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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c997
1 files changed, 997 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4bd14525
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/qspinlock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,997 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/processor.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+
+#define MAX_NODES 4
+
+struct qnode {
+ struct qnode *next;
+ struct qspinlock *lock;
+ int cpu;
+ int yield_cpu;
+ u8 locked; /* 1 if lock acquired */
+};
+
+struct qnodes {
+ int count;
+ struct qnode nodes[MAX_NODES];
+};
+
+/* Tuning parameters */
+static int steal_spins __read_mostly = (1 << 5);
+static int remote_steal_spins __read_mostly = (1 << 2);
+#if _Q_SPIN_TRY_LOCK_STEAL == 1
+static const bool maybe_stealers = true;
+#else
+static bool maybe_stealers __read_mostly = true;
+#endif
+static int head_spins __read_mostly = (1 << 8);
+
+static bool pv_yield_owner __read_mostly = true;
+static bool pv_yield_allow_steal __read_mostly = false;
+static bool pv_spin_on_preempted_owner __read_mostly = false;
+static bool pv_sleepy_lock __read_mostly = true;
+static bool pv_sleepy_lock_sticky __read_mostly = false;
+static u64 pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns __read_mostly = 0;
+static int pv_sleepy_lock_factor __read_mostly = 256;
+static bool pv_yield_prev __read_mostly = true;
+static bool pv_yield_propagate_owner __read_mostly = true;
+static bool pv_prod_head __read_mostly = false;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct qnodes, qnodes);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(u64, sleepy_lock_seen_clock);
+
+#if _Q_SPIN_SPEC_BARRIER == 1
+#define spec_barrier() do { asm volatile("ori 31,31,0" ::: "memory"); } while (0)
+#else
+#define spec_barrier() do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static __always_inline bool recently_sleepy(void)
+{
+ /* pv_sleepy_lock is true when this is called */
+ if (pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns) {
+ u64 seen = this_cpu_read(sleepy_lock_seen_clock);
+
+ if (seen) {
+ u64 delta = sched_clock() - seen;
+ if (delta < pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns)
+ return true;
+ this_cpu_write(sleepy_lock_seen_clock, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int get_steal_spins(bool paravirt, bool sleepy)
+{
+ if (paravirt && sleepy)
+ return steal_spins * pv_sleepy_lock_factor;
+ else
+ return steal_spins;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int get_remote_steal_spins(bool paravirt, bool sleepy)
+{
+ if (paravirt && sleepy)
+ return remote_steal_spins * pv_sleepy_lock_factor;
+ else
+ return remote_steal_spins;
+}
+
+static __always_inline int get_head_spins(bool paravirt, bool sleepy)
+{
+ if (paravirt && sleepy)
+ return head_spins * pv_sleepy_lock_factor;
+ else
+ return head_spins;
+}
+
+static inline u32 encode_tail_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ return (cpu + 1) << _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET;
+}
+
+static inline int decode_tail_cpu(u32 val)
+{
+ return (val >> _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline int get_owner_cpu(u32 val)
+{
+ return (val & _Q_OWNER_CPU_MASK) >> _Q_OWNER_CPU_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to acquire the lock if it was not already locked. If the tail matches
+ * mytail then clear it, otherwise leave it unchnaged. Return previous value.
+ *
+ * This is used by the head of the queue to acquire the lock and clean up
+ * its tail if it was the last one queued.
+ */
+static __always_inline u32 trylock_clean_tail(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 tail)
+{
+ u32 newval = queued_spin_encode_locked_val();
+ u32 prev, tmp;
+
+ asm volatile(
+"1: lwarx %0,0,%2,%7 # trylock_clean_tail \n"
+ /* This test is necessary if there could be stealers */
+" andi. %1,%0,%5 \n"
+" bne 3f \n"
+ /* Test whether the lock tail == mytail */
+" and %1,%0,%6 \n"
+" cmpw 0,%1,%3 \n"
+ /* Merge the new locked value */
+" or %1,%1,%4 \n"
+" bne 2f \n"
+ /* If the lock tail matched, then clear it, otherwise leave it. */
+" andc %1,%1,%6 \n"
+"2: stwcx. %1,0,%2 \n"
+" bne- 1b \n"
+"\t" PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER " \n"
+"3: \n"
+ : "=&r" (prev), "=&r" (tmp)
+ : "r" (&lock->val), "r"(tail), "r" (newval),
+ "i" (_Q_LOCKED_VAL),
+ "r" (_Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK),
+ "i" (_Q_SPIN_EH_HINT)
+ : "cr0", "memory");
+
+ return prev;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Publish our tail, replacing previous tail. Return previous value.
