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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c674
1 files changed, 674 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2bef19cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * PowerPC version
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
+ *
+ * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Modified by Cort Dougan and Paul Mackerras.
+ *
+ * Modified for PPC64 by Dave Engebretsen (engebret@ibm.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/extable.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/kfence.h>
+#include <linux/pkeys.h>
+
+#include <asm/firmware.h>
+#include <asm/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/siginfo.h>
+#include <asm/debug.h>
+#include <asm/kup.h>
+#include <asm/inst.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * do_page_fault error handling helpers
+ */
+
+static int
+__bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int si_code)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we are in kernel mode, bail out with a SEGV, this will
+ * be caught by the assembly which will restore the non-volatile
+ * registers before calling bad_page_fault()
+ */
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ return SIGSEGV;
+
+ _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, si_code, address);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
+{
+ return __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address, SEGV_MAPERR);
+}
+
+static int __bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int si_code)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+
+ /*
+ * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
+ * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
+ */
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+ return __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address, si_code);
+}
+
+static noinline int bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
+{
+ return __bad_area(regs, address, SEGV_MAPERR);
+}
+
+static noinline int bad_access_pkey(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ int pkey;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't try to fetch the pkey from page table because reading
+ * page table without locking doesn't guarantee stable pte value.
+ * Hence the pkey value that we return to userspace can be different
+ * from the pkey that actually caused access error.
+ *
+ * It does *not* guarantee that the VMA we find here
+ * was the one that we faulted on.
+ *
+ * 1. T1 : mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=4);
+ * 2. T1 : set AMR to deny access to pkey=4, touches, page
+ * 3. T1 : faults...
+ * 4. T2: mprotect_key(foo, PAGE_SIZE, pkey=5);
+ * 5. T1 : enters fault handler, takes mmap_lock, etc...
+ * 6. T1 : reaches here, sees vma_pkey(vma)=5, when we really
+ * faulted on a pte with its pkey=4.
+ */
+ pkey = vma_pkey(vma);
+
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+
+ /*
+ * If we are in kernel mode, bail out with a SEGV, this will
+ * be caught by the assembly which will restore the non-volatile
+ * registers before calling bad_page_fault()
+ */
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ return SIGSEGV;
+
+ _exception_pkey(regs, address, pkey);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static noinline int bad_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
+{
+ return __bad_area(regs, address, SEGV_ACCERR);
+}
+
+static int do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
+ vm_fault_t fault)
+{
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ return SIGBUS;
+
+ current->thread.trap_nr = BUS_ADRERR;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+ if (fault & (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON|VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) {
+ unsigned int lsb = 0; /* shutup gcc */
+
+ pr_err("MCE: Killing %s:%d due to hardware memory corruption fault at %lx\n",
+ current->comm, current->pid, address);
+
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)
+ lsb = hstate_index_to_shift(VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(fault));
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)
+ lsb = PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ force_sig_mceerr(BUS_MCEERR_AR, (void __user *)address, lsb);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+#endif
+ force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)address);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr,
+ vm_fault_t fault)
+{
+ /*
+ * Kernel page fault interrupted by SIGKILL. We have no reason to
+ * continue processing.
+ */
+ if (fatal_signal_pending(current) && !user_mode(regs))
+ return SIGKILL;
+
+ /* Out of memory */
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
+ /*
+ * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
+ * made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
+ */
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ return SIGSEGV;
+ pagefault_out_of_memory();
+ } else {
+ if (fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS|VM_FAULT_HWPOISON|
+ VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE))
+ return do_sigbus(regs, addr, fault);
+ else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
+ return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, addr);
+ else
+ BUG();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Is this a bad kernel fault ? */
+static bool bad_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
+ unsigned long address, bool is_write)
+{
+ int is_exec = TRAP(regs) == INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE;
+
+ if (is_exec) {
+ pr_crit_ratelimited("kernel tried to execute %s page (%lx) - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n",
+ address >= TASK_SIZE ? "exec-protected" : "user",
+ address,
+ from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid()));
+
+ // Kernel exec fault is always bad
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Kernel fault on kernel address is bad
+ if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
+ return true;
+
+ // Read/write fault blocked by KUAP is bad, it can never succeed.
