp->cpu != -1) { + if (all_task_bps_check(bp)) + return -ENOSPC; + + return cpu_bps_add(bp); + } + + if (same_task_bps_check(bp)) + return -ENOSPC; + + ret = cpu_bps_add(bp); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = task_bps_add(bp); + if (ret) + cpu_bps_remove(bp); + + return ret; +} + +void arch_release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + if (!is_kernel_addr(bp->attr.bp_addr)) { + if (bp->hw.target) + task_bps_remove(bp); + if (bp->cpu != -1) + cpu_bps_remove(bp); + } +} + +/* + * Perform cleanup of arch-specific counters during unregistration + * of the perf-event + */ +void arch_unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + /* + * If the breakpoint is unregistered between a hw_breakpoint_handler() + * and the single_step_dabr_instruction(), then cleanup the breakpoint + * restoration variables to prevent dangling pointers. + * FIXME, this should not be using bp->ctx at all! Sayeth peterz. + */ + if (bp->ctx && bp->ctx->task && bp->ctx->task != ((void *)-1L)) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (bp->ctx->task->thread.last_hit_ubp[i] == bp) + bp->ctx->task->thread.last_hit_ubp[i] = NULL; + } + } +} + +/* + * Check for virtual address in kernel space. + */ +int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw) +{ + return is_kernel_addr(hw->address); +} + +int arch_bp_generic_fields(int type, int *gen_bp_type) +{ + *gen_bp_type = 0; + if (type & HW_BRK_TYPE_READ) + *gen_bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_R; + if (type & HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE) + *gen_bp_type |= HW_BREAKPOINT_W; + if (*gen_bp_type == 0) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Watchpoint match range is always doubleword(8 bytes) aligned on + * powerpc. If the given range is crossing doubleword boundary, we + * need to increase the length such that next doubleword also get + * covered. Ex, + * + * address len = 6 bytes + * |=========. + * |------------v--|------v--------| + * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | + * |---------------|---------------| + * <---8 bytes---> + * + * In this case, we should configure hw as: + * start_addr = address & ~(HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE - 1) + * len = 16 bytes + * + * @start_addr is inclusive but @end_addr is exclusive. + */ +static int hw_breakpoint_validate_len(struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw) +{ + u16 max_len = DABR_MAX_LEN; + u16 hw_len; + unsigned long start_addr, end_addr; + + start_addr = ALIGN_DOWN(hw->address, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); + end_addr = ALIGN(hw->address + hw->len, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); + hw_len = end_addr - start_addr; + + if (dawr_enabled()) { + max_len = DAWR_MAX_LEN; + /* DAWR region can't cross 512 bytes boundary on p10 predecessors */ + if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) && + (ALIGN_DOWN(start_addr, SZ_512) != ALIGN_DOWN(end_addr - 1, SZ_512))) + return -EINVAL; + } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)) { + /* 8xx can setup a range without limitation */ + max_len = U16_MAX; + } + + if (hw_len > max_len) + return -EINVAL; + + hw->hw_len = hw_len; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings + */ +int hw_breakpoint_arch_parse(struct perf_event *bp, + const struct perf_event_attr *attr, + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *hw) +{ + int ret = -EINVAL; + + if (!bp || !attr->bp_len) + return ret; + + hw->type = HW_BRK_TYPE_TRANSLATE; + if (attr->bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R) + hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_READ; + if (attr->bp_type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W) + hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_WRITE; + if (hw->type == HW_BRK_TYPE_TRANSLATE) + /* must set alteast read or write */ + return ret; + if (!attr->exclude_user) + hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_USER; + if (!attr->exclude_kernel) + hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_KERNEL; + if (!attr->exclude_hv) + hw->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_HYP; + hw->address = attr->bp_addr; + hw->len = attr->bp_len; + + if (!ppc_breakpoint_available()) + return -ENODEV; + + return hw_breakpoint_validate_len(hw); +} + +/* + * Restores the breakpoint on the debug registers. + * Invoke this function if it is known that the execution context is + * about to change to cause loss of MSR_SE