+ *
+ * This provides a release barrier for publishing node, this pairs with the
+ * acquire barrier in get_tail_qnode() when the next CPU finds this tail
+ * value.
+ */
+static __always_inline u32 publish_tail_cpu(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 tail)
+{
+ u32 prev, tmp;
+
+ asm volatile(
+"\t" PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER " \n"
+"1: lwarx %0,0,%2 # publish_tail_cpu \n"
+" andc %1,%0,%4 \n"
+" or %1,%1,%3 \n"
+" stwcx. %1,0,%2 \n"
+" bne- 1b \n"
+ : "=&r" (prev), "=&r"(tmp)
+ : "r" (&lock->val), "r" (tail), "r"(_Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK)
+ : "cr0", "memory");
+
+ return prev;
+}
+
+static __always_inline u32 set_mustq(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+ u32 prev;
+
+ asm volatile(
+"1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # set_mustq \n"
+" or %0,%0,%2 \n"
+" stwcx. %0,0,%1 \n"
+" bne- 1b \n"
+ : "=&r" (prev)
+ : "r" (&lock->val), "r" (_Q_MUST_Q_VAL)
+ : "cr0", "memory");
+
+ return prev;
+}
+
+static __always_inline u32 clear_mustq(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+ u32 prev;
+
+ asm volatile(
+"1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # clear_mustq \n"
+" andc %0,%0,%2 \n"
+" stwcx. %0,0,%1 \n"
+" bne- 1b \n"
+ : "=&r" (prev)
+ : "r" (&lock->val), "r" (_Q_MUST_Q_VAL)
+ : "cr0", "memory");
+
+ return prev;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool try_set_sleepy(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 old)
+{
+ u32 prev;
+ u32 new = old | _Q_SLEEPY_VAL;
+
+ BUG_ON(!(old & _Q_LOCKED_VAL));
+ BUG_ON(old & _Q_SLEEPY_VAL);
+
+ asm volatile(
+"1: lwarx %0,0,%1 # try_set_sleepy \n"
+" cmpw 0,%0,%2 \n"
+" bne- 2f \n"
+" stwcx. %3,0,%1 \n"
+" bne- 1b \n"
+"2: \n"
+ : "=&r" (prev)
+ : "r" (&lock->val), "r"(old), "r" (new)
+ : "cr0", "memory");
+
+ return likely(prev == old);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void seen_sleepy_owner(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
+{
+ if (pv_sleepy_lock) {
+ if (pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns)
+ this_cpu_write(sleepy_lock_seen_clock, sched_clock());
+ if (!(val & _Q_SLEEPY_VAL))
+ try_set_sleepy(lock, val);
+ }
+}
+
+static __always_inline void seen_sleepy_lock(void)
+{
+ if (pv_sleepy_lock && pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns)
+ this_cpu_write(sleepy_lock_seen_clock, sched_clock());
+}
+
+static __always_inline void seen_sleepy_node(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
+{
+ if (pv_sleepy_lock) {
+ if (pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns)
+ this_cpu_write(sleepy_lock_seen_clock, sched_clock());
+ if (val & _Q_LOCKED_VAL) {
+ if (!(val & _Q_SLEEPY_VAL))
+ try_set_sleepy(lock, val);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static struct qnode *get_tail_qnode(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val)
+{
+ int cpu = decode_tail_cpu(val);
+ struct qnodes *qnodesp = per_cpu_ptr(&qnodes, cpu);
+ int idx;
+
+ /*
+ * After publishing the new tail and finding a previous tail in the
+ * previous val (which is the control dependency), this barrier
+ * orders the release barrier in publish_tail_cpu performed by the
+ * last CPU, with subsequently looking at its qnode structures
+ * after the barrier.