+ if (bad_kuap_fault(regs, address, is_write)) {
+ pr_crit_ratelimited("Kernel attempted to %s user page (%lx) - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n",
+ is_write ? "write" : "read", address,
+ from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid()));
+
+ // Fault on user outside of certain regions (eg. copy_tofrom_user()) is bad
+ if (!search_exception_tables(regs->nip))
+ return true;
+
+ // Read/write fault in a valid region (the exception table search passed
+ // above), but blocked by KUAP is bad, it can never succeed.
+ return WARN(true, "Bug: %s fault blocked by KUAP!", is_write ? "Write" : "Read");
+ }
+
+ // What's left? Kernel fault on user and allowed by KUAP in the faulting context.
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool access_pkey_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, bool is_pkey,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ /*
+ * Make sure to check the VMA so that we do not perform
+ * faults just to hit a pkey fault as soon as we fill in a
+ * page. Only called for current mm, hence foreign == 0
+ */
+ if (!arch_vma_access_permitted(vma, is_write, is_exec, 0))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool access_error(bool is_write, bool is_exec, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ /*
+ * Allow execution from readable areas if the MMU does not
+ * provide separate controls over reading and executing.
+ *
+ * Note: That code used to not be enabled for 4xx/BookE.
+ * It is now as I/D cache coherency for these is done at
+ * set_pte_at() time and I see no reason why the test
+ * below wouldn't be valid on those processors. This -may-
+ * break programs compiled with a really old ABI though.
+ */
+ if (is_exec) {
+ return !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) &&
+ (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE) ||
+ !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)));
+ }
+
+ if (is_write) {
+ if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check for a read fault. This could be caused by a read on an
+ * inaccessible page (i.e. PROT_NONE), or a Radix MMU execute-only page.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)))
+ return true;
+ /*
+ * We should ideally do the vma pkey access check here. But in the
+ * fault path, handle_mm_fault() also does the same check. To avoid
+ * these multiple checks, we skip it here and handle access error due
+ * to pkeys later.
+ */
+ return false;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
+static inline void cmo_account_page_fault(void)
+{
+ if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO)) {
+ u32 page_ins;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ page_ins = be32_to_cpu(get_lppaca()->page_ins);
+ page_ins += 1 << PAGE_FACTOR;
+ get_lppaca()->page_ins = cpu_to_be32(page_ins);
+ preempt_enable();
+ }
+}
+#else
+static inline void cmo_account_page_fault(void) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR */
+
+static void sanity_check_fault(bool is_write, bool is_user,
+ unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
+{
+ /*
+ * Userspace trying to access kernel address, we get PROTFAULT for that.
+ */
+ if (is_user && address >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ if ((long)address == -1)
+ return;
+
+ pr_crit_ratelimited("%s[%d]: User access of kernel address (%lx) - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n",
+ current->comm, current->pid, address,
+ from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid()));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * For hash translation mode, we should never get a
+ * PROTFAULT. Any update to pte to reduce access will result in us
+ * removing the hash page table entry, thus resulting in a DSISR_NOHPTE
+ * fault instead of DSISR_PROTFAULT.
+ *
+ * A pte update to relax the access will not result in a hash page table
+ * entry invalidate and hence can result in DSISR_PROTFAULT.
+ * ptep_set_access_flags() doesn't do a hpte flush. This is why we have
+ * the special !is_write in the below conditional.
+ *
+ * For platforms that doesn't supports coherent icache and do support
+ * per page noexec bit, we do setup things such that we do the
+ * sync between D/I cache via fault. But that is handled via low level
+ * hash fault code (hash_page_do_lazy_icache()) and we should not reach
+ * here in such case.
+ *
+ * For wrong access that can result in PROTFAULT, the above vma->vm_flags
+ * check should handle those and hence we should fall to the bad_area
+ * handling correctly.
+ *
+ * For embedded with per page exec support that doesn't support coherent
+ * icache we do get PROTFAULT and we handle that D/I cache sync in
+ * set_pte_at while taking the noexec/prot fault. Hence this is WARN_ON
+ * is conditional for server MMU.