settings. + */ +void thread_change_pc(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (unlikely(tsk->thread.last_hit_ubp[i])) + goto reset; + } + return; + +reset: + regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr & ~MSR_SE); + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + info = counter_arch_bp(__this_cpu_read(bp_per_reg[i])); + __set_breakpoint(i, info); + tsk->thread.last_hit_ubp[i] = NULL; + } +} + +static bool is_larx_stcx_instr(int type) +{ + return type == LARX || type == STCX; +} + +static bool is_octword_vsx_instr(int type, int size) +{ + return ((type == LOAD_VSX || type == STORE_VSX) && size == 32); +} + +/* + * We've failed in reliably handling the hw-breakpoint. Unregister + * it and throw a warning message to let the user know about it. + */ +static void handler_error(struct perf_event *bp, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info) +{ + WARN(1, "Unable to handle hardware breakpoint. Breakpoint at 0x%lx will be disabled.", + info->address); + perf_event_disable_inatomic(bp); +} + +static void larx_stcx_err(struct perf_event *bp, struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info) +{ + printk_ratelimited("Breakpoint hit on instruction that can't be emulated. Breakpoint at 0x%lx will be disabled.\n", + info->address); + perf_event_disable_inatomic(bp); +} + +static bool stepping_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_event **bp, + struct arch_hw_breakpoint **info, int *hit, + ppc_inst_t instr) +{ + int i; + int stepped; + + /* Do not emulate user-space instructions, instead single-step them */ + if (user_mode(regs)) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (!hit[i]) + continue; + current->thread.last_hit_ubp[i] = bp[i]; + info[i] = NULL; + } + regs_set_return_msr(regs, regs->msr | MSR_SE); + return false; + } + + stepped = emulate_step(regs, instr); + if (!stepped) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (!hit[i]) + continue; + handler_error(bp[i], info[i]); + info[i] = NULL; + } + return false; + } + return true; +} + +static void handle_p10dd1_spurious_exception(struct arch_hw_breakpoint **info, + int *hit, unsigned long ea) +{ + int i; + unsigned long hw_end_addr; + + /* + * Handle spurious exception only when any bp_per_reg is set. + * Otherwise this might be created by xmon and not actually a + * spurious exception. + */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (!info[i]) + continue; + + hw_end_addr = ALIGN(info[i]->address + info[i]->len, HW_BREAKPOINT_SIZE); + + /* + * Ending address of DAWR range is less than starting + * address of op. + */ + if ((hw_end_addr - 1) >= ea) + continue; + + /* + * Those addresses need to be in the same or in two + * consecutive 512B blocks; + */ + if (((hw_end_addr - 1) >> 10) != (ea >> 10)) + continue; + + /* + * 'op address + 64B' generates an address that has a + * carry into bit 52 (crosses 2K boundary). + */ + if ((ea & 0x800) == ((ea + 64) & 0x800)) + continue; + + break; + } + + if (i == nr_wp_slots()) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (info[i]) { + hit[i] = 1; + info[i]->type |= HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ; + } + } +} + +int hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args) +{ + bool err = false; + int rc = NOTIFY_STOP; + struct perf_event *bp[HBP_NUM_MAX] = { NULL }; + struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs; + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info[HBP_NUM_MAX] = { NULL }; + int i; + int hit[HBP_NUM_MAX] = {0}; + int nr_hit = 0; + bool ptrace_bp = false; + ppc_inst_t instr = ppc_inst(0); + int type = 0; + int size = 0; + unsigned long ea = 0; + + /* Disable breakpoints during exception handling */ + hw_breakpoint_disable(); + + /* + * The counter may be concurrently released but that can only + * occur from a call_rcu() path. We can then safely fetch + * the breakpoint, use its callback, touch its counter + * while we are in an rcu_read_lock() path. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)) + wp_get_instr_detail(regs, &instr, &type, &size, &ea); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + bp[i] = __this_cpu_read(bp_per_reg[i]); + if (!bp[i]) + continue; + + info[i] = counter_arch_bp(bp[i]); + info[i]->type &= ~HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ; + + if (wp_check_constraints(regs, instr, ea, type, size, info[i])) { + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) && + ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0))) { + handler_error(bp[i], info[i]); + info[i] = NULL; + err = 1; + continue; + } + + if (is_ptrace_bp(bp[i])) + ptrace_bp = true; + hit[i] = 1; + nr_hit++; + } + } + + if (err) + goto reset; + + if (!nr_hit) { + /* Workaround for Power10 DD1 */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx) && mfspr(SPRN_PVR) == 0x800100 && + is_octword_vsx_instr(type, size)) { + handle_p10dd1_spurious_exception(info, hit, ea); + } else { + rc = NOTIFY_DONE; + goto out; + } + } + + /* + * Return early after invoking user-callback function without restoring + * DABR if the breakpoint is from ptrace which always operates in + * one-shot mode. The ptrace-ed process will receive the SIGTRAP signal + * generated in do_dabr(). + */ + if (ptrace_bp) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (!hit[i]) + continue; + perf_bp_event(bp[i], regs); + info[i] = NULL; + } + rc = NOTIFY_DONE; + goto reset; + } + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)) { + if (is_larx_stcx_instr(type)) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (!hit[i]) + continue; + larx_stcx_err(bp[i], info[i]); + info[i] = NULL; + } + goto reset; + } + + if (!stepping_handler(regs, bp, info, hit, instr)) + goto reset; + } + + /* + * As a policy, the callback is invoked in a 'trigger-after-execute' + * fashion + */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (!hit[i]) + continue; + if (!(info[i]->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ)) + perf_bp_event(bp[i], regs); + } + +reset: + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + if (!info[i]) + continue; + __set_breakpoint(i, info[i]); + } + +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return rc; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(hw_breakpoint_handler); + +/* + * Handle single-step exceptions following a DABR hit. + */ +static int single_step_dabr_instruction(struct die_args *args) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs; + struct perf_event *bp = NULL; + struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info; + int i; + bool found = false; + + /* + * Check if we are single-stepping as a result of a + * previous HW Breakpoint exception + */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + bp = current->thread.last_hit_ubp[i]; + + if (!bp) + continue; + + found = true; + info = counter_arch_bp(bp); + + /* + * We shall invoke the user-defined callback function in the + * single stepping handler to confirm to 'trigger-after-execute' + * semantics + */ + if (!(info->type & HW_BRK_TYPE_EXTRANEOUS_IRQ)) + perf_bp_event(bp, regs); + current->thread.last_hit_ubp[i] = NULL; + } + + if (!found) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + bp = __this_cpu_read(bp_per_reg[i]); + if (!bp) + continue; + + info = counter_arch_bp(bp); + __set_breakpoint(i, info); + } + + /* + * If the process was being single-stepped by ptrace, let the + * other single-step actions occur (e.g. generate SIGTRAP). + */ + if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP)) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + return NOTIFY_STOP; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(single_step_dabr_instruction); + +/* + * Handle debug exception notifications. + */ +int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify( + struct notifier_block *unused, unsigned long val, void *data) +{ + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + switch (val) { + case DIE_DABR_MATCH: + ret = hw_breakpoint_handler(data); + break; + case DIE_SSTEP: + ret = single_step_dabr_instruction(data); + break; + } + + return ret; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify); + +/* + * Release the user breakpoints used by ptrace + */ +void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + int i; + struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_wp_slots(); i++) { + unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->ptrace_bps[i]); + t->ptrace_bps[i] = NULL; + } +} + +void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + /* TODO */ +} + +void ptrace_triggered(struct perf_event *bp, + struct perf_sample_data *data, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct perf_event_attr attr; + + /* + * Disable the breakpoint request here since ptrace has defined a + * one-shot behaviour for breakpoint exceptions in PPC64. + * The SIGTRAP signal is generated automatically for us in do_dabr(). + * We don't have to do anything about that here + */ + attr = bp->attr; + attr.disabled = true; + modify_user_hw_breakpoint(bp, &attr); +} |