+ */
+ smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_NODES; idx++) {
+ struct qnode *qnode = &qnodesp->nodes[idx];
+ if (qnode->lock == lock)
+ return qnode;
+ }
+
+ BUG();
+}
+
+/* Called inside spin_begin(). Returns whether or not the vCPU was preempted. */
+static __always_inline bool __yield_to_locked_owner(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val, bool paravirt, bool mustq)
+{
+ int owner;
+ u32 yield_count;
+ bool preempted = false;
+
+ BUG_ON(!(val & _Q_LOCKED_VAL));
+
+ if (!paravirt)
+ goto relax;
+
+ if (!pv_yield_owner)
+ goto relax;
+
+ owner = get_owner_cpu(val);
+ yield_count = yield_count_of(owner);
+
+ if ((yield_count & 1) == 0)
+ goto relax; /* owner vcpu is running */
+
+ spin_end();
+
+ seen_sleepy_owner(lock, val);
+ preempted = true;
+
+ /*
+ * Read the lock word after sampling the yield count. On the other side
+ * there may a wmb because the yield count update is done by the
+ * hypervisor preemption and the value update by the OS, however this
+ * ordering might reduce the chance of out of order accesses and
+ * improve the heuristic.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ if (READ_ONCE(lock->val) == val) {
+ if (mustq)
+ clear_mustq(lock);
+ yield_to_preempted(owner, yield_count);
+ if (mustq)
+ set_mustq(lock);
+ spin_begin();
+
+ /* Don't relax if we yielded. Maybe we should? */
+ return preempted;
+ }
+ spin_begin();
+relax:
+ spin_cpu_relax();
+
+ return preempted;
+}
+
+/* Called inside spin_begin(). Returns whether or not the vCPU was preempted. */
+static __always_inline bool yield_to_locked_owner(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val, bool paravirt)
+{
+ return __yield_to_locked_owner(lock, val, paravirt, false);
+}
+
+/* Called inside spin_begin(). Returns whether or not the vCPU was preempted. */
+static __always_inline bool yield_head_to_locked_owner(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val, bool paravirt)
+{
+ bool mustq = false;
+
+ if ((val & _Q_MUST_Q_VAL) && pv_yield_allow_steal)
+ mustq = true;
+
+ return __yield_to_locked_owner(lock, val, paravirt, mustq);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void propagate_yield_cpu(struct qnode *node, u32 val, int *set_yield_cpu, bool paravirt)
+{
+ struct qnode *next;
+ int owner;
+
+ if (!paravirt)
+ return;
+ if (!pv_yield_propagate_owner)
+ return;
+
+ owner = get_owner_cpu(val);
+ if (*set_yield_cpu == owner)
+ return;
+
+ next = READ_ONCE(node->next);
+ if (!next)
+ return;
+
+ if (vcpu_is_preempted(owner)) {
+ next->yield_cpu = owner;
+ *set_yield_cpu = owner;
+ } else if (*set_yield_cpu != -1) {
+ next->yield_cpu = owner;
+ *set_yield_cpu = owner;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Called inside spin_begin() */
+static __always_inline bool yield_to_prev(struct qspinlock *lock, struct qnode *node, u32 val, bool paravirt)
+{
+ int prev_cpu = decode_tail_cpu(val);
+ u32 yield_count;
+ int yield_cpu;
+ bool preempted = false;
+
+ if (!paravirt)
+ goto relax;
+
+ if (!pv_yield_propagate_owner)
+ goto yield_prev;
+
+ yield_cpu = READ_ONCE(node->yield_cpu);
+ if (yield_cpu == -1) {
+ /* Propagate back the -1 CPU */
+ if (node->next && node->next->yield_cpu != -1)
+ node->next->yield_cpu = yield_cpu;
+ goto yield_prev;
+ }
+
+ yield_count = yield_count_of(yield_cpu);
+ if ((yield_count & 1) == 0)
+ goto yield_prev; /* owner vcpu is running */
+
+ spin_end();
+
+ preempted = true;
+ seen_sleepy_node(lock, val);
+
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ if (yield_cpu == node->yield_cpu) {
+ if (node->next && node->next->yield_cpu != yield_cpu)
+ node->next->yield_cpu = yield_cpu;
+ yield_to_preempted(yield_cpu, yield_count);
+ spin_begin();