+ *
+ * For radix, we can get prot fault for autonuma case, because radix
+ * page table will have them marked noaccess for user.
+ */
+ if (radix_enabled() || is_write)
+ return;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(error_code & DSISR_PROTFAULT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define the correct "is_write" bit in error_code based
+ * on the processor family
+ */
+#if (defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE))
+#define page_fault_is_write(__err) ((__err) & ESR_DST)
+#else
+#define page_fault_is_write(__err) ((__err) & DSISR_ISSTORE)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
+#define page_fault_is_bad(__err) (0)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
+#define page_fault_is_bad(__err) ((__err) & DSISR_NOEXEC_OR_G)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
+static int page_fault_is_bad(unsigned long err)
+{
+ unsigned long flag = DSISR_BAD_FAULT_64S;
+
+ /*
+ * PAPR+ v2.11 ยง 14.15.3.4.1 (unreleased)
+ * If byte 0, bit 3 of pi-attribute-specifier-type in
+ * ibm,pi-features property is defined, ignore the DSI error
+ * which is caused by the paste instruction on the
+ * suspended NX window.
+ */
+ if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_NX_DSI))
+ flag &= ~DSISR_BAD_COPYPASTE;
+
+ return err & flag;
+}
+#else
+#define page_fault_is_bad(__err) ((__err) & DSISR_BAD_FAULT_32S)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * For 600- and 800-family processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR
+ * for a data fault, SRR1 for an instruction fault.
+ * For 400-family processors the error_code parameter is ESR for a data fault,
+ * 0 for an instruction fault.
+ * For 64-bit processors, the error_code parameter is DSISR for a data access
+ * fault, SRR1 & 0x08000000 for an instruction access fault.
+ *
+ * The return value is 0 if the fault was handled, or the signal
+ * number if this is a kernel fault that can't be handled here.
+ */
+static int ___do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
+ unsigned long error_code)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct * vma;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
+ int is_exec = TRAP(regs) == INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE;
+ int is_user = user_mode(regs);
+ int is_write = page_fault_is_write(error_code);
+ vm_fault_t fault, major = 0;
+ bool kprobe_fault = kprobe_page_fault(regs, 11);
+
+ if (unlikely(debugger_fault_handler(regs) || kprobe_fault))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(page_fault_is_bad(error_code))) {
+ if (is_user) {
+ _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_OBJERR, address);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return SIGBUS;
+ }
+
+ /* Additional sanity check(s) */
+ sanity_check_fault(is_write, is_user, error_code, address);
+
+ /*
+ * The kernel should never take an execute fault nor should it
+ * take a page fault to a kernel address or a page fault to a user
+ * address outside of dedicated places
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!is_user && bad_kernel_fault(regs, error_code, address, is_write))) {
+ if (kfence_handle_page_fault(address, is_write, regs))
+ return 0;
+
+ return SIGSEGV;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running
+ * in a region with pagefaults disabled then we must not take the fault
+ */
+ if (unlikely(faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)) {
+ if (is_user)
+ printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "Page fault in user mode"
+ " with faulthandler_disabled()=%d"
+ " mm=%p\n",
+ faulthandler_disabled(), mm);
+ return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address);
+ }
+
+ interrupt_cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
+
+ perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
+
+ /*
+ * We want to do this outside mmap_lock, because reading code around nip
+ * can result in fault, which will cause a deadlock when called with
+ * mmap_lock held
+ */
+ if (is_user)
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
+ if (is_write)
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+ if (is_exec)
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION;
+
+ /* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
+ * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the
+ * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunately, in the case of an
+ * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_lock
+ * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the
+ * address space. Luckily the kernel only validly references user
+ * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the
+ * exceptions table.
+ *
+ * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform
+ * the source reference check when there is a possibility of a deadlock.
+ * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the
+ * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check,
+ * thus avoiding the deadlock.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!mmap_read_trylock(mm))) {
+ if (!is_user && !search_exception_tables(regs->nip))
+ return bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, address);
+
+retry:
+ mmap_read_lock(mm);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in
+ * which case we'll have missed the might_sleep() from
+ * down_read():
+ */
+ might_sleep();
+ }
+
+ vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+ if (unlikely(!vma))
+ return bad_area(regs, address);
+
+ if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
+ if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)))
+ return bad_area(regs, address);
+
+ if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, address)))
+ return bad_area(regs, address);
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(access_pkey_error(is_write, is_exec,
+ (error_code & DSISR_KEYFAULT), vma)))
+ return bad_access_pkey(regs, address, vma);
+
+ if (unlikely(access_error(is_write, is_exec, vma)))
+ return bad_access(regs, address);
+
+ /*
+ * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
+ * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
+ * the fault.
+ */
+ fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
+
+ major |= fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
+
+ if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs))
+ return user_mode(regs) ? 0 : SIGBUS;
+
+ /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle the retry right now, the mmap_lock has been released in that
+ * case.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
+
+ if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
+ return mm_fault_error(regs, address, fault);
+
+out:
+ /*
+ * Major/minor page fault accounting.
+ */
+ if (major)
+ cmo_account_page_fault();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(___do_page_fault);
+
+static __always_inline void __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ long err;
+
+ err = ___do_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ bad_page_fault(regs, err);
+}
+
+DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_page_fault)
+{
+ __do_page_fault(regs);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
+/* Same as do_page_fault but interrupt entry has already run in do_hash_fault */
+void hash__do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __do_page_fault(regs);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(hash__do_page_fault);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * bad_page_fault is called when we have a bad access from the kernel.
+ * It is called from the DSI and ISI handlers in head.S and from some
+ * of the procedures in traps.c.
+ */
+static void __bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig)
+{
+ int is_write = page_fault_is_write(regs->dsisr);
+ const char *msg;
+
+ /* kernel has accessed a bad area */
+
+ if (regs->dar < PAGE_SIZE)
+ msg = "Kernel NULL pointer dereference";
+ else
+ msg = "Unable to handle kernel data access";
+
+ switch (TRAP(regs)) {
+ case INTERRUPT_DATA_STORAGE:
+ case INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE:
+ pr_alert("BUG: %s on %s at 0x%08lx\n", msg,
+ is_write ? "write" : "read", regs->dar);
+ break;
+ case INTERRUPT_DATA_SEGMENT:
+ pr_alert("BUG: %s at 0x%08lx\n", msg, regs->dar);
+ break;
+ case INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE:
+ case INTERRUPT_INST_SEGMENT:
+ pr_alert("BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch%s",
+ regs->nip < PAGE_SIZE ? " (NULL pointer?)\n" : "\n");
+ break;
+ case INTERRUPT_ALIGNMENT:
+ pr_alert("BUG: Unable to handle kernel unaligned access at 0x%08lx\n",
+ regs->dar);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_alert("BUG: Unable to handle unknown paging fault at 0x%08lx\n",
+ regs->dar);
+ break;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "Faulting instruction address: 0x%08lx\n",
+ regs->nip);
+
+ if (task_stack_end_corrupted(current))
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n");
+
+ die("Kernel access of bad area", regs, sig);
+}
+
+void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig)
+{
+ const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
+
+ /* Are we prepared to handle this fault? */
+ entry = search_exception_tables(instruction_pointer(regs));
+ if (entry)
+ instruction_pointer_set(regs, extable_fixup(entry));
+ else
+ __bad_page_fault(regs, sig);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
+DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_bad_page_fault_segv)
+{
+ bad_page_fault(regs, SIGSEGV);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In radix, segment interrupts indicate the EA is not addressable by the
+ * page table geometry, so they are always sent here.
+ *
+ * In hash, this is called if do_slb_fault returns error. Typically it is
+ * because the EA was outside the region allowed by software.
+ */
+DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(do_bad_segment_interrupt)
+{
+ int err = regs->result;
+
+ if (err == -EFAULT) {
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_BNDERR, regs->dar);
+ else
+ bad_page_fault(regs, SIGSEGV);
+ } else if (err == -EINVAL) {
+ unrecoverable_exception(regs);
+ } else {
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+#endif