+ return preempted;
+ }
+ spin_begin();
+
+yield_prev:
+ if (!pv_yield_prev)
+ goto relax;
+
+ yield_count = yield_count_of(prev_cpu);
+ if ((yield_count & 1) == 0)
+ goto relax; /* owner vcpu is running */
+
+ spin_end();
+
+ preempted = true;
+ seen_sleepy_node(lock, val);
+
+ smp_rmb(); /* See __yield_to_locked_owner comment */
+
+ if (!node->locked) {
+ yield_to_preempted(prev_cpu, yield_count);
+ spin_begin();
+ return preempted;
+ }
+ spin_begin();
+
+relax:
+ spin_cpu_relax();
+
+ return preempted;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool steal_break(u32 val, int iters, bool paravirt, bool sleepy)
+{
+ if (iters >= get_steal_spins(paravirt, sleepy))
+ return true;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) &&
+ (iters >= get_remote_steal_spins(paravirt, sleepy))) {
+ int cpu = get_owner_cpu(val);
+ if (numa_node_id() != cpu_to_node(cpu))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool try_to_steal_lock(struct qspinlock *lock, bool paravirt)
+{
+ bool seen_preempted = false;
+ bool sleepy = false;
+ int iters = 0;
+ u32 val;
+
+ if (!steal_spins) {
+ /* XXX: should spin_on_preempted_owner do anything here? */
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Attempt to steal the lock */
+ spin_begin();
+ do {
+ bool preempted = false;
+
+ val = READ_ONCE(lock->val);
+ if (val & _Q_MUST_Q_VAL)
+ break;
+ spec_barrier();
+
+ if (unlikely(!(val & _Q_LOCKED_VAL))) {
+ spin_end();
+ if (__queued_spin_trylock_steal(lock))
+ return true;
+ spin_begin();
+ } else {
+ preempted = yield_to_locked_owner(lock, val, paravirt);
+ }
+
+ if (paravirt && pv_sleepy_lock) {
+ if (!sleepy) {
+ if (val & _Q_SLEEPY_VAL) {
+ seen_sleepy_lock();
+ sleepy = true;
+ } else if (recently_sleepy()) {
+ sleepy = true;
+ }
+ }
+ if (pv_sleepy_lock_sticky && seen_preempted &&
+ !(val & _Q_SLEEPY_VAL)) {
+ if (try_set_sleepy(lock, val))
+ val |= _Q_SLEEPY_VAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (preempted) {
+ seen_preempted = true;
+ sleepy = true;
+ if (!pv_spin_on_preempted_owner)
+ iters++;
+ /*
+ * pv_spin_on_preempted_owner don't increase iters
+ * while the owner is preempted -- we won't interfere
+ * with it by definition. This could introduce some
+ * latency issue if we continually observe preempted
+ * owners, but hopefully that's a rare corner case of
+ * a badly oversubscribed system.
+ */
+ } else {
+ iters++;
+ }
+ } while (!steal_break(val, iters, paravirt, sleepy));
+
+ spin_end();
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void queued_spin_lock_mcs_queue(struct qspinlock *lock, bool paravirt)
+{
+ struct qnodes *qnodesp;
+ struct qnode *next, *node;
+ u32 val, old, tail;
+ bool seen_preempted = false;
+ bool sleepy = false;
+ bool mustq = false;
+ int idx;
+ int set_yield_cpu = -1;
+ int iters = 0;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(CONFIG_NR_CPUS >= (1U << _Q_TAIL_CPU_BITS));
+
+ qnodesp = this_cpu_ptr(&qnodes);
+ if (unlikely(qnodesp->count >= MAX_NODES)) {
+ spec_barrier();
+ while (!queued_spin_trylock(lock))
+ cpu_relax();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ idx = qnodesp->count++;
+ /*
+ * Ensure that we increment the head node->count before initialising
+ * the actual node. If the compiler is kind enough to reorder these
+ * stores, then an IRQ could overwrite our assignments.
+ */
+ barrier();
+ node = &qnodesp->nodes[idx];
+ node->next = NULL;
+ node->lock = lock;
+ node->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ node->yield_cpu = -1;
+ node->locked = 0;
+
+ tail = encode_tail_cpu(node->cpu);
+
+ old = publish_tail_cpu(lock, tail);
+
+ /*
+ * If there was a previous node; link it and wait until reaching the
+ * head of the waitqueue.
+ */
+ if (old & _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK) {
+ struct qnode *prev = get_tail_qnode(lock, old);
+
+ /* Link @node into the waitqueue. */
+ WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, node);
+
+ /* Wait for mcs node lock to be released */
+ spin_begin();
+ while (!node->locked) {
+ spec_barrier();
+
+ if (yield_to_prev(lock, node, old, paravirt))
+ seen_preempted = true;
+ }
+ spec_barrier();
+ spin_end();
+
+ /* Clear out stale propagated yield_cpu */
+ if (paravirt && pv_yield_propagate_owner && node->yield_cpu != -1)
+ node->yield_cpu = -1;
+
+ smp_rmb(); /* acquire barrier for the mcs lock */
+
+ /*
+ * Generic qspinlocks have this prefetch here, but it seems
+ * like it could cause additional line transitions because
+ * the waiter will keep loading from it.
+ */
+ if (_Q_SPIN_PREFETCH_NEXT) {
+ next = READ_ONCE(node->next);
+ if (next)
+ prefetchw(next);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* We're at the head of the waitqueue, wait for the lock. */
+again:
+ spin_begin();
+ for (;;) {
+ bool preempted;
+
+ val = READ_ONCE(lock->val);
+ if (!(val & _Q_LOCKED_VAL))
+ break;
+ spec_barrier();
+
+ if (paravirt && pv_sleepy_lock && maybe_stealers) {
+ if (!sleepy) {
+ if (val & _Q_SLEEPY_VAL) {
+ seen_sleepy_lock();
+ sleepy = true;
+ } else if (recently_sleepy()) {
+ sleepy = true;
+ }
+ }
+ if (pv_sleepy_lock_sticky && seen_preempted &&
+ !(val & _Q_SLEEPY_VAL)) {
+ if (try_set_sleepy(lock, val))
+ val |= _Q_SLEEPY_VAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ propagate_yield_cpu(node, val, &set_yield_cpu, paravirt);
+ preempted = yield_head_to_locked_owner(lock, val, paravirt);
+ if (!maybe_stealers)
+ continue;
+
+ if (preempted)
+ seen_preempted = true;
+
+ if (paravirt && preempted) {
+ sleepy = true;
+
+ if (!pv_spin_on_preempted_owner)
+ iters++;
+ } else {
+ iters++;
+ }
+
+ if (!mustq && iters >= get_head_spins(paravirt, sleepy)) {
+ mustq = true;
+ set_mustq(lock);
+ val |= _Q_MUST_Q_VAL;
+ }
+ }
+ spec_barrier();
+ spin_end();
+
+ /* If we're the last queued, must clean up the tail. */
+ old = trylock_clean_tail(lock, tail);
+ if (unlikely(old & _Q_LOCKED_VAL)) {
+ BUG_ON(!maybe_stealers);
+ goto again; /* Can only be true if maybe_stealers. */
+ }
+
+ if ((old & _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK) == tail)
+ goto release; /* We were the tail, no next. */
+
+ /* There is a next, must wait for node->next != NULL (MCS protocol) */
+ next = READ_ONCE(node->next);
+ if (!next) {
+ spin_begin();
+ while (!(next = READ_ONCE(node->next)))
+ cpu_relax();
+ spin_end();
+ }
+ spec_barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * Unlock the next mcs waiter node. Release barrier is not required
+ * here because the acquirer is only accessing the lock word, and
+ * the acquire barrier we took the lock with orders that update vs
+ * this store to locked. The corresponding barrier is the smp_rmb()
+ * acquire barrier for mcs lock, above.
+ */
+ if (paravirt && pv_prod_head) {
+ int next_cpu = next->cpu;
+ WRITE_ONCE(next->locked, 1);
+ if (_Q_SPIN_MISO)
+ asm volatile("miso" ::: "memory");
+ if (vcpu_is_preempted(next_cpu))
+ prod_cpu(next_cpu);
+ } else {
+ WRITE_ONCE(next->locked, 1);
+ if (_Q_SPIN_MISO)
+ asm volatile("miso" ::: "memory");
+ }
+
+release:
+ qnodesp->count--; /* release the node */
+}
+
+void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock)
+{
+ /*
+ * This looks funny, but it induces the compiler to inline both
+ * sides of the branch rather than share code as when the condition
+ * is passed as the paravirt argument to the functions.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS) && is_shared_processor()) {
+ if (try_to_steal_lock(lock, true)) {
+ spec_barrier();
+ return;
+ }
+ queued_spin_lock_mcs_queue(lock, true);
+ } else {
+ if (try_to_steal_lock(lock, false)) {
+ spec_barrier();
+ return;
+ }
+ queued_spin_lock_mcs_queue(lock, false);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(queued_spin_lock_slowpath);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+void pv_spinlocks_init(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+static int steal_spins_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+#if _Q_SPIN_TRY_LOCK_STEAL == 1
+ /* MAYBE_STEAL remains true */
+ steal_spins = val;
+#else
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
+
+ /*
+ * The lock slow path has a !maybe_stealers case that can assume
+ * the head of queue will not see concurrent waiters. That waiter
+ * is unsafe in the presence of stealers, so must keep them away
+ * from one another.
+ */
+
+ mutex_lock(&lock);
+ if (val && !steal_spins) {
+ maybe_stealers = true;
+ /* wait for queue head waiter to go away */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ steal_spins = val;
+ } else if (!val && steal_spins) {
+ steal_spins = val;
+ /* wait for all possible stealers to go away */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ maybe_stealers = false;
+ } else {
+ steal_spins = val;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&lock);
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int steal_spins_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = steal_spins;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_steal_spins, steal_spins_get, steal_spins_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int remote_steal_spins_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ remote_steal_spins = val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int remote_steal_spins_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = remote_steal_spins;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_remote_steal_spins, remote_steal_spins_get, remote_steal_spins_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int head_spins_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ head_spins = val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int head_spins_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = head_spins;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_head_spins, head_spins_get, head_spins_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_yield_owner_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_yield_owner = !!val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_yield_owner_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_yield_owner;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_yield_owner, pv_yield_owner_get, pv_yield_owner_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_yield_allow_steal_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_yield_allow_steal = !!val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_yield_allow_steal_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_yield_allow_steal;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_yield_allow_steal, pv_yield_allow_steal_get, pv_yield_allow_steal_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_spin_on_preempted_owner_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_spin_on_preempted_owner = !!val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_spin_on_preempted_owner_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_spin_on_preempted_owner;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_spin_on_preempted_owner, pv_spin_on_preempted_owner_get, pv_spin_on_preempted_owner_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_sleepy_lock_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_sleepy_lock = !!val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_sleepy_lock_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_sleepy_lock;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_sleepy_lock, pv_sleepy_lock_get, pv_sleepy_lock_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_sleepy_lock_sticky_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_sleepy_lock_sticky = !!val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_sleepy_lock_sticky_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_sleepy_lock_sticky;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_sleepy_lock_sticky, pv_sleepy_lock_sticky_get, pv_sleepy_lock_sticky_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns = val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns, pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns_get, pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_sleepy_lock_factor_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_sleepy_lock_factor = val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_sleepy_lock_factor_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_sleepy_lock_factor;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_sleepy_lock_factor, pv_sleepy_lock_factor_get, pv_sleepy_lock_factor_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_yield_prev_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_yield_prev = !!val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_yield_prev_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_yield_prev;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_yield_prev, pv_yield_prev_get, pv_yield_prev_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_yield_propagate_owner_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_yield_propagate_owner = !!val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_yield_propagate_owner_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_yield_propagate_owner;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_yield_propagate_owner, pv_yield_propagate_owner_get, pv_yield_propagate_owner_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static int pv_prod_head_set(void *data, u64 val)
+{
+ pv_prod_head = !!val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pv_prod_head_get(void *data, u64 *val)
+{
+ *val = pv_prod_head;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_pv_prod_head, pv_prod_head_get, pv_prod_head_set, "%llu\n");
+
+static __init int spinlock_debugfs_init(void)
+{
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_steal_spins", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_steal_spins);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_remote_steal_spins", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_remote_steal_spins);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_head_spins", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_head_spins);
+ if (is_shared_processor()) {
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_yield_owner", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_yield_owner);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_yield_allow_steal", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_yield_allow_steal);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_spin_on_preempted_owner", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_spin_on_preempted_owner);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_sleepy_lock", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_sleepy_lock);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_sleepy_lock_sticky", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_sleepy_lock_sticky);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_sleepy_lock_interval_ns);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_sleepy_lock_factor", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_sleepy_lock_factor);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_yield_prev", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_yield_prev);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_yield_propagate_owner", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_yield_propagate_owner);
+ debugfs_create_file("qspl_pv_prod_head", 0600, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &fops_pv_prod_head);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(spinlock_debugfs